Utamatisi "u-Newbie"

Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi utamatisi sekuyisikhathi eside iba yinto evamile futhi iyajwayele kunoma iyiphi isakhiwo sekhaya. Kodwa maduzane nje, eminyakeni embalwa edlule, izithelo zabo azizange zisetshenziselwe ukudla kuphela, kodwa zibhekwa njengokufa. Kodwa izikhathi zishintshile ukuze kube ngcono futhi abantu bayakwazisa ukunambitheka kotamatisi, bafunde indlela yokutshala ngayo isivuno esiphezulu, futhi baletha nenani elikhulu lezinhlobonhlobo nemifino: ngokuhlanza nokusawoti, amasaladi nokwenza utamatisi juice. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngohlobo oluthandwa kakhulu utamatisi - utamatisi "Oqalayo".

Utamatisi "Umqali" - incazelo yezihlukahlukene

Utamatisi wezinhlobonhlobo "I-Novice" yaziwa ensimini yezwe lethu isikhathi eside kakhulu, kodwa unyaka nonyaka ngokuqinisekile bayishaya wonke amarekhodi adumile. Ngisho nalabo abathanda ukuhlola abalimi ngokuyinhloko bayingxenye yesakhiwo esithathiwe utamatisi zalolu hlobo. Kunokuba kubangelwe?

1. Okokuqala, lezi zinhlobo "ze-Novice" zinemihlobo emibili: i-pink nebomvu. Futhi bobabili babonakaliswa izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu: izithelo zinamandla, zinyama, nenyama ishukela futhi inomusa omuhle ocebile. Utamatisi walezi zinhlobonhlobo kuhle kokubili okusha nokulondolozwa.
2. Okwesibili, izinhlobo zamatamatisi "Newbie" zifanele ukutshala kokubili ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo nasemhlabathini ovulekile. Ukuphakama, amahlumela afinyelela ku-70-85 cm, abe nesakhiwo se-medium-branched futhi ayingxenye ye-deterministic. I-inflorescence yokuqala ihlelwe esihlahleni ngisho nangemva kokwakhiwa kwamahlamvu angu-6-7, kanti i-inflorescence elandelayo ivela emaqabunga amabili. On inflorescence ngayinye ibhulashi isakhiwe, equkethe isilinganiso 5-6 izithelo.
3. Okwesithathu, izithelo zivuthwe masinyane, ngakho-ke izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zamatamatisi "i-Novy" ibhekisela ku-utamatisi wesikhathi sokuvuna. Ngokwesilinganiso, amaTamatisi aqala ukuthela izithelo "Oqalayo" iqala izinsuku ezingu-55 ngemuva kokuba itshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele kusuka emitha eyodwa yokutshala, ungakwazi ukuqoqa amakhilogremu ayishumi kuya kwayishumi nambili wezithelo ezinomsoco nezomnandi, ngalinye elilingana no-80-100 amagremu.
4. Okwesine, enye inzuzo ebalulekile yezintambo ze-Tomato "Rookie" - ukumelana kwabo nomonakalo owenziwe ngesikhathi sokuthutha. Yilesi sakhiwo esikuvumela ukuba uthuthe isivuno esivunyiwe kunoma yikuphi ibanga ngokulahlekelwa okuncane.
5. Okwesishiyagalolunye, kubangele abalimi beloli kulezi ezihlukahlukene futhi iqiniso lokuthi liphikisana kahle nezifo ezilimazayo kakhulu zamatamatisi: i-patchiness emnyama (i-macrosporosis) ne-root knot nematode. Lekhwalithi ikuvumela ukuba uthole isivuno esihle sotamatisi, ngisho nasezindaweni ezitheleleke kakhulu lezi zinambuzane.
6. Inzuzo yesithupha yezinhlobonhlobo "I-Novice" yukuvuthwa ngesikhathi esisodwa kwezithelo, okukuvumela ukuba uvune masinyane futhi ngaphandle kokuhlupheka okungadingekile bese uqala ukuyiqeda.

Agrotechnics of utamatisi "Novy"

1. Ukuze uthole izithombo, imbewu yezinhlobo ze "Novy" ihlwanyelwa ngo-Ephreli, isifaka emhlabathini ngokujula kwama-20 mm. Ukushisa okunethezeka kakhulu kokuhluma kwembewu kungu-23 ° C.
2. Diving Izithombo ziyadingeka emva kokuthi amahlumela avele ku-3 kuleli pheshana. Ngaphambi kokukhipha, amahlumela kufanele aphuze kakhulu.
3. Ezitshalweni zomhlaba ovulekile zitshalwe ezinsukwini zokugcina zikaMeyi, lapho inhlabathi isivele ishisa kakhulu. Masinyane emva kokufika, utamatisi wezinhlobo ze "Novy" zitshalwe, kanti izihlahla ziboshwe ezisekelweni.
4. Ukunakekela utamatisi "I-Novy" ihlanganisa ukusilalisa nokukhipha inhlabathi, ukuyihlanganisa, ukufaka umanyolo nokuchelela okuningi. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukuchelela ngesikhathi sokuhluma kwemifino kanye nokubunjwa kwama-ovari emahlathini, kanye nasezinsukwini zokuqala zokuvuthwa kwezithelo.