Physalis - ukuzilimala, iseluleko esiwusizo

Ukuhlobisa okudliwayo kwensimu kanye nensimu kuyakuba physalis, ukutshala okungekho nzima kunokuba ukwakhiwa utamatisi. Lo mmele we-Solanaceae ukhula isihlahla esikhulu, esinezibani ezibomvu neziphuzi eziphuzile, njengoba izithelo zivuthiwe, zithola ukunambitheka nokucebile okucebile.

Yini i-Physalis ebukeka ngayo?

Amagama alesi sitshalo awakwaziwa, kepha amabhokisi akhe abomvu adumile ayajwayele wonke umuntu. Akumangalisi ukuthi i-Physalis yayibizwa ngokuthi izibani zaseShayina: igobolondo elincane nelincane elibala elibomvu lifana nomkhiqizo wephepha owasungulwa esibhakabhakeni. Ngokuqondene nencazelo ye-physalis ngolimi lwencwadi, ibizwa ngokuthi i-Solanaceae, ebizwa ngokuthi isihlobo esikude samatamatisi.

Kodwa-ke, akufanele ukhohlwe ukuthi phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo kunezifomu ezidliwayo nezokuhlobisa:

• ukuhlobisa akufanelekile ukudla, yizona izimbali ezinomile kunazo zonke zasebusika zombala obomvu obomvu;
• kunomuthi wemifino we-physalis, ovela emdabu waseMexico (ufana kakhulu no-cherry utamatisi, ngakho-ke uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi utamatisi waseMexico);
• Izinhlobo zeberry zinezimpande zaseNingizimu Melika, izithelo ngaphakathi kwe-lantern zincane kakhulu futhi zifana ne-currants ezinkulu noma i-gooseberries.

Iphi i-Physlis ekhula khona?

Konke okusha emasimini ekhishini lethu kubuye kubonakale kuthandwa futhi kudala okukhohliwe. I-Physalis yawela ezindaweni zethu ngesikhathi esifanayo njengamatamatisi. Kodwa-ke, indlela yakhe yayifushane kakhulu, ngoba izibani ezibomvu okwesikhathi eside zazivame ukusetshenziselwa ngezikhathi ezithile izingoma zezimbali ezomile. Njengoba i-physalis ikhula kahle ezindaweni zethu, izinhlobo ze-berry nezitshalo ziye zathola ukuthandwa.

Kunzima ukubiza isitshalo esisodwa se-physalis, sikhulisa kunengqondo. I-brew kakhulu kunazo zonke ezivela ezinhlobonhlobo zeberry jam, ukunambitha njenge-caramel. Ezweni lakubo, eCentral naseNingizimu Melika, nje nje ukhula. Endle, isitshalo sanda ngaphandle kosizo lwabantu ngempumelelo. Emva kokuvela kwezithelo zezithelo, izithelo zaqala ukukhula ezindaweni ezintaba njengezithelo.

Physalis - izinhlobo

Ukunquma ukutshala ezinhlotsheni zakhe zemifino nezitshalo ze-physalis, kuhle ukufunda kabanzi ngezinhlobo ezidumile. Ukuthola imbewu ezimweni zomncintiswano ophezulu nokunikezwa okukhulu ngeke kube yinkinga. Kodwa-ke, uma uzama ngempela ukukhula into entsha kusayithi lakho, khona-ke ungahlola izinhlobo zokusebenza. Ihlangene nokukhula kokubili kwezinhlobonhlobo zokuhlobisa nezidliwayo.

Physalis "Strawberry"

Uma umgomo wakho ukukhula i-physalis amajikijolo njenge-dessert exotic, khona-ke lezi zihlukahlukene ziyoba yisinqumo esihle. Libhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo zamabhisikidi noma ama-strawberry. Ukuthandwa kwakhe kukhula njalo ngonyaka, futhi ngenxa yalokho kunezizathu ezinzima:

• igama lephunga kanye nokunambitheka kwesithelo kuqondisa ngokugcwele, amajikijolo amancane aphunga ama-strawberries kanye nokuthokoza kwe-caramel ukunambitheka;
• ukulungiselela kusuka amajikijolo amancane ungaba cishe konke okuvela ejamu kuya e-syrups ehlukahlukene, ukuqaphela isithako esiyinhloko se-dessert kunzima, ngoba kufana kakhulu ne-caramel, kodwa kubonakala sengathi utamatisi we-cherry;
• ezihlahleni zifinyelela ku-70 cm, azidingi, futhi zingakhula isitshalo sezitshalo.

