Uma unezinsini ezivuvukalayo futhi ezinamafutha ekugcineni komhlathi omncane, lokhu kubonisa inqubo yokuvuvukala. Kulesi simo, udinga ukuya kudokotela bamazinyo ngokushesha ukuze uthole izimbangela zokuvuvukala nokuqokwa kokwelashwa okwanele. Kunezici eziningi ezingabangela lezo zimpawu, futhi okungenzeka kakhulu kuzo zizocatshangelwa phambili.
Izimbangela zobuhlungu emashumini ekupheleni komhlathi omncane
I-Periodontitis
Uma kunezibonakaliso ezifana nokuvuvukala nokubomvu kwezinsini, ukuphuma kwegazi, ukuhlushwa, kungakhuluma ngesifo esivamile - i-periodontitis. Ngalesi sifo, inqubo yokuvuvukala ithinta izicubu zegum ezizungezile futhi zithinte izinyo. Ukuqhubeka kwaleso sifo kuholela ekusizeni, ukukhululeka nokulahlekelwa kwamazinyo. Isizathu esiyinhloko se-periodontitis ukuthuthukiswa kokutheleleka kwebhaktheriya emgodini womlomo ngemuva kwesizinda:
- ukwehlisa amandla okuzivikela;
- i-beriberi ;
- ukuhlanzeka okwanele kwendawo yomlomo;
- ukwakheka kwe-calculi yamazinyo, njll.
I-Periostitis
Uma kwenzeka i-gum ishaywa ekupheleni komhlathi, kukhona i-hyperemia kanye nesifo esibuhlungu, kanye nokuvuvukala kwesigama nesigqila, ukunyuka kwama-lymph nodes, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwe-periostitis. Lesi sifo sihlanganisa inqubo ye-infectious-inflammatory in the tisses of the periosteum. Ngokuvamile, lesi sifo sithinta umhlathi ophansi. Kungenzeka futhi ukwandisa izinga lokushisa komzimba kanye nokubonakala kwekhanda. Ukuvuselela i-periostitis kungaba kokubili izifo ze-odontogenic (i-caries, i-periodontitis, i- pulpitis , njll), nezici ezingezona i-dodontogenic:
- i-lympho- ne-hematogenous (i-otitis media, i-tonsillitis, isingqimba, njll);
- ukuhlukunyezwa (ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa, amanxeba, njll).
I-Periodontitis
Isizathu esivamile sobuhlungu nokuvuvukala kwezinsini ukuvuvukala kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo zezinyo, eziqukethe izicubu ezixhunyiwe. Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi i-periodontitis futhi ibangelwa kaningi ngokuguqulwa kokutheleleka kumathiskhi angomakhelwane (ikakhulukazi ngenxa ye-caries). Kanti futhi ukuvuvukala kungabangelwa ukulimala okwenziwe ngamazinyo nokufakelwa kweminye imithi enamandla kuma-tissue. Isibonakaliso sesifo saleso sifo siwukuxilonga nobuhlungu uma ucindezela izinyo.
I-Pericoronite
Lapho ubomvu, ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu ezinsikeni kubonakala ekugcineni komhlathi omncane, singacabanga ukuthuthukiswa kwe-pericoronitis. Lesi sifo siwukuvuvukala kwezicubu ezithambile ezithambile ezizungezisayo izinyo ezithintekayo. Lokhu kwenzeka njalo ngokukhula kwamazinyo okuhlakanipha. Ngalokhu ukuvuvukala, akusiyo nje kuphela ukuthi i-gum ibuhlungu, kodwa futhi iba nobuhlungu ukugwinya, ukuvula umlomo, inkulumo, nokuphila kahle jikelele kungase kubi kakhulu. Isizathu esiyinhloko se-pericoronitis ukungabi nesikhala sezinyo zokuhlunga.
Izicubu zomhlathi
Isizathu sobuhlungu nokuvuvukala kwezinsini ekupheleni komhlathi kungaba yisisu. Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zezinhlamba zomhlathi ophansi, phakathi kwazo eziyingozi futhi ezinomdlavuza, ezithinta izicubu ezihlukahlukene - ezithambile, ezisebenzayo noma amathambo, njll. Izimbangela eziyinhloko ezibangela ukwakheka nokukhula kwezicubu zomhlathi kuyi-traumas kanye nokuvutha kwesikhathi eside
Ukwelapha ubuhlungu ezinsini ezisekupheleni komhlathi
Izindlela zokwelapha zithathwa uhlobo lwesifo nezimbangela ezibangele. Ezimweni eziningi, izinkinga ezinamazinyo zidinga ukususwa kwezinyosi zamazinyo emazinyo, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zendawo yokulwa negciwane kanye nokulwa nokuvuvukala. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kungadingeka ukuthi usebenzise ama-antibiotics ekuphathweni komlomo, kanye nokwelashwa okuhlinzekwayo.