Indlela yokuqeda izintuthwane ekushiseni okushisa - izindlela eziphumelela kakhulu

Kubalulekile ukudala izimo ezinhle zokutshala izitshalo endaweni yokushisa. Izinambuzane zingabangela ukungcoliswa kwezithombo, okuzokwenza kakhulu ukunciphisa isivuno. Udinga ukwazi ukukhipha izintuthwane ku-greenhouse, njengoba zisakazeka ngokushesha, zibhubhisa konke endleleni yazo.

Harm kusukela ezintuthweni ezitsheni zokushisa

Emabhokisini, izintuthwane ezimnyama zingase zikhule, ezibhubhisa imbewu yezitshalo nezithombo. Uma ungalwi izinambuzane, ungalahlekelwa ku-45-65% yesitshalo. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi izintuthwane ziyingozi yini kubamba abamba ukushisa, kufanelekile ukuthola ukuthi kuzokwenzekani uma kungenziwa lutho:

1. Ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwama-anthills, uhlelo lwempande zezitshalo luhlupheka.
2. Uma ungaqedi izintuthwane, maduzane i-aphid izovela futhi ku-greenhouse.
3. Izinambuzane zithwala izifo ezihlukahlukene.

Indlela yokususa izintuthwane ezivela kubamba lokushisa ngezindlela ezithandwayo?

Kunezindlela eziningi ezisiza ukulwa nezinambuzane. Sezisetshenziswe iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-12, ngakho ukusebenza kwabo akukwazi ukungabaza. Uma unesithakazelo sokususa ngokuphelele izintuthwane endaweni yokushisa, bese uqaphela izindlela ezinjalo:

1. I-garlic. Ukuze ubhekane nale nkinga, ungakwazi ukugawula amakhemikhali e-grater, ukuwaxuba ngezinkuni zokhuni uphinde ufafaze i-anthill. Enye indlela yokusebenzisa izimpande ezivuthayo ukupheka ukukhipha: udlulise ikhanda likagalikhi ngokusebenzisa umshini bese uyithumela ebhakedeni lamanzi. Gcizelela usuku bese upha amanzi ezindaweni lapho kukhona ukuxubana kwezivakashi ezingahambelwanga.
2. Jamu. Thatha ibhodlela lepulasitiki elijwayelekile, unqume phansi bese uhlunga ngaphakathi nge jamu noma isiraphu. Beka isitsha eduze kwe-anthill bese uyishiya izinsuku ezimbalwa. Izintuthwane ezigibela ebhodleleni zizogxila, futhi zizozitshela ngamanzi abilayo.
3. I-Kerosene. Ukuqeda izinambuzane ekushiseni okushisa, ungafakela isisombululo esisekelwe ku-parafini. Ebhakede lamanzi, engeza amathisipuni amabili e-diesel. Isixazululo esiphelele singasetshenziswa siphothuliwe futhi siphuze imfucumfucu kanye nendlela.
4. Amakhambi. Kubonakala ukuthi izinambuzane ziyesaba iphunga lokugcoba, i-mint kanye nomhlonyane, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukubola lezi zitshalo ezindaweni zokuqongelela kwazo.
5. Amazambane. Izintuthwane azikwazi ukugaya isitashi; ngakho-ke, ukulawula ama-parasites, ungasebenzisa amazambane ukuhlunga noma izimpande ngokwawo, okumele zichotshozwe, bese zandiswa zibe izintuthwane.
6. Amanzi abilayo. Indlela elula yokuqeda inkinga kubamba lokushisa ukusebenzisa amanzi ashisayo. Kulula: uthele ilitha lamanzi abilayo ku-anthill.

U-Amoniya utshwala kusuka ezintuthweni ezisebusweni obuncithakalo

Ukuqeda izinambuzane futhