Orchid - imbali enhle futhi engavamile yangaphakathi. Ihluke kwezinye izitshalo ngoba isitshalo se-epiphytic. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izimpande zawo azikho emhlabathini, kodwa emaceleni, amagatsha okuhlanganisa izihlahla lapho i-orchid ikhula khona emvelweni. Leli qiniso liphinde lithinte ukunakekelwa kwesitshalo. Ake sithole indlela yokufakelwa i-orchid kwenye ibhodlela.
Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa i-orchid?
Okokuqala, isikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha kufanele sinqunywe. Kufika lapho inhlabathi ebhodweni ilahlekelwa yizindawo zayo:
- ukuphefumula emoyeni: i- substrate yalezi zimbali ngokuvamile yenziwa ngesisekelo se-pine bark, okuyinto, ngenxa yokuchelela, kancane kancane ikhukhumeza futhi ihlwitha. Ngenxa yalokho, umhlabathi uhlala unomswakama isikhathi eside, futhi izimpande ze-orchid zithola oksijini encane kunalokho okudingayo;
- acidity yenhlabathi: isibonakaliso esihle kakhulu esingu-5.5-6.5 pH. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-acidity ye-substrate iyancipha, uma futhi usebenzisa amanzi okupompa okunisela. Ukunciphisa i-acidity ezingeni elijwayelekile kuzosiza ukwengezwa kwamakristali amaningana e-citric acid emanzini, ukuhlenga inhlabathi nge-peat, noma ukufaka endaweni ephelele ye-substrate;
- ibhalansi yesawoti: kancane kancane inani labo landa, bese izimpande zama-orchid zingashiswa, zome, zibole, njll. Yingakho izimbali kufanele zitshalwe njalo ngezikhathi ezithile.
Uma usufakelwe i-orchid ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, iguqulela kangcono futhi ngesikhathi esifanele izophinde iqhume. Njengomthetho, isitshalo sidinga ukufakelwa njalo eminyakeni engama-2-3. Kungcono ukuyikhiqiza entwasahlobo noma emva kokuqhakaza, uma usanda kuthenga i-orchid.
Indlela yokufakelwa i-orchid ekhaya?
Ukufakelwa okuphumelelayo izitshalo zezitshalo:
- Thola imbali ebhodweni. Ukwenza lokhu, qalisa ukuwuthela ngamanzi ukuze unciphise amagxolo, bese uhlukanisa ngokucophelela izimpande ku-substrate endala. Qaphela ukuthi ungalimazi izimpande ezinamahloni ze-orchid.
- Hlanza izimpande. Shiya isigamu sehora phansi imbali igxila emgodini wamanzi afudumele, bese ugeza isistimu ye-orchid ngaphansi komfudlana. Ngokuhamba ngokucophelela, hlukanisa izinsalela zomhlabathi omdala kusuka ezimpandeni. Kulesi simo, izinhlayiya zegxolo, ezithinte kakhulu izimpande, azikwazi ukususwa.
- Lapho kukhona izimpande ezibolile, ezomile noma ezigulayo, kufanele ziqedwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlola ngokucophelela yonke uhlelo lwempande yesitshalo, futhi usike izimpande ezimbi kuze kuqale izicubu eziluhlaza. Izindawo zomkhawulo we-carbon powder esebenziwe. Kunconywa ukuba ususe amaqabunga endala asephuzi phansi kwesitshalo, uma ikhona.
- Misa imbali amahora angu-6 ekamelweni lokushisa bese ubeka orchid ngokucophelela embizeni entsha. Kumele kube mkhulu kune-eyedlule futhi ube nomkhawulo wamamitha angu-centimitha ohlangothini ngalunye. Beka i-orchid phakathi nendawo ebhodweni bese uthele yonke indawo engaphansi kwesimiso sezitshalo phansi lapho amanzi ebeka khona kuqala.
- Thela i-orchid kusuka eshaweni ngamanzi ekamelweni lokushisa
ukushisa noma ukucwilisa ibhodlela emgodini wamanzi imizuzu engu-20-30.
Kanti futhi, abavuni bezimbali bezinsikazi bavame ukuthakazelisa indlela yokutshala ingane, eyavela embali ye-orchid, ekhaya. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kudingeka ulinde kuze kube yilapho izingane zikhula ngokwabo, futhi ziqede ngokucophelela leyo ngxenye yesitshalo somama lapho ingane ikhule khona (isiqu, imbali noma izimpande). Khona-ke umntwana ufakwa ebhodweni elincane, egcina yonke imithetho yokufakelwa kwama-orchid okuchazwe ngenhla. Uma ukufakelwa kokufakelwa kungakhathazeki, noma izilwane ezihlukahlukene, noma izinhlobo (i-phalaenopsis noma, ukuthi, i- dendrobium ), noma ubukhulu bembali (enkulu noma encane) - njengokwenza umkhuba, ukufakelwa kabusha i-orchid akuyona into enzima kakhulu.