I-Brahikoma, evela emndenini wama-astrove, ayidume kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi bezitshalo, nakuba izimbali zayo ezikhanyayo, ezinjengezinhlobonhlobo, zihlobisa ngokuphelele ama-balconi neziqephu zasendlini. Kulesi sihloko uzofunda ukuthi ungakhula kanjani, futhi yikuphi ukunakekelwa okudingekayo ngakho, ukuze izimbali zalo zijabulise sonke ihlobo.
I-Brahicoma: incazelo
Abalimi bembali ikakhulukazi bakhula uhlobo olulodwa - i-brachicum ne-white-leaved. Lesi sitshalo esinamaphesenti angu-25 sakhula (esingafika ku-25 cm) sineziqu ze-branching, esisehlathini esihlangene, amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ahluke kakhulu futhi aphunga izimbali ezincane 2-3 cm ububanzi. Izimbali zinezinga eliphakathi, elizungeze amacembe amancane amancane, okuyinto kuxhomeke ezihlukahlukene.
Okuvelele ukuthi i-brachycoma ihluma kusukela ngo-June kuya ku-Septhemba nesikhumbuzo sezulu esinezulu nesibhakabhaka.
Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ze-brachicoma ejwayelekile ezweni lakithi, singakwazi ukuhlukanisa:
- I-sissy eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ibuluhlaza;
- I-Swan Lake - ingxube yamhlophe, i-lilac ne-violet;
- I-blue baby i-violet-blue;
- I-Nega - ingxube yemhlophe, i-pink ne-blue;
- I-Waltz - i-blue eluhlaza, i-lilac ne-pink eneziko elimnyama;
- I-Margarita - ifakwe inkanyezi enesizinda esimnyama nemibala ehlukene: i-white, blue, pink, i-lilac, i-violet.
Zifanele ama-balcony wokuhlelwa kwemvelo, imibhede yemifula, ama-cottages , curbs, futhi ubukeka kahle emasimini edwaleni . Zihambisana ngokufanayo neminye imibala, ikakhulukazi njengokungeza ku-ampel.
I-Brachicoma: ukukhula kwembewu
Imbewu ye-brachycoma ivunwa ngoSepthemba, ukuhluma kwabo kuqhubeka iminyaka emithathu.
Ukulima kwe-brachicola kuqala ngokuphela kukaFebhuwari. Khona-ke imbewu ihlwanyelwa ezigodini ezindizayo ukuthola izithombo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngaphandle kokugubha, usakaze imbewu phezu kwenhlabathi enomanzi ehlanganisiwe noma emigodini eyenziwe futhi imboze ngilazi (ifilimu). Uma izinga lokushisa ligcinwa ngo-18-20 ° C, ukufafaza amanzi nokushayela umoya, bese kuthi ezinsukwini ezingu-5-7 kuzoba khona amahlumela anobungane. Uma kuvela ama-leaflet 2-3, kufanele ahanjiswe kuma-cassette ahlukene ahlukene (izinkomishi) noma afakwe ebangeni elingu-5 cm. Ukuze wenze lokhu, susa ngokucophelela ucezu lomhlaba nezitshalo, ususe ngokucophelela izimpande zomhlabathi, uhlukanise futhi ngamunye ubeke impande esemqoka .Izithombo ezikhulayo zitshalwe emgodini owenziwe emhlabeni omanzi ngenduku, cindezela kalula umhlabathi ozungezile futhi ukhululeke kakhulu emthonjeni we-spray. Ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo kwe-plantings kuncishiswe kuze kube yilapho kusetshenziselwa ukuphuza okulinganiselayo, ukufaka umquba kanye njalo emva kwamasonto amabili kanye nezitshalo ezinokushisa, okubandakanya ukususa izitsha nazo ezisesimweni esihle sezulu ukuze uthole umoya ovulekile.
Hlanganisa i-brachicant emhlabathini ovulekile nge-coma enkulu emhlabeni kusukela ekupheleni kukaMeyi. Izimbali ze-brachicola zichitheka izinsuku ezingama-70 emva kokuhluma kwembewu.
Imbewu ye-brachycoma ingahlwanyelwa ngoMeyi nasemhlabathini ovulekile. Izitshalo ezikhulile zincipha, zishiya ibanga elingama-20 cm phakathi kwazo.
I-Brachicoma: ukutshala nokukhathalela
Ukutshala i-brachicola, umhlabathi ovundile ovundile kufanelekile ezindaweni ezikhanyisiwe. Ukucwiliswa kuyadingeka, ngoba akuthandi ukudlula ngaphezulu.
Ekhaya, izimbiza ezine-20 cm zisetshenziswe lapho kudingeka khona ukuxuba amaqabunga emhlabeni, isanti, ama-humus kanye ne-turf ngokulingana 1: 1: 2: 3. Futhi, umanyolo wamaminerali ungeziwe kule mix mix.
I-Brachicum emapulazini amahle angakhula ngisho nangaphansi kwebusika. Esikhathini sesibili, kubalulekile ukuhlwanyela imbewu ngoSepthemba, kepha isitshalo kumele sinikeze izinga lokushisa elikhululekile ekukhuleni nasezimbali.
Izinyathelo zokunakekela i-mycosis enesibindi:
- ukwandisa ukuchelela ngesikhathi sokukhula kwezitshalo ezincane nesomiso, sonke isikhathi - ukuchelela okulinganisela njalo;
- ukufaka umanyolo kabili ngenyanga nge umanyolo wamaminerali (ngaphandle komquba);
- ukukhulula njalo nokulawula ukhula;
- ukususwa okwesikhashana kwezitshalo ezigulayo;
- ukugqugquzela izimbali, ukusika izihlahla ezivuthiwe kanye namahlumela abonakalisiwe kuyadingeka;
- ukwakha izihlahla ezihlahleni eziqongweni zezitshalo ezincane.
- ezimweni zobusika obufudumele, isitshalo singashiywa ngonyaka wesibili, sigcwele i-lapnik noma utshani.
Phakathi kwezinambuzane ezithinta i-brachyk, umuntu angakwazi ukuphawula izinkinobho kuphela.
Ngakho-ke, izinyathelo ezilula zokutshala nokunakekela i-brachycee, kanye nokumelene nezifo nezinambuzane, vumela lezi zimbali ukuba zibe umhlobiso omuhle wemibhede yakho yembali nezimbali.