I-Lupine ingokomndeni wezinambuzane, unyaka nonyaka futhi ungapheli. Izimbali ze-lupines ziqala ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Ama-inflorescences aphezulu, ahlanganisa izimbali eziningi, ezifana nezimbali ze-pea. Bafika ngemibala ehlukahlukene: pink, obomvu obomvu, omhlophe, obomvu, obomvu noma ngisho nombala owodwa. I-Lupine ikhula ibe yi-50 - 90 cm. Lesi isitshalo esisheshayo, esikhipha umthunzi kanye negesi ukungcola komoya. Ukungaphumeleli kwalo kubhekwa njengento ehlukumezayo, njengoba amahlumela kudingeka abuyekezwe njalo eminyakeni 4-5. Izithelo ze-lupine zingumbhontshisi, ezisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza.
I-Lupine iphela: ukutshala nokunakekelwa
Ukutshala i-lupine engapheli efanelekile kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi, ngisho nesihlabathi, kepha uma ikhulelwa futhi ikhwalithi, iyokhula kangcono kakhulu. Uma etshalwe enhlabathini ye-asidi, kuzodingeka ukuthi wenze i-lime ukuyivimbela.
Ukuqhakaza i-lupine kwakungapheli futhi kuneziningi, kufanele itshalwe endaweni enelanga, kodwa i-penumbra imbali izoqhakaza.
Ihlobo ludinga ukuchelela okungajwayelekile, kodwa okunamandla, ikakhulukazi ehlobo elomile.
Ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala, i-lupine yesikhathi eside idinga ukunakekelwa okulula kakhulu: ukusiya ngezikhathi ezithile, ukukhipha ukhula kanye nokusetshenziswa komanyolo we-phosphorus-potassium ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. I-Lupine ayiniki i-inflorescence kulo nyaka, iyakha amahlamvu anamandla.
Entwasahlobo yonyaka wesibili, ama-fertilizer amaminerali ayengezwa ku-1 m2 ka-10-20 amagremu we-superphosphate no-5 g we-potassium chloride. Izitshalo ezikhulile kakade kufanele zihanjiswe ukuze zithole isikhathi sokuphila kwehlathi, njengoba intamo impande ivela futhi ingxenye ephakathi kwesihlahla iqala ukufa.
Njalo iminyaka emine, ukuze kugcinwe ukuhlobisa izimbali, kubalulekile ukufaka izitshalo ezindala ezincane.
Ngefomu lomuthi we-lupines, indawo yokukhosela iyadingeka ebusika.
Lupine ngonyaka: ukunakekelwa nokutshala
I-lupine eneminyaka eyodwa ubudala ibekezelela kahle ukukhula emhlabathini ovundile, ovundile. Ukuphuza kudinga ukulinganisa. Ekugqokeni okuphezulu okuphoqelekile akudingi, kepha kungenzeka ukondla emasimini ase-spring amaminerali. Izidingo ezikhethekile, indlela yokunakekela i-lupine lapho: ukuchelela ngesikhathi esifanele, ukuncelisa i-weeding, i-garter njengoba kudingekile nokusika i-inflorescence ephelile ukuqhubeka nezimbali.
I-Lupine: Ukuzala
Kunezindlela eziningana zokwandisa lupins: ngembewu, ngokuhlukanisa i-rhizome ne-cuttings.
Ukuhlakulela imbewu kusuka kokubili lupins okungapheli kanye ngonyaka kwenza kahle, kodwa kufanele wazi ukuthi le ndlela yokukhiqiza akulondolozi umbala izimbali.
Indlela yokukhulisa i-lupins evela emzalweni:
I-long-term lupine
- ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukulungiselela ingxube ye-turf, i-peat nesihlabathi (1: 1: 0.5), le substrate kumele ibe yinto ekhululekile;
- imbewu ehlanganiswe nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezikhukhulayo ezakhula ezimpandeni zezitshalo zakudala;
- Ukuphuza izithombo kufanele kube ngokulinganayo;
- amahlumela okuqala azovela ngosuku lwesishiyagalombili nanhlanu;
- izithombo ezinama-5 - 6 amashidi ezinsukwini ezingu-20 kuya kwezingu-30, ezitshalwe endaweni evulekile endaweni enomphela, kude no-30 - 50 cm komunye nomunye.
Unyaka owodwa lupine
- Hlwanyela imbewu ngokushesha endaweni ehlala njalo;
- Imbewu engu-2-3 ngomunye owodwa ebangeni lika-5-7 cm;
- Uma amahlumela aqina, kufanele azincipha.
Ukunquma ukuthi kufanele uhlwanyele imbewu kudingeka ukwazi:
- uma imbewu ihlwanyelwe emhlabathini ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba noma ekuqaleni kukaNovemba futhi i-peat yengezwe, khona-ke i-lupine izoqala ukuqhuma ngo-Agasti;
- Uma entwasahlobo noma ehlobo - bese ikhula i-lupines izoba ngonyaka ozayo kuphela.
Ukukhiqizwa yi-rhizomes kuhlukanisa amahlathi amathathu noma amane aneminyaka engu-lupine, tk. ama-rockal rosettes akha ngokushesha.
Izihlahla zokukhiqiza zivunwa entwasahlobo kusukela e-rosette yempande, kanti ehlobo - kusukela ohlangothini luhluma ngesiqephu sempande. Batshalwe endaweni enesihlabathi endaweni enomthunzi. Ezinsukwini ezingu-20-30, lapho i-cuttings inezimpande, zenza ukufakelwa kwe-lupine
I-Lupine: izifo nezinambuzane
Isifo esiyinhloko se-lupine, i-anthracnose, ngoba ukwelashwa kufanele kusebenzise ama-fungicides anjalo: i-mikal, i-ridomil ne-arceride.
Izinambuzane eziyinhloko zamaplanini waminyaka yonke futhi aphelile kukhona ama-aphid nama-weveils we-nodule. Uma ukutheleleka kutholakala, amalungiselelo akhethekile kufanele asetshenziselwe ukubulala lezi zinambuzane noma amanzi ka-garlic.
I-Lupine iyathakazelisa abalimi hhayi kuphela ukunakekelwa okungenasiphelo kanye nokuhleleka kwezimbali, kodwa futhi nokucebisa inhlabathi nge nitrogen nokuhlanzwa kusuka kuma-causative agents of izifo kanye nezilokazane.