Ukukhipha izinyo kuyindlela ejwayelekile kunazo zonke yokuhlinzwa kwamazinyo. Futhi, njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, kulokhu, ingozi yokuthuthukisa ezinye izinkinga ezihlobene nezici ezihlukahlukene azikhishwa. Omunye wemiphumela engajabulisayo ngemuva kokukhishwa kwezinyo kuyi-alveolitis yesokhethi.
I-Alveolitis yinkinga yokugula lapho ukuvuvukala kwezindonga zesikhwama kwenzeka khona endaweni yesinyo ephukile, ehambisana nokutheleleka. Ngokuvamile, i-alveolitis iqala ngemva kokususwa kwezinyosi zokuhlakanipha, lapho ukusebenza kuqhutshwa ngokuhlukumezeka okukhulu kumathambo azungezile.
Izimbangela ze-alveolitis yesikhwama sezinyo esisuswe
Ukwelashwa kwegumbi lamazinyo ngemuva kokususwa kungaba umphumela wezici ezilandelayo eziyinhloko:
1. Ukubhujiswa kwe-clot yegazi eyenza emva kokuphuma kwezinyo futhi kuvikela isilonda ekutholeni amabhaktheriya we-pathogenic. Ngokuvamile lokhu kungenxa yesiphambeko sesiguli ngokuphula izincomo zokuthunyelwa komsebenzi, lapho umlomo uhlanjululwa ngokugcwele.
2. Izifo ezingenakubalwa zamazinyo angomakhelwane nezinye izinqubo zokuvuvukala emlonyeni. Uma izinyo eziseduze zithinteka ngenqubo yokuqapha, ukutheleleka kuyo kungabetha kalula isilonda. Ngakho-ke, udokotela osebenza kahle, uma kungekho izibonakaliso eziphuthumayo zokwenziwa kwezinyo, okokuqala kuqhuba ukwelashwa kwama-caries.
3. Ukulahla kwesiguli ukuhlanzeka ngomlomo, ukutholakala kwezinsalela zokudla emthonjeni.
4. Amaphutha ezempilo:
- ukwephulwa kwesibindi enqubo;
- ukungena emgodini we-plaque, izixuku ezithintekayo zesikhumba noma amathanga amathambo;
- ukuhlanzwa okungathembeki emthonjeni kusukela ku-granule.
5. Ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa, ukutholakala kwe-foci yokutheleleka okungapheli emzimbeni, ngenxa yalokho izinqubo zokuzivikela zemvelo ezingakwazi ukumelana nokuthuthukiswa kwamagciwane ezincane ze-pyogenic.
6. Ukuphulwa kwe-clotting yegazi, okungaxhunyiwe nge-clot yegazi. Kungabuye kuhlotshaniswe nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezifana ne-Aspirin, i-Warfarin, nabanye.
Izimpawu ze-alveolitis ngemuva kokukhipha izinyo
Ngokuvamile, ukuphulukiswa komgodi ngemva kokukhipha izinyo kwenzeka ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, futhi ukuzwa okukhulu kobuhlungu, njengomthetho, kuphele ngemva kosuku. Lapho i-alveolitis ekuqaleni, ubuhlungu endaweni yesikhwama sezinyo buphulukana, kodwa emva kwezinsuku ezintathu kuya kwezingu-5 buya kubuya. Ubuhlungu bungaba ukushayela, ukubekezela, ukunganaki ukuzwa, ukusabalalisa emlonyeni wonke, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ebusweni. Futhi kukhona izimpawu ezinjalo:
- ubuthakathaka;
- ukwanda kokushisa komzimba (ngaphezu kuka-38 ° C);
- umoya omubi ;
- ukubonakala emlonyeni womunyu omunyu;
- ukuvuvukala nokubomvu kwezicubu ezungeze isisekelo sezinyo ezichotshoziwe;
- ukungabi khona kwegundane legazi emthonjeni;
- ukugqoka okwempunga, ukukhishwa kwamathambo emgodini;
- ama-lymph nodes ekhulisiwe ngaphansi komhlathi.
Ukwelashwa kwe-alveolitis ngemuva kokukhipha izinyo
Ezimweni zokuqala ze-alveolitis, kufanele ushayele ngokushesha udokotela wakho ngaphandle kokuzivocavoca. Ukuqhubeka kwenqubo kungaholela ekucindezeleni okukhulu nakakhulu - i-osteomyelitis yomhlathi.
Ukwelashwa kwe-alveolitis, njengomthetho, kufaka izinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- Ukuhlanzwa kwesikhwama sezinyo ezihlanziwe nokuhlanzwa kwemicucu ehlanzekile ngezixazululo ezikhethekile.
- Izinhlelo zasendaweni ezinama-analgesics nama-antimicrobial agents.
- Ukuhlanza umlomo ngomlomo ngezixazululo zesifo sokulwa namagciwane.
- Izinqubo ze-phyhythrapeutic yokuphulukiswa kokuqala kwesilonda (emva kokususwa kwesibindi).
Ezimweni eziphambili, phambi kwamathologi athile okuhambisana nokunciphisa umzimba ekunciphiseni i-alveolitis ngemuva kokukhipha izinyo, ama-antibiotics okusebenzayo angahle anqunywe.