Lezi zihlukahlukene ziyaziwa ngaphansi kwamagama ka-No. 328 noma "Aleshin". Izinhlobonhlobo zacutshungulwa lapho inhlanganisela yempova yamathebula etafuleni iwela. Ikhulile ngempumelelo kumasayithi futhi iyathandwa phakathi kwezakhamuzi zasehlobo ngenxa yezimfanelo zayo zokunambitheka.
Amagilebhisi "Aleshenkin" - incazelo ezihlukahlukene
Ngenxa yokuzalanisa lezi zinhlobonhlobo, ababelethi bathola amajikijolo anezinhlobo eziningi zokusebenza kanye nezikhathi zokuvuthwa kakhulu. Isikhathi kusukela ekubukeni kwezinso futhi ukulungele ukudla amajikijolo kungakapheli izinsuku ezingu-118.
Cabanga incazelo yamagilebhisi "Aleshenkin":
- umehluko walo omkhulu ukuma kweqabunga: amaqabunga aphikisiwe futhi anamahlumela amahlanu, ubukhulu buphakathi, futhi umbala ugcwele i-emerald;
- on amahlumela ngokuvamile uvuthwe kuya inflorescences amabili kanye nezithelo efihlekile kuyobekwa njalo ngonyaka, inflorescences ngokwabo oboepolye;
- ekuchazeni kwamagilebhisi "i-Aleshenkin" kufanelekile ukubalula ubukhulu bezinsimba: amafomu ama-conical amakhulu futhi ama-branched, isisindo esilinganisweni seqembu ngalinye singaphakathi kuka-0.7-2.5 kg;
- amajikijolo anesimo se-oval, anombala ocebile obala, ngokuvamile kukhona ukugqoka okumhlophe okukhanyayo;
- Ibhere ngalinye lingalinganisa amagremu amahlanu, i-pulp iyamanzi futhi, ngaphansi kwezimo ezivuthiwe ezigcwele, enhle kakhulu;
- Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi cishe ama-40% kuwo wonke amajikijolo ayenawo imbewu.
Amagilebhisi "Aleshenkin" - ukutshala nokunakekelwa
Ngokusobala, isici samagilebhisi "i-Aleshenkin" sivumela ukuthi sisebenzise kokubili ukusetshenziswa kokusha kanye ne-juicing. Ukukhulisa lokhu okuhlukahlukene kwisayithi lakho kuyinto engokoqobo, kufanelekile ukugcina imithetho emithathu eyisisekelo. Okokuqala, njenganoma yimuphi omunye, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zamagilebhisi "i-Aleshenkin" ayithandi umswakama obuningi. Enye into ukumnikeza ukukhanya okuningi futhi athole umswakama ongenakunyaka futhi onomsoco inhlabathi.
Ukuze ukhule isivuno esihle, kufanele uzijwayele ngezici ezithile zokunakekelwa nokutshala kwamagilebhisi "Aleshenkin".
- Izinhlobonhlobo zihlukaniswa nokuhluma okuhle kwe-cuttings nokukhula kwamahlumela. Kodwa ingxenye engaphansi komhlaba ayikubekezeli ukukhanda, yingakho kunconywa ukutshala lezi zinhlobonhlobo kwezinye izinhlanhla.
- Ukuqala ukutshala amagilebhisi "i-Aleshenkin" Kunconywa entwasahlobo ngokushesha emva kokuqeda amaqhwa. Lokhu kuzogwema ukuqhwaza. Isimiso esilungisiwe sithathwe kuphakheji ngqo nge-clod yomhlaba futhi sidluliselwe emgodini. I-pre-fossa kufanele ifakwe futhi ichithe i-peat lapho. Emva kokutshala izinsuku ezintathu, gcina ukuchelela okuningi, khona-ke kuguqulwa ukuba kube okulinganiselwe.
- Izinhlobonhlobo zamagilebhisi "i-Aleshenkin" kunokuzithoba futhi ngisho nangaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezimbi noma ukunakekelwa kungenza isivuno esikhulu. Ngisho noma uhlwanyela ngezinhlobo ze-frost-resistant, kuzodingeka umboze ebusika.
- Ngokuphathelene nokusika izihlahla, ukusika amahlumela angaphili kahle noma amahlumela amawele kuyimpoqo njalo ngonyaka. Khona-ke ezihlukahlukene zizogcina ukunambitheka kwayo futhi ukuvuna kuyobe kwande futhi izinga.
- Amagilebhisi "i-Aleshenkin" idinga izinhlobo ezimbili zokusika izihlahla: isikhathi eside amahora angu-8-10 futhi isilinganiso sama-5-6. Umthwalo wesihlahla esisodwa ungafinyelela ema-45.
- Ungakhohlwa ngokudla kwezihlahla, kanye nokuvimbela izinambuzane nezifo. Ukuphikelela kwezinhlobonhlobo zezifo ezihlukahlukene kujwayelekile, ngoba kufanele kuphathwe kabili ngamalungiselelo akhethekile.
- Njengamaminerali kudingekile ukunikeza okuthandayo kumaminerali, okungukuthi usawoti we-potassium noma i- superphosphate . Okunye okuhle ukuthi ibanga lezinto ezinokwemvelo njengehlobo lomquba noma umquba, umuthi wokhuni nawo ufanelekile.
- Ukondla kuphela izindleko zemanyolo omanyolo, njengoba zithandwa kangcono. Kodwa indlela ingaba kokubili izimpande kanye ne-foliar.