Uhambise i-spathiphyllum u-Chopin noma u-Wallis, futhi awazi, ukuthi ngemuva kwalokhu imbali izongamela kanjani? Abanye abathengisi balesi sitshalo bathi ukuthi i-spathiphyll, akuyona into ebaluleke kakhulu i-Chopin noma enye, udinga ukunakekela njengengane encane, imbali ebuthakathaka kakhulu. Kodwa lokhu akunjalo ngempela! I-spathiphyllum yokulima ingahle ingabangeli inkathazo, uma ulandela amathiphu wokunakekela. Ngakho kuzodingeka sithole indlela yokunakekela kahle i-spathiphyllum.
Spatifillum: ukunakekelwa (ukuchelela, ukufakelwa kabusha), ukukhiqiza kanye nezifo
Ukukhanyisa
I-Spatyphyllum idinga ukukhanya okungafani, uzizwa kahle ku-penumbra. Kodwa ukukhanya okukhanyayo, isitshalo esiqondile se-sunbeam singabulala. Kodwa-ke, ukunyamazeka kwembali akusizi, amaqabunga ayancipha futhi ahlangene. Indawo enhle amafasitela asenyakatho. Ukunyuka okuncane kokukhanyisa kungenziwa ngesikhathi sezimbali, lokhu kuzokusiza ukulondoloza.
Ukunisela kanye nomswakama
Kudinga ukuchelela okuningi nokugcinwa komswakama ophezulu. Ukuze ufinyelele lesi samuva udinga ukufaka ibhodlela lembali emgqeni onesihlabathi esimanzi noma ubumba obunwetshiwe. Ehlobo, umoya ekamelweni udinga ukuswakanyiswa ngokupuniza esikhwameni se-spray, kubuye kusetshenziswe ukuhlanza isitshalo ngokwawo futhi ugeze amaqabunga. Kuphela ngesikhathi sezimbali, lezi zinqubo kufanele zenziwe ngokucophelela - amanzi ku-inflorescence akufanele awe. Ebusika, ukuphuza umoya nokunciphisa umoya kufanele kunciphise. Ngezinye izikhathi, ngemva kokuzwa ukuthi i-spathiphyll iyakuthanda amanzi, iqala ukumsiza futhi ngenkuthalo. Ngenxa yalokho, imbali iyancipha amaqabunga, aphenduka aphuzi bese ewa. Lokhu kugxilile izimpande zesitshalo, futhi kuyoba nzima ukuyisindisa. Ngakho-ke, qinisekisa ukuthi izwe loma phakathi kokuchelela, ngakho uzogwema ukuqhuma kwamanzi nokubola kwezimpande. Uma lokhu kusenzeke, imbali kufanele isuswe ebhodweni, inqume zonke izingxenye ezibolile bese zifakelwa emhlabathini omusha kanye nebhasi elisha.
Ukushisa
I-spathiphyllum i-thermophilic, enhle kuyoba yi-22 ° C ehlobo futhi ingaphansi kwe-18 ° C ebusika. Emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kwe-16 ° C, imbali iqala ukuyeka ukukhula, igula futhi ifa.
Ukufaka umquba owengeziwe
Kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuSeptemba, imbali kufanele idliwe ngamaminerali amaminerali angenayo i-lime. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokutshala isitshalo.
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo
Ukuguqulwa kwe-spathiphyllum njengoba kudinga njalo eminyakeni engu-1-2. Inhlabathi ibuthakathaka ngokweqile, kungcono ukusebenzisa izitshalo zomhlaba ezenziwe ngomumo kusuka esitolo sembali. Ibhodlela kumele likhethwe ngobukhulu obukhulu lapho kuguqulwa, kodwa hhayi okuningi, kusukela endaweni engenalutho imbali ngeke ibe ngcono. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinhlobo ezithile emva kokufakelwa kwezinye izitsha ezivulekile zizwa zingakhululekile futhi zinciphise ekuthuthukisweni kwazo.
Ukukhiqiza
Imbewu ingasakaza i-spathiphyllum, kodwa inenkinga, ngakho le ndlela ayithandeki. Isikhathi esiningi kakhulu i-spathiphyllum yanda ngokuhlukaniswa. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu uma usufakelwa kabusha entwasahlobo. Ama-scions kangcono athole izimpande, uma enza okwesikhashana ukushisa - okumbozwe ngopulasitiki. Vele uqiniseke ukuthi ifilimu ayithinti amaqabunga, futhi ungakhohlwa ukuvula le mini-greenhouse.
Izifo
- Ukukhula okuncane kwembali kungabonisa umswakama obuningi nokukhanya okukhulu kakhulu.
- Uma i-spathiphyllum yenqaba ukuqhakaza, cishe kungenzeka ukuthi uyitshale ebhodweni eligcwele kakhulu-ukukhula kuzofika kuphela lapho izimpande zigcwalisa yonke ibhodlela. Ukuze uphonse izimbali, ungabamba izinsuku ezingu-10 ekushiseni kwe-12 ° C.
- Amabala amnyama emaqabunga abonisa ukuthi amanzi asemanzini noma ukuthi isitshalo sinama-parasites. Uma kuphela amathiphu amaqabunga amnyama, khona-ke lokhu kuvame ukuphendula ngokuntuleka komswakama noma umswakama obanele emoyeni. Futhi, amaqabunga angaba mnyama ngokuntuleka kwe-nitrogen, i-phosphorus noma i-potassium.
- Izinambuzane ezihlukahlukene nezinambuzane zivela ezitshalweni eziqukethwe egumbini elinomoya omile kanye nokuphuza okwanele. Ngokuvamile, i-spathiphyllum ihlushwa ama-aphid (isihlangu nesivamile) kanye nezinambuzane zesicabucabu. Ezimweni ezinjalo, lesi sitshalo sihlanzwa nge siponji sophothulwa futhi siphakanyiswe ukulungiswa okuphikisana nezinambuzane ezithengwe esitolo se-vet.
Yizo zonke izici zokunakekela i-spathiphyllum, inhlanhla nembala emihle.