Physalis "Bell"

Olunye uhlobo olunikeza izithelo physalis ezinezici ezinhle kakhulu ekulungiseni ukugcoba noma ukujamu. Amajikijolo emva kokuvuthwa okugcwele azothola umbala ocebile we-orange, ofaka iphuzu elilodwa ebhokisini lemali. Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziyinhloko ze-hybrid yombhali yilokhu okulandelayo:

• amajikijolo amahle ngokulingana nokudla okuphekiwe nokuphekwe, okufanelekile ukuthunga okumnandi nokusawoti;
• isiqu sinamandla, sikhule sibe semitha ukuphakama, sisakazeka;
• Isikhathi sokuvuthwa singaphakathi, sifanele ukukhula ngaphandle.

Physalis "Franche"

Uma umgomo ukuhlobisa igumbi, amafomu okuhlobisa asetshalwe. I-Physalis ekhaya izoqedela ukubunjwa kwezimbali ezomisiwe, ngeke ishintshe umbala we-flashlight, ngeke ilahlekelwe umthunzi wayo wangempela kanye nokuhlunga. Kumele kuqondwe ukuthi ngokufana kwazo zonke izinhlobo ezidliwayo, amafomu okuhlobisa ayenobuthi, futhi angeke adliwe. Le berry yokuhlobisa ibuye ihluke nombala: esikhundleni se-hue eshisayo-i-orange, ibhokisi emva kokuvuthwa kuthola umbala obomvu ocebile. "I-Franche" ine-flashlight enkulu ebomvu-orange, izithelo ngaphakathi kombala obomvu obomvu.

Physalis Korolek

Phakathi kwezinhlobo ze-physalis nazo zivuthwa ekuqaleni. "Korolec" ibhekisela kwimifino enezikhathi ezincane zokuvuthwa. Amajikijolo ajwayele ukudliwa amasha, ukunambitheka kumnandi futhi kuyomuncu, kulungele kakhulu amabhandeti. Kodwa-ke, esikhundleni se-jams kanye ne-jams, asetshenziselwa kakhulu ukukhethwa kanye newayini elomile. Amajikijolo ngaphambi kokuvuthwa kancane kancane kusuka eluhlaza kuze kuphuzi, njengoba ukuvuthwa okuphuzi kugcwele. Izihlahla zivumela futhi zinike ama-kilogram ayisihlanu. Ngokusekelwe endleleni ebukeka ngayo i-physalis yalezi zihlukahlukene, ukudla okulungiselelwe kuyoba umhlobiso wetafula.

Physalis "Iziumchik"

Kukhona kuzo zonke izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zamajikijolo ezinsuku zokuvuthwa ezindala zokuqala. I-physalis ephunga futhi enhle kakhulu yezinhlobonhlobo "Iziumchik" ingenye yezintandokazi kakhulu:

• Izinsuku zokuvuthwa zashaya wonke amarekhodi, ngenkathi zingathinti izinga lokugcina futhi epholile ukuvunwa kugcinwe kuze kufike ezinyangeni eziyisithupha;
• Igama layo lalingekho ngaphandle kwesizathu, emva kokumisa kuhhavini, amajikijolo aphihliwe ngokuphumelelayo ngokuncintisana ngempumelelo namaviniga angempela futhi angawunikeli kuwo ukunambitha;
• izithelo zicebile umbala-ophuzi umbala, jam uphendukela okumnandi.

Physalis "Inanatha"

Lezi zihlukahlukene zibizwa ngokuthi i-strawberry yesi-classic. Into yayizibukhulu bezithelo kanye nephunga eliyisici. I-Physalis "i-Ananas" iyavuthwa ekuqaleni, kodwa iphunga lamajikijolo avuthiwe licebile, futhi ukunambitheka kumnandi cishe kungabi nobuhlungu. Izici ezinjalo zenza kube kufanelekile ukusetshenziswa okusha. Izithelo ezimnandi, izithelo ezinhle zokumisa ngaphansi kwamaviniga. Leli banga lidinga ukushisa, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukukhula ezindaweni ezifudumele.

Indlela yokutshala i-physalis?

Izibani zaseShayina azibheki kuphela eSolanaceae futhi zibizwa ngokuthi izihlobo eziseduze zika-utamatisi, i-agrotechnology yokulima kwayo isiseduze nokwakhiwa kwetamatisi. Hlanganisa kuphela ukutshala i-physalis ngembewu, futhi izinto zokutshala zincane futhi zidinga olunye ulwazi emkhakheni wezolimo. Kunezinhlobo ezine eziyisisekelo ezihlukene zokuhlwanyela:

1. Indlela encane ebusika ihlanganisa imbewu yokuhlwanyela esimweni esomile ebusika. Ukusuka ngenhla kubeka ungqimba we-mulch nge ungqimba ka-3 cm kusuka ku-peat, umquba noma ama-humus. Amahlumela kanye namajikijolo avuthiwe azovela kamuva kakhulu, kepha isihlahla sizoba ngumyalo omkhulu kakhulu futhi isivuno sivame kakhulu. I-Physalis, okutshalwa kuyo okwenziwa ebusika, imelana nokubonakala kwezifo nezinambuzane
2. Ukuhlwanyela kwembewu ngembewu kwenziwa ngamaseli akhethekile. Bayihlanganisiwe cishe ngo-1.5 cm. Isikhathi sokufika sifike esikhathini sokutshala izinhlobo eziningana zamazambane.
3. Izifunda ezibandayo kanye nabanikazi abamba ukushisa, indlela yokutshala kufanelekile.
4. Kwezinye izimo physalis ikhula ngokugcwele ngokuzimela.

Physalis of imbewu - kanjani ukutshala?

Izinhlobonhlobo zokuhlobisa zihanjiswa yizimbewu kanye nama-rhizomes, kungenzeka ukutshala isihlahla kanye, khona-ke isitshalo ngokwaso siyoziphindisela ngokwenza imbewu. Imifino noma i-berry fizalis kusayithi isakazwa ngokukhula kusuka kumbewu. Ngokufanayo kaningi kusetshenziselwa izindlela zezithombo kanye ne-bezrassadnym:

1. Imbewu idinga ukuhlungwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uthele amanzi engilazi yamanzi uphinde usale usawoti kuwo. Nciphisa imbewu, shiya kuphela ukuhlelwa phansi, futhi ama-pop-ups alahlekelwa. Ukusheshisa inqubo yokulima, kuhle ukuhluma izinto zokutshala ze physalis, ukulungiswa kwesisombululo se-potassium permanganate kanye nokukhuthazwa kokukhula kwamukelwa.
2. Uma kuhlelwe ukuhlala endaweni evulekile ngaphandle kwendlela yokubola, isayithi lilungiswe emavikini amabili. Iyakhiwa futhi ingeza ama-humus nomlotha. Ngokuba indawo yokugcina yokuphuma ikhetha kuphela ilanga. Kulungile, uma ngaphambili kwakhula ukhukhamba noma iklabishi.
3. Ukuze utshale endaweni evulekile, linda entwasahlobo noma usetshala ebusika. Ngakho isihlahla sizoqina futhi sibe namandla, nakuba isivuno sizovuthwa kakhulu kamuva.
4. Uma umgomo ukuthola i-Physalis yokuqala, ekhula kuphela ngokusebenzisa izithombo. Ekupheleni kukaMashi, ungaqala ngokuphepha. Emabhokisini noma kumakhasethi, imbewu ifakwa kuze kube khona amashidi angempela okuqala, bese ushukela ezindebe zomuntu ngamunye.
5. Indlela yokutshala iyasebenza nakanjani ezimweni zokushisa kanye nasemibhedeni ngaphansi kwefilimu. Izihlahla ezincane ziqinile futhi kancane kancane zijwayele ukukhanya kwelanga. Ngokushesha lapho kusetshenzwa izinga lokushisa kwebusuku lika-13 ° C, izithombo zihamba ngesibindi nxazonke ngehora.
6. Kanye ngemva kwamasonto amathathu, izithombo zondliwa ngesisombululo se- mullein noma zezinyoni ze-droppings, zanisela kuphela empandeni, ukuze zingalimazi amaqabunga amathenda.
7. Uma kusetshenzwa indlela yokutshala imbewu, ukudluliselwa kwe-physalis emhlabathini ovulekile kuphephile ngemuva kokuvela kwamagatsha amahlanu kuya kwesithupha. Isikimu sokufika siyi-chessboard kude no-50 cm. Amamaki amade adinga i-garter.

Nini Ukutshala I-Physalis?

I-Physalis ejwayelekile noma yokuhlobisa ngokuvamile ayidinga ukutshala minyaka yonke. Isihlahla sithola kahle, bese sizandisa. Izinhlobo ze-Berry kanye nemifino zidinga ukunakwa okwengeziwe. Imibandela yokutshala incike ekuvuthweni nasekufakeni:

• Izinhlobo zePeruvia noma ze-berry zifana nokufudumala, zikhula kangcono ngendlela yokutshala, khona-ke imbewu izitshalwe ngasekupheleni kukaFebruwari, kanti imbewu ayiyikuhlala endaweni yayo kuze kube sekupheleni kukaMeyi;
• for izinhlobo omisiwe noma sitrobheli, ukutshala izithombo kuyowela phakathi March, futhi ngoMeyi-maphakathi noJuni, izithombo zingadluliselwa emhlabathini ovulekile;
• Ukufika ngebusika kuhle kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezilwane.

Physalis - ukunakekelwa

Izibani zaseShayina zaqala ukuvela kaningi emaqenjini ezindlu zezwe nasemakhayeni asehlobo. Imiyalelo yokukhulisa i-physalis ayinzima kunokuba utamatisi. Isihlahla esinempilo nesiqinile sakhiwa emva kokufika endaweni yaso, ukuze uthole isivuno semfanelo, imithetho eminingi eyisisekelo kufanele ilandelwe:

1. Lesi sitshalo sakhiwa ngokuchofoza wonke amashidi e-lateral afakwe ngaphansi kweBukile lokuqala. I-Strawberry lantern Chinese ekubunjweni akudingi. Akudingekile ukuzongamela, ukwandisa inani lamagatsha kunomthelela ekwandeni komkhiqizo. Phakathi kukaJulayi yisikhathi sokunyathela iziqongo zeziqu, lena enye indlela yokwandisa isivuno.
2. Izincomo zokunisela azifani nezeluleko zamatamatisi. Kuze kube sekupheleni kukaJulayi, ngesonto lonke kusihlwa, ngo-Agasti, isikhathi sokuphuza amanzi. Inqubo enjalo ngeke ivumele i-botany ukuba ikhule kakhulu, namandla okunikeza izithelo.
3. Umanyolo usetshenziswe kathathu: okokuqala phakathi nenkathi yezimbali, bese kuthi ngesikhathi sokuzalwa komntwana, emva kwamasonto amabili ingxenye yesithathu yomanyolo ihamba. Sebenzisa ukufaka umquba wamaminerali, kahle amahlathi azosabela ezintweni zezinyoni.
4. Ukuze ususe isitshalo udinga ngokuphumelelayo: ngezinhlobo zemifino, kuvunyelwe ukwehla amajikijolo emhlabathini, zisusa ama-strawberries emagatsheni kuphela. Amajikijolo awavuthwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukulawula lo mzuzu nsuku zonke.

Izifo zobuso

Nakuba ukutshala nokunakekela physalis akufani neze nokusebenza utamatisi, izinkinga zingaphansi kakhulu. Iqiniso liwukuthi amahlathi awusoze agula. Kodwa i-Solanaceae inezifo ezimbalwa ezijwayelekile, zivela uma ziphula ubuchwepheshe bezolimo:

• umlenze omnyama uzokubulala zonke izithombo, uma izitshalo ziqina, zizovela ezimweni zobumanyameni obuningi nokuntuleka kwe-ventilation;
• wonke uSanceceae wesaba ukulimala okwesikhashana ngesikhathi sehlobo lokubanda ehlobo ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwesisindo.