Ngeke neze uthole indlu lapho kungekho ngisho nekamelo elilodwa lekamelo . Amaphilisi asekhaya, ahlala eningi efasiteleni, eze ezinhlobonhlobo nasesigabeni. Abalandeli babo abaqotho banomndeni wama- cacti - izitshalo ezihlaza, ezigcwala ngamameva. Ezinye zezitshalo ezingenakulinganiswa nazo zijabulisa ngisho namakhosi abo ngezimbali. Kunoma yikuphi, labo abathanda ukukhula kwabo, ngokuqinisekile bayoba nesithakazelo sokuthi uhlobo luni lomhlaba u-cactus unalo. Ake sijwayelane nale nkinga ngokuningiliziwe.
Indawo yendawo yezwe lakwa-cactus
Kwabaningi bethu lezi zithandekayo futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ezisongela izitshalo ezinameva zihlotshaniswa nezimo ezimile zasehlane, eziningi e-Afrika. Yingakho iziboshwa eziningi zikholelwa ukuthi indawo lapho indawo yokuzalwa i-cactus ikhona khona - izwekazi okuthiwa "abamnyama".
Eqinisweni, "ameva" akhetha izindawo ezigwadule, kodwa hhayi i-Afrika, kodwa ezinye amazwekazi. Ngokumangazayo, indawo yokuzalwa yeCacti yizintaba zaseMelika. Ngokuqondile, izitshalo zivela ezindaweni ezimile, ngokuyinhloko eNingizimu naseNyakatho Melika. Ososayensi babika ukuthi iCacti yabonakala eNingizimu Melika isikhathi eside - eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingu-35 edlule. Khona-ke eminyakeni engaba ngu-5-10 wezigidi edlule uCacti yabonakala enyakatho yezwekazi. E-Afrika, kufaka phakathi isiqhingi saseMadagascar, nakwezinye izindawo zomhlaba, isibonelo, i-Asia (iSri Lanka) ne-Australia, ngaphandle kwe-Antarctica, i-cacti yayishukunyiswa ngokwemvelo yizinyoni ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Abantu baseYurophu babona abamuva abameleli be-spiny of the flora. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi kukhona i-cacti hhayi kuphela eMedithera, kepha nakuLwandle olumnyama olwandle, isibonelo, ogwini oluseningizimu yeCrimea, eGelendzhik.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo yilokho kulo lonke izwekazi, kusukela lapho umndeni umbala uvela khona, ukusatshalaliswa "kwameva" akufani neze. I-Cacti ayitholakali nhlobo ezindaweni ezifudumele ezishisayo, ikakhulukazi, azikho emazweni angaphansi komfula omkhulu we-Amazon. Kodwa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezihlukahlukene ezidumile eMexico. Ngendlela, yezinhlobo ezimbili eziwaziwa "zameva" okungaphansi kweyunkulungwane zingatholakala ezindaweni ezimelele zaleli zwe. Iningi lama-cacti likhula emazweni anjalo aseLatin America njenge-Argentina, Peru, eChile, eBolivia.
Izimo zendabuko ezweni lakubo lwe-cactus yasekhaya
Uma sikhuluma ngezimo zemvelo ukuthi lezi zikhathi eziphilayo zikhetha, ngakho-ke ngokuyisisekelo, njengoba kukhulunywe ngenhla, izindawo zimelele. Ngendlela, kunezinhlobo zezinhlobo ezingakhethi nje kuphela izifunda zezintaba nezintaba, kodwa nezintambo. Ngaphezu kwalokho - i-epiphytic cacti ikhetha amahlathi ashisayo anomswakama ophezulu. Ngokuqondene nokwakhiwa okwamukelekayo kwenhlabathi ezweni lakubo le-cactus, ngokuvamile kuvamile futhi kulula. Ngomhlabathi, inani elincanyana le-humus liyisici, kodwa usawoti wamaminerali kukhona okuningi lapho. Kodwa izinhlobo ze-cacti, ezitholakala emahlathini nasezintabeni, zikhula kahle emhlabathini owodwa wobumba.
Kuyathakazelisa nokuthi izitshalo ezihlukene zikhula kanjani nezimpande. Ngokuvame ukutholakala kunamahlathi amakhulu. Ezinye zezilwane zakha amahlathini anamanzi-amakoloni, okungeke kwenzeke ukuthi angakwazi ukuwafinyelela. Lokhu okuyisici esiyinhloko samaphepathi, ama-turbine amaphepheni. Kukhona abamele umndeni weCacti ukuthi bakhetha "ukuhlala" ezindaweni ezikude ukusuka komunye nomunye. Ngezinye izikhathi i-cacti yendawo ekholomu noma emigqeni.
Ukuma "ama-hedgehogs" aluhlaza okutholakala eMelika ahlukene: ahlukene futhi ahlukene, aqondile, ahlaziye, ajwayelekile noma ayenayo, ezinye izinhlobo ngisho namaqabunga wangempela noma izimpande ezingenalutho.