U-Liatris ungowomndeni kaCompositae, uvela eNyakatho Melika. Lelididi elimnandi elimilayo elimilayo linemifino engaba ngu-40 kanti abalimi bayibiza ngokuthi "inkanyezi evuthayo". I-Liatris ihluke kwezinye zezitshalo ezifanayo ngokuthi izimbali emigqumeni yayo enomcibisholo ziyaqhakaza kusukela phezulu phezulu futhi izimbali ziyaqhubeka kusukela ngoJulayi kuya ku-Agasti.
Liatris: ukufika nokukhathalela
Ukutshala i-liatris kungaba ezindaweni ezivulekile zelanga futhi ku-shade okuyingxenye, ngoba izinga lokushisa lomoya alibalulekile kulokhu.
Lesi sitshalo siqala kahle emhlabathini ongathathi hlangothi, owenziwe, owenziwe izakhi futhi ocebile kahle. Ehlabathini elomanzi nelinzima, i-rhizome yembali izobola.
Ukunisela kuyadingeka ngokwemvelo, kugweme amanzi asemhlabathini kanye nokuqhuma kwamanzi kuwo. I-Liatris iyokwanela futhi imvula ithela.
Ngesikhathi sokukhula okujulile nokuvuna kuyadingeka ukuba ukondle njalo ngamaminerali omquba: entwasahlobo - i-nitrogen fertilizer, kanti ehlobo - umquba we-phosphoric-potassium. Emthonjeni omuhle ubekezelela ubusika udinga ukwenza umanyolo we-nitrogen ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. Ukuze kube nezimbali ezicacile futhi ezinamandla zeLiatrix, inhlabathi ezungeze izihlahla ezimbalizi kufanele ihlanganiswe nohlaka lwamakhomitha angu-5 cm, futhi uma amaqabunga aluhlaza aqala ukukhanya, kubalulekile ukwenza umquba we-nitrogen (20 g ngalinye nge-1 sq.).
Ukunakekelwa kwembali yonke ukusikwa kanye nokwehla kwama-inflorescences omisiwe. Umhlabathi okhululekile awukwazi, ngoba uhlelo lwaso lwempande lusekude nomhlabathi. Kungcono ukuthungatha umquba. Inhlabathi ngaphansi kwamahlumela ihlanjululwa, okuholela ekuqotheni i-rhizome, ngakho kuthatha ukuhlaziywa kwonyaka noma ukufafaza umhlaba owengeziwe. Ezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene zeLiatris, ukuphakama kweziqu ezikhukhukile kuhlukile (kusuka ku-45cm kuya ku-2m), ngakho-ke uma kunesidingo, kufanele kuhlanganiswe nokwesekwa.
I-Liatris izothatha ubusika ngokuphelele uma amahlathi ehlanganiswa ngendwangu yomquba obolile 10 kuya ku-15 cm high.
Liatrice - ukukhiqiza
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokukhiqiza uLiatrice: ngembewu nangokuhlukanisa izilimo eziyizigaxa (rhizomes).
Uma ukhula i-Liatris embewu, i-spike imbali ibonakala kuphela ngonyaka wesibili-wesithathu. Yenza ngale ndlela:
- Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ezikhungweni ezilungiselelwe, imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngaphandle kokujula emhlabathini;
- khona-ke izithombo zitshalwe zibe isitsha esiphezulu;
- unyaka kamva batshalwe endaweni ehlala njalo;
- ngo-Okthoba, lapho amahlamvu ebola, lezi zilimo eziyizigaxa zivunwa futhi zihlukaniswe: izilimo eziyizigaxa ezinezicathulo ezi-2 cm zishiywe ukuthola izimbali ngonyaka ozayo, futhi kancane - ziphinde zitshalwe ukuze zikhule ngokuqhubekayo.
Indlela elula ukwandisa iLiatrix ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla esihlahleni. Ngesinye isikhathi eminyakeni emithathu ngoMeyi noma ngo-Agasti bemba amahlumela, bahlukanise futhi batshale emigodini elungiselelwe ngokuhlanganisa umquba, izilimo eziyizigaxa kufanele zitshalwe endaweni ephakeme ka-5-10 cm, zilondoloze ibanga lika-30-40 cm phakathi kwabo.
Izinambuzane ze-Leatris
Izilimo eziyizigaxa ze-Lytrice zonakaliswe ibhere, i-snapper emigqabhagqabha, ngokuvamile kaningi. Ukuze ususe izinambuzane emhlabathini, ungasebenzisa izinambuzane zamakhemikhali, uzihlakaze ezungeze izihlahla zaseLiatris, futhi ngokumelene
Liatris ku-Garden Design
Imbali ye-lyatris ibukeka kahle uma itshalwe ema-flowerbeds, mixborders , rockeries . Ukuze uthole izilimo eziyizigaxa ezinkulu nezinhle kudingeka zitshalwe embuthanweni. Uma, kanye noLiatrice, tshala verbena, phlox, brouner nezinye izimbali, ungathola ukwakheka okuhle. Ama-Lias angatshalwa eduze kocingo, ezakhiweni noma ezakhiweni zezwe.
Ngaphezu kokusebenzisa ama-lias ukuhlobisa insimu, isetshenziselwa ukushisa amafutha (i-cosicology) njenge-tonic kanye nemithi (njengesiphilisi se-malaria nezinye izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi, i-diuretic ehle kakhulu).