Lapho ukutshala hyacinths?

Abalimi abaningi bajwayele ukutshala u-anyanisi plant njenge hyacinths . Izimbali zakhe eziqhakazile zizohlobisa ngempumelelo noma yiliphi ingadi engaphambili futhi zifanele ukwenza izimbali. Kodwa ukuthola ama-inflorescences amahle kanye nokubunjwa okuvamile kwamaqabunga nezimpande, i-hyacinths kufanele iguqulwe njalo ngonyaka ngemuva kokusila futhi itshalwe futhi emhlabathini ovulekile. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi kufanele kanjani futhi uma udinga ukutshala ama-hyacinths engadini, lokhu kuxoxwa ngakho kulesi sihloko.

Ukutshala ama-hyacinths emhlabathini ovulekile

Njengoba i-hyacinths yizitshalo ezithisa ukushisa ezingenakubekezelela umswakama owedlulele, kufanele zilungele ukushisa i-sunbathing, ngaphandle kokugxila kwamanzi ngezwe elikhanyayo nelicebile (okukhethwa kukho okungcono yihlabathi elisehlabathini elingenamhlabathi). Uma unquma indawo ye-hyacinths ekhulayo, kufanele wazi ukuthi angeke ikhule ngemva kwezinye izimbali ezincane futhi ngaphambi kweminyaka engu-3 awukwazi ukuzibeka endaweni yazo yasekuqaleni.

Isikhathi sokutshala i-hyacinths

Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokutshala i-hyacinths emhlabathini ovulekile ukuphela kukaSeptemba - ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba, lapho izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi lingama-6-10 ° C. Kuhlwanyelwe kule nkathi hyacinths nje kunesikhathi sokuthatha izimpande ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa. Uma ama-bulb etshalwe ekuqaleni, angase aqale ukukhula ekwindla bese efa ebusika, futhi uma kamuva - ngeke babe nesikhathi sokuthatha izimpande ngaphambi kokuba inhlabathi iqede. Uma kudingeka i-hyacinths yokutshala sekwephuzile, inhlabathi kumele ilandelwe ngaphambili futhi ifakwe ifilimu yezulu. Konke lokhu kufanele kususwe entwasahlobo ngokusungulwa kwesimo sezulu esishisayo ngaphambi kokuvela kwamahlumela.

Ukulungiselela isayithi lokutshala i-hyacinths

Ukulungiswa komhlaba kwe-hyacinths kuqala ngo-Agasti, ukuze ukuguqulwa kwenhlabathi kungalimazi izimpande ze-bulb ezakhiwa. Iqukethe okulandelayo:

1. Inhlabathi iyagonywa kanti ukhula lususwa kuze kube ngu-40 cm ejulile.
2. Amaminerali amaminerali nama-organic aziswa: ama-superphosphates, ama-potashi (noma umlotha) kanye ne-magnesium sulfate (noma ufulawa wama dolomite). Akunconywa ukusebenzisa umquba omusha noma owenziwe kabi.
3. Ngaphambi kokutshala, inhlabathi kufanele iphinde ikhulule, ivumelanise futhi isuse ukhula.

Ukulungiselela kokutshala izinto

Kunomthwalo wemfanelo kakhulu ukubhekana nokukhethwa kokutshala izinto. Ukuze ugweme izinkinga ngokukhula, ama-hyacinth wokutshala kumele abe:

• dense futhi ngobuso obushelelezi;
• ngaphandle kokulimala kanye nemiphumela yezifo;
• ngenduku eyenziwe kahle namahlombe;
• usayizi wesilinganiso;
• ububanzi bephansi futhi i-bulb ngokwayo kufanele ibe yi-1: 1.6.

Ngaphambi kokutshala ngokwayo, ukuvimbela zonke izifo, ama-bulb kufanele agwetshwe isigamu sehora esisombululo kwanoma yikuphi ukubulala (isibonelo: i-basol 0.2%).

Kanjani kahle ukutshala i-hyacinths?

1. I-Hyacinths ingcono kakhulu etshalwe emigqeni, ishiya phakathi kwemigodi emgqeni u-15 cm, naphakathi kwemigqa - 20-25 cm.
2. Ukuze uvikele ekunqandeni kwamanzi, imibhede kufanele yenziwe ngokuphakama kuka-15-20 cm.
3. Ukujula kokutshala kunqunywa ubukhulu be-bulb: ububanzi obungaphezu kuka-5 cm - buyi-15-18 cm, kanti nobukhulu obuncane endaweni ethile engu-12-14 cm. Ukuze ungaphutha, kubalulekile ukuthi uthathe ukuphakama kathathu kwe-bulb, kodwa uma kunomhlabathi wokukhanyisa ukukhanya kufanele wengezwe 2 cm, futhi uma kunzima - thatha u-2 cm.
4. Ngaphansi komgodi wokufika, isitshalo se-3-5 cm kufanele sithathelwe.
5. Ngomswakama onganele emhlabathini ngesikhathi sokutshala, i-hyacinths kufanele iphuze.

Khumbula, ukuze ulondoloze i-hyacinths etshalwe, kufanele ihlanganiswe ngamagatsha, ama-pine noma i-peat ebusika, okuyinto okumelwe isuswe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphandle kwalokho izimbali ngeke zikwazi ukuhluma.

Uma utshalwa i-hyacinths ekhaya, isikhathi sokutshala sincike ngesikhathi esivumelekile sokuba izimbali zazo (isibonelo: kuyadingeka iholidi elithile), kodwa okungcono kakhulu ngoDisemba noJanuwari. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwanele ukutshala u-anyanisi enhlabathini, ukujulise emahlombe, ukumboza ngehodo noma ifilimu, kufakwa endaweni enezinga lokushisa lika-12 ° C. Futhi emva kwamasonto ayisithupha ufake indawo efudumele elangeni.

Ukwenza zonke izincomo ngesikhathi kanye nemithetho yokutshala i-hyacinths, ngokuqinisekile uzothola ukukhula kwezimbali ezinhle.