I-glossinia i-gloxinia inhle kakhulu, ngoba isitshalo siyathandwa kakhulu ngabaflorisi - abanolwazi nabaqalayo. Ngokuvamile, liyosakazwa ngendlela yemifino, okungukuthi, i-cuttings noma izilimo eziyizigaxa. Kodwa enye indlela kungenzeka - yizimbewu.
Indlela yokukhulisa i-gloxinium kusuka kumbewu?
Uma uzimisele ukwenza umzamo omncane ukuze ukhule lesi sitshalo esihle sekhaya, i-gloxinia evela kumbewu ibuyisela konke okulindelweyo. Awuboni nje kuphela izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo, okungekho owaziyo ngabaflorisi ababa nazo, kodwa futhi ngokuzimela ukuletha ama-hybrid amasha. Ekuqaleni udinga ukuthola ulwazi bese uzama ukumane ukhule gloxinium kusuka imbewu ekhaya, ugweme amaphutha avamile ekuhlumeni futhi ulethe imbewu esitshalweni omdala izimbali.
Indlela yokutshala imbewu ye-gloxinia?
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uthenge imbewu ephelile noma uziqoqa, ukutshala kwe-gloxinia ngembewu ukusabalalisa phezu komhlabathi omisiwe ngaphandle kokugxila. Imbewu yincane kakhulu, ngakho-ke zama ukusakaza ngokulinganayo ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngezimboni ezithengiwe kancane - zi-granular, ngakho-ke azikho izinkinga zokuhlwanyela.
Ngemuva kwalokho, ufafaza imbewu ngamanzi esitsheni se-spray, umboze isitsha nge polyethylene bese uyibeka ekamelweni lokushisa okungama-20-25 ° C kuze kuvele ukushona kokuqala, okukhishwa izinsuku ezingu-10-15. Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, asikho isidingo sokunisela ukutshala. Lapho nje amahlumela okuqala eqala ukuvela, i-gloxinia yembewu yabo ekhaya idinga ukuqhuma njalo ukuze umswakama ngaphansi kwefilimu ungabhubhisi izitshalo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuqala ukuchelela okulinganayo kwezithombo.
Ukufezekisa imiphumela oyifunayo, kunconywa ukuthi uqhube amahlumela amane wezithombo:
- owokuqala emva kokuvela kwamapheshana amabili angempela (cishe inyanga emva kokufaka imbewu) kwisitsha sezingcezu ezingu-10-15;
- ukufakelwa kwesibili nokwesithathu kwenziwa njengoba izithombo zikhula zibe izimbiza ezihlukene zika-50-100 ml ngayinye;
- Ukuqoqa okwesine kuwela eminyakeni eyi-10 yamasonto, bafakelwa emabhokisini ka 9-10 cm ububanzi.
Nini ukutshala i-gloxinium kusuka kumbewu?
Uma uhlela ukuba nesikhathi sokukhula imbali ngaphambi kwehlobo, ukuze likhule ngoJulayi-Agasti, imisebenzi yokuhlwanyela kufanele iqalwe ngoJanuwari-Febhuwari. Ngokuvamile, isikhathi lapho udinga ukuhlwanyela imbewu ye-gloxinia, i-begonias iyoxhomeke kakhulu ekusebenziseni ukukhanya kwemvelo kuphela noma ukusebenzisa izibani ezikhethekile zokukhanyisa. Esikhathini sokuqala, akudingekile ukuhlwanyela ngaphambi koFebhuwari noma ngoMashi, ukuze amahlumela abe nokukhanya okwanele, ngoba i-gloxinium isithombe esincane kakhulu. Ngezibani ezengeziwe, ungakwazi ukuhlwanyela imbewu unyaka wonke.
Umhlabathi wama-gloxins
Umhlaba we-gloxinia ubalulekile. Impumelelo yonke yalo mcimbi iyoxhomeka kwikhwalithi yayo nokulungiswa okulungile. I-peat yendawo yonke elungele ukulungiswa, kodwa lapho udinga ukungeza i-vermiculite encane namachiza amahle. Ungalungisa ingxube ngokwakho kusuka ku-peat, turf kanye ne-leaf land ngokungezwa kwesihlabathi. Kubalulekile ukuthi i-substrate ilula, inomsoco futhi iphefumule.
Ukuqeda ama-microbes, inhlabathi kufanele inzalo. Ungayishisa kuhhavini (i- microwave oven ) ngamandla aphezulu imizuzu engu-10, ifakwe efrijini okungenani izinsuku ezingu-2 noma uthele isisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate. Ukuze uvimbele ukujula komswakama emhlabathini futhi kuthuthukiswe ukushintshaniswa kwemoya kuwo, izimbobo zenziwe ezigodini zokutshala.
Imbewu ye-Gloksinia - ubunzima obunokwenzeka
Kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani i-gloxinium ingaqhakazi:
- Lesi sitshalo, esakhula kusuka kumbewu, sasingenaso isikhathi sokwenza i-tuber. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezitshalweni ezitshalwe kamuva. Ukuqhakaza okugcwele kwe-gloxinia kuyaphawulwa ezinyangeni eziyi-6-7, kanti kufanele kube nama-pair amabili amaqabunga. Uma lo mzuzwana uhambisana nesikhathi sokubusika, awudingi ukuthumela izitshalo zakho ukuba ziphumule, ngoba ubungozi bokuzichitha. Enye imbangela engenzeka yokuphuza i-tuber ekupheleni kwesikhathi ukuphuza ngokweqile.
- Lesi sitshalo asinakho izakhi. Lapho i-gloxinium itshalwa enhlabathini empofu, ukukhula nokuthuthuka kwayo kuyancipha, futhi izimbali ziyashesha. Ukweqa ngokweqile kwe-nitrogen kungabangela nokuntuleka kwezimbali.
- Imbali ayinayo ukukhanya okwanele. Ukuze uthole izimbali ezigcwele, i-gloxinia, ukukhanya okuhle kuyadingeka. Ukuze amafihlethi atshalwe futhi angabi nalutho, kubalulekile ukubeka izimbiza ngosuku lokushisa kwelanga noma ukuhlela ukukhanya okungeziwe kokufakelwa kwabo.
- Ibhodlela alifanelekile. Isiqukathi lapho i-gloxinium ikhule khona kusuka ezinhlathini ekhaya kufanele ibe ngaphansi futhi ibanzi. Ngokufanele, ububanzi bayo nokuphakama kufanele kufane. Embizeni ejulile nekulu kakhulu imbali izokhula isikhubekiso isikhathi eside kakhulu, futhi kuze kube yilapho inqubo isuqedile, ukuqhakaza ngeke kufike.
I-Gloxinia - Ukunakekela nokukhula
Ekugcineni ukutshala imbali inhlabathi isetshenziselwa izitshalo zezimbali eziqukethe izingxenye ezifanayo zeqabunga kanye nezwe le-peat, isihlabathi ne-sphagnum. Ngaphansi kwezimbiza kumele kube khona imilambo. Ukunisela izitshalo kufanele uqaphele kakhulu ukuze amaconsi amanzi angangeni emaqabungeni. Ukwazi ukuthi uyathanda i-gloxinia, ukuthi ungamnakekela kanjani, eneminyaka engu-3 ungalindela kuye ukubonakala kokuqala kokuqala.
Ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo nokufanele, isitshalo sidinga ukufaka umanyolo ngezikhathi ezithile ngomanyolo owinkimbinkimbi, kuyilapho kuqhuma imifino efanayo - izitshalo zezimila zezimbali. Kubaluleke kakhulu kulezi zindawo ukukhanyisa ukukhanya okulungile - ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kukhanya. Ukushisa okuhle ngesikhathi semifino kuyinto 20-22 ° C.
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-gloxinia ngemuva kokuchichima?
Kudinga ukunakekelwa okhethekile kwe-gloxinia ngemuva kokuchichima, okuzoqinisekisa ukuqala kancane kancane kwesikhathi sokuphumula kwezilimo eziyizigaxa zayo. Ngakho-ke, yini ongayenza uma i-gloxinia isiphelile:
- ukunciphisa ukuchelela ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba;
- ukunciphisa inani lokukhanya, ukulihlela kabusha endaweni emnyama;
- Yeka ukupha umanyolo;
- Nciphise izinga lokushisa lokuqukethwe ku-14 ° C.
Amaqabunga kancane kancane azophenduka aphuzi bese ewa, isitshalo sizokoma. Uma nje lokhu kwenzeka, ungakwazi ukusika ingxenye yomhlabathi, bese ufaka ibhodlela le-tuber egumbini elinokushisa kwe-+10 ° C bese uligcina khona kuze kube entwasahlobo, ihlanza kancane umhlaba kanye ngenyanga. Ukuze umswakama ovela enhlabathini ungashintshi ngokushesha, ungayifaka ngesigcawu somhlabathi. Indlela yokugcina i-tuber ukuwugubha emhlabathini, uwuthulule nge-sawdust noma isanti bese uyibeka ekamelweni elifudumele leqandisini.
Nini ukufakelwa i-gloxinia?
Ngemuva kokuphela kwenkathi yokulala, ungadlulisela izilimo eziyizigaxa zesitshalo zibe mnhlabathi omusha. Ukuguqulwa kwe-gloxinia kufanele kwenziwe emva kokuhlolisisa kwalo ukulimala nokususwa kwawo kulandelwa ukufafaza amanxeba ngamalahle. Ngeke kube yinto engadingekile ukuthi ungakaze uphuze izilimo eziyizigaxa ngesisombululo esiphezulu se-potassium permanganate. Izimpande ezilungiselelwe kufanele zitshalwe enhlabathini enomswakama ukujula kwe-5 cm bese ubeka ibhodlela elangeni.
I-Gloxinium yisikhathi sokuphumula
Kubalulekile ukuthi i-gloxinia ibusika ngokufanele. Ukubambisana kwasebusuku ngaphandle kokubona zonke izimo kuphazamisa izimbali. I-tuber nje ayinaso isikhathi sokulungiselela isizini entsha. Ukuze kube nokuqhakaza okuhle kwe-gloxinia, ukuphumula kwezinyanga ezingu-4 kuyadingeka. Umcibisholo ongenalwazi angaba nombuzo ngokuthi kungani i-gloxinia ingalali. Isizathu salokhu yizimo ezingalungile zokubusika - ukungahambisani nombuso wokushisa kanye nezinga lokukhanyisa.
I-Gloxinia - Izifo
Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani i-gloxinia ihamba ngamaqabunga:
- isomile kakhulu noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, umoya omswakama okhulu kakhulu ekamelweni;
- ukutholakala kwesibindi sesicabucabu emaqabunga;
- ukudlula ngaphezulu kwe-potassium;
- isifo esingenakulingathwa (ukuvimbela ukusakazeka, isitshalo esithintekile kufanele siphonswe);
- Ukuba khona emhlabathini wezimpungushe zamagundane noma izibungu zomhlaba, kulethwe nomhlabathi wensimu.
Ngokugcina kokuqala kwazo zonke izimo ezidingekayo, imbewu yokutshala kanye ne-gloxinia ekhulayo ngeke ibe yinkimbinkimbi ngokweqile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isitshalo somuntu omdala asiyona into engenangqondo, futhi ukuyilula kulula futhi kuyaqondakala. Umphumela womsebenzi wakho uzoba izimbali ezinhle kakhulu ze-velvet ezihlukahlukene ezizohlobisa ifasiteleni kanye negumbi lonke.