Kunezinhlobo zezifo zezingqungquthela zomzimba, lapho umsebenzi wabo uphazamiseka khona. Zonke izifo zezinhlayiya ze-salivary zingahlukaniswa zibe yizilwane, kuye ngokuthi indawo kanye nendlela yokuvela kuyo.
Izifo zokuvuvukala zezingqungquthela zomzimba - i-sialadenitis
Ngokuvamile, odokotela babhekene nezifo ezivuthayo zezigulane ezisezingeni eliphansi. Ezokwelapha babebizwa ngokuthi ama-sialadenites. Isizathu sokwehlela kwabo kukhona ukutheleleka kwe-bacterial and virus:
1. I-sialadenites elula:
- izifo ezibangelwa yi-viral ezivame ukuthinta izigulane ze-parotidi ze-sterovary futhi zibangelwa amagciwane omama (amamitha), umkhuhlane;
- izifo eziyingozi zebhaktheriya ezibangelwa amagciwane e-pathogenic angena emzimbeni ngemuva kwezifo ezithathelwanayo noma ukungenelela okuhlinzayo;
- izifo ezivuthayo ezivuthayo ezibangelwa udaba lwangaphandle, oluvimbela umsele wamanzi.
Izifo ezingapheli nezezinkinga zezingqungquthela zomzimba:
- isifo esingelapheki (sialodohitis), esithuthuka kancane kancane, sithinta amathanga emali;
- ukwakheka kwamatshe emideni yezinhlayiya ezibhebhethekile kubangela isifo esibizwa ngokuthi isifo samatshe saliary ;
- ngokumelene nesimo sokukhushulwa komfutho wegazi ophezulu noma isifo sikashukela, i-sialadenitis engapheli ivela, ekhushulwa kanye nezifo eziyinhloko.
Izifo ezithathelanayo ezithathelwanayo zezingqungquthela ezisezingeni eliphansi - sialose
Isifo esisebenzayo-isifo se-dystrophic sezinhlayiya eziyingozi siphumela ngenxa yezinqubo ze-pathological in the digestive, nervous, endocrine nezinye izinhlelo zomzimba. Ekudleni, lesi sifo siyaziwa njenge-sialosis. Kuvame ukutholakala ngeziguli emva kweminyaka engu-40, kokubili amadoda nabesifazane. Ikhuphula ukwanda kwezingqungquthela zesibindi kanye / noma ukwephulwa komsebenzi wabo. Kuhambisana njalo nezifo ezinjengokuthi:
- Sjogren's syndrome ;
- Isifo sikaMikulich, njll.
Esifweni esisebenzayo-isifo se-dystrophic sezingqungquthela ezisezingeni eliphansi, isiguli singase sibone i-hypersalivation noma i-hypo-salivation, okungukuthi, ukukhuphuka noma ukwehlisa isithunzi. Lokhu kungenxa yezifo ezihlukahlukene zendalo futhi kudinga ukuhlolwa okungeziwe.