I-stomatitis emlonyeni yi-pathology lapho kuguqulwa khona ukuguquka kokuvuvukala embranini emangcwabeni ehlanganisa umlomo womlomo. I-stomatitis ingenzeka kokubili ngendlela elula futhi engapheliyo, ngokuphindaphindiwe ngokuphindaphindiwe. Cabanga ukuthi yiziphi izici zalesi sifo, ukuthi kungani kwenzeka, futhi ukuthi ukwelashwa ngokushesha kangakanani nangendlela efanele emlonyeni.
Yini i-stomatitis ebukeka sengathi isemlonyeni?
Lesi sifo singabonakala ngokubonakala ebusweni be-mucosa kusuka ngaphakathi kwamathumbu nasezintweni, ngaphansi kolimi, ezinsini, endaweni engaphansi komlomo, nasendaweni yamathoni kanye nesilonda esincane sezilonda ezincane ezigcotshwe ezifakwe ifilimu encane noma emhlophe. Njengomthetho, ukubunjwa kwabo kulandelwa umuzwa wokushisa okuncane, ukwesaba, ukuvuvukala nokubomvu kwe-mucosa. Izilonda zingaba zingashadile noma eziningi, zibuhlungu, ngokuvamile zikwenza kube nzima ukudla nokukhuluma.
Izimpawu ezengeziwe ze-stomatitis zingafaka:
- umoya omubi;
- salivation eyanda;
- izinsini zokuphuma ;
- umdwebo olimini;
- ukwephulwa kokubona ukunambitheka.
Ngezinye izikhathi iziguli zithola ukuwohloka okuvamile enhlalakahleni yabo, ikhanda lokushisa, izinga lokushisa komzimba eliphezulu, nokwandisa ama-lymph nodes angama-submaxillary. Izimpawu ezinzima kakhulu ziwuphawu lwe-aphthous ye-stomatitis, ebonakala ngokubonakala kwezilonda ezinomsoco ezijulile, eziphulukisa isikhathi eside.
Izimbangela ze-stomatitis emlonyeni
I-stomatitis yomlomo ingathuthuka ngenxa yethonya lezici ezihlukahlukene, okuyinhloko zazo:
- ukuhlanzeka kwamazinyo, umlomo womlomo;
- umonakalo owenziwe ngomshini ku-mucosa (ngenxa yokulunywa kwezicubu, ukuhlukumezeka ngamaphethelo amazinyo obukhali noma ukuxhuma, ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo enzima, njll);
- umonakalo oshisayo noma wamakhemikhali ku-mucosa;
- ukutheleleka ngamagciwane, amabhaktheriya, isikhunta;
- ukwehlisa amandla okuzivikela;
- ukungabi namavithamini, ama-microelements emzimbeni;
- ukuvezwa kwezifo;
- izifo zesigcawu sesisu;
- ukusetshenziswa kwe-toothpaste ne-lauryl sulfate ye-sodium, okuthinta kakhulu i-mucosa;
- ukucindezeleka.
Ukwelashwa kwe-stomatitis emlonyeni
Ukuxilongwa kwesifo, kanye nokuqokwa kwendlela efanele yokwelashwa kungadokotela wamazinyo. Ezimweni eziningi, imithi yendawo ene-antiseptic, analgesic, anti-inflammatory and properties of regenerative isetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-stomatitis. Lezi zilungiselelo ngendlela yezixazululo zokugcoba, amafutha, ama-gel:
- Stomatidin;
- I-Rotokan;
- I-Stomatophyte A;
- I-Miramistin;
- I-Vinylin ;
- I-Metrogil Denta nabanye.
Uma kukhona izilonda ezibangelwa amagciwane noma isikhunta, ngingakwazi ukumisa ama-antiviral kanye nama-antifungal agents, ngokulandelana. Uma kutholakala i-foci eminingi ye-lesion, lesi sifo sihambisana nezimpawu ezinzima, ukubeka izidakamizwa zesenzo esihleliwe. Kubalulekile futhi ukuvuselela isimiso somzimba sokuvikela omzimba, okuyi-immunomodulators, i-vitamin complexes.
Indlela yokuphatha stomatitis emlonyeni ekhaya?
Ukwelashwa komlomo womlomo nge-stomatitis kungenziwa kuphela ngemikhiqizo ekhemisi yokwenza ikhemisi, kodwa futhi nge-infusions yamakhambi okwelapha:
- i-chamomile;
- i-sage;
- Wort St. John's wort;
- i-calendula;
- i-eucalyptus kanye nabanye.
Zingasetshenziswa ukuhlanza umlomo wakho, kanye nokwenza ama-lotions. Indlela elula yokwenza ukumnika ukuthululela isipuni sempahla eluhlaza ngilazi yamanzi abilayo, ugcizelela imizuzu engu-20 nobunzima.
Izakhi zokubulala amagciwane kanye nezindawo eziphikisanayo ezinokuvuvukala zinesisombululo saline (isipuni sikasawoti ngalesi siglasi samanzi), izixazululo ezisuselwe ezinhlotsheni zokuphuza utshwala ze-propolis, calendula, i-eucalyptus (isipuni ngalinye ngilazi yamanzi).