I-peony ehle kakhulu e-China sekuyisikhathi eside ibonisa ubuhle futhi yayibizwa ngokuthi imbali yombuso. Ama-Peonies ahlobisa ama-vases aseShayina, imidwebo nezinto zendlu. Manje kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-30 zezitshalo. I-peony efana nomuthi - isihlahla esingu-1-1.5 m high namaqabunga amakhulu amakhulu. Lesi sitshalo siqhakaza kakhulu, esihlahleni ngesikhathi esifanayo singaluqhakaza izimbali ezingu-30 - 50. Izimbali zinkulu kakhulu ezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezikhanyayo: ezimhlophe, ezibomvu, pink, lilac, burgundy, eziphuzi. Kunezinhlobonhlobo, ziqhakaza izimbali ezimbili ezinhle. Ngokuvame ukuqhuma kwe-peony akudluli amasonto amabili, kodwa isihlahla esinamaqabunga amakhulu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukuhlobisa kwensimu noma indawo yasendlini yezwe.
I-peonies efana nomuthi ithatha indawo ekhethekile ekwakhiweni kwensimu. Ukutshala i-peony efana nesihlahla kungahlala ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene: ezitholakala ngaphansi kwamafasitela wendlu noma ezungeze umjikelezo wensimu, izihlahla ezingashadile zingatshalwa, izimbali ezincane zisetshenziselwa ama-slides alpine, ama-curbs.
Ukutshala nokunakekela ipayoni efana nomuthi
Lapho uzothela izimbali ensimini yakho, khumbula ukuthi nakuba ukunakekela i-peony efana nomuthi akuyona inkimbinkimbi, kodwa njengoba lesi sitshalo siyakhula iminyaka eminingi endaweni eyodwa, umuntu kufanele acabangele izibikezelo zayo. I-peony - isitshalo esithandekayo, ngalesi sisekelo, khetha indawo ekhanyisiwe noma encane. Nakekela amanzi amanzi, ngoba isitshalo asithandi ukuqhuma komswakama ohlelweni lwempande. Ngaphansi komgodi omkhulu (cishe u-70x70 cm usayizi), yakha ungqimba lomhlabathi ohlanganiswe nomquba noma umquba. Ukuthi isihlahla seqalile kangcono, futhi ama-peonies ahlezi kahle futhi aphilile, engeza umanyolo omncane okuyinkimbinkimbi nesipuni esingu-vitriol yethusi. Lesi sitshalo asifani nomhlabathi we-asidi, ngakho-ke uma endaweni enjalo lolu hlobo lomhlabathi, hlanza ingilazi ye-lime e-slaked emhlabathini.
Ababongi balo mbali enhle kakhulu banemibuzo engokwemvelo, ukuthi bangayinakekela kanjani i-pion efana nesihlahla, ukuze ikhule kahle futhi ikhule kahle?
I-peony idinga ukukhululeka njalo nokusilalisa. Umquba we-Phosphate-potassium ufakwa enhlabathini ngoMeyi. Ngentwasahlobo nangaphambi kokuhluma kwe-peony efana nomuthi kuyadingeka ukuwaphuza kakhulu futhi ngokuningi. Ngo-Meyi, lapho amaqabunga evuka, kuyadingeka ukunciphisa iziqu zomuthi ofana nomuthi ezimpilweni zokuqala. Ekupheleni kwekwindla, izimbali zimbozwe nge-burlap noma i-lapnika, amahlumela ahlanganiswe ngaphambilini (awakwazi ukuguqa - azophulwa!)
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-pion efana nomuthi
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-pion ngembewu nokusika kunzima kakhulu. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ukuhlukaniswa kwehlathi. Ama-peonies afinyelela ukwabelana ngeminyaka engu-5 kuya kweyisithupha, ugeze inhlabathi emiphakathini, uthathe i-rhizome, ukuze ingxenye ngayinye ibe khona okungenani ama-2 amahlumela. Izindawo zokusika zifafazwa ngothuli lwamachiza.
Izifo ze-peonies ezinjengezihlahla
Lesi sitshalo simelana nezifo nezinambuzane, ngokuvamile zibuthakathaka kuphela ezihlahleni ezibuthakathaka. Ngezinye izikhathi imbali ibhekene nokubola okumpunga . Ukuqeda umonakalo, i-peony ifakwe ngesixazululo se-0.6% se-copper sulfate noma isisombululo se-potassium permanganate esingu-0.3%. Izihlahla ezikhuthele kakhulu ziyashiswa. Uma amaqabunga asitshalo ehlanganiswa nezindawo ezimnyama, ahlanjululwe futhi abhujiswe. Imbali ifakwa nge-1% ye-Bordeaux liquid.
Kungani i-peony efana nomuthi ingaqhakazi?
Ngezinye izikhathi abalimi bayamangala ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezimbali ezihlahleni ezibukeka kahle. Ngokuvamile lokhu kungenxa yokuntuleka kokunisela, isihlahla esidala, ukulungiswa okungalungile kwesayithi lokufika (engekho
Umkhandlu wabalimi
Uma ufuna isitshalo ukuthi sikujabulise ngombala wayo isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka, tshala izinhlobo ezahlukene zama-peonies - kunesikhathi esithile sesikhathi phakathi kwezimbali zabo. Futhi uma ezinye izinhlobo ze-peony zizoqhakaza, ezinye izinhlobo zazo ziyombozwa ngombala.