Emagqumeni, ama-fringes amahlathi kanye nama-glades aseMpumalanga Ekude neSiberia, emathafeni aseShayina, ezindaweni ezithile zaseJapane naseKorea, kungatholakala izitshalo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka se-platycodone. Ekuhunyushweni okuvela eLatini kubizwa ngokuthi insimbi enkulu enebell. Ababelethi baletha ama-platycodon nge-pink, purple, flower white.
I-Platycodone ihlangene ngokuphelele nezinye izitshalo zensimu: i- daylilies kanye ne-peonies, i-phlox ne-asters, umhlonyane ne-geraniums. Isici semifino ye-platycodone ukuthi ivuka emva kokubanda kwasebusika ngemuva kokunye okuphela kwesikhathi. Iqala ngoJulayi, futhi hhayi kuphela izimbali zayo zihle, kodwa futhi amafihlethi afana nemidwebo ye-origami noma izibani zaseJapane. Ihlobisa insimu kanye nesihlahla esivele siphelile se-platycodon: amaqabunga ayo kuqala abe yi-lemon, abese ephuzi obomvu. Izihlahla ezinjalo ezikhanyayo zibukeka kahle ngokumelene nesizinda semvelo sezitshalo ze- coniferous .
Platycodone - ukukhiqiza nokulima
Ukulima kwe-platycodone kuvela kumbewu ehlwanyelwe ngoMashi-Ephreli. Izitshalo kufanele zihlanganiswe nefilimu, bese ziwahambisa ngamanzi egumbini, uphefa kusuka e-spray. Emasontweni ambalwa kuyoba khona amahlumela. Uma ufuna ukuthola amahlumela asencane futhi angcono kakhulu, faka kuqala imbewu, okungukuthi, imise okwesikhashana ebanda.
Isitsha esinezitshalo ezihlumekile kufanele sigcinwe ekamelweni elipholile ekushiseni okungaba ngu-15 ° C, ukuphuza kancane. Ezitshalweni ezivulekile zitshalwe ekuqaleni kukaJune, ngenkathi zizama ukulimaza izitshalo zobumba.
Kungenzeka ukuhlwanyela imbewu ye-plateycodone engadini nasebusika. Kulesi simo, kufanele bafafaze ngezingqimba ezimbili-ezintathu zamentimende noma umhlaba osiziwe. Izitshalo ezinjalo zizotshala ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo - ekuqaleni kwehlobo.
Ukutshala isitshalo esivinini noma insimu yezitshalo izitshalo ezincane zingase ziwe ekwindla noma entwasahlobo ezayo. Izithombo ze-platycodone zikhula kancane kancane, futhi zingakwazi ukuqhuma iminyaka yesibili noma yesithathu.
Lapho ukhetha indawo enomphela ye-plateycodones, khumbula ukuthi izitshalo azibekezeleli ukuqubuka kwamanzi amaningi kanye nokutholakala kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba. Ama-platycodons atshalwa kude nakama-15-20 cm. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokutshala, ungqimba oluhle lwamanzi kumele lwenziwe emgodini, futhi inhlabathi noma isihlabathi esinamahlombe kufanele sengezwe enhlabathini ukwandisa umoya wayo. Emva kokutshala lesi sitshalo kufanele kuhlanganiswe ne-peat, umquba noma ama-humus.
Kungenzeka ukuba ukhule platycodone emabhodwe afakwe emgodini noma veranda. Kulokhu, izingoma ezinjalo zizobonakala zihle uma umbala weziqukathi zizofana nomthunzi wezimbali ze-platycodone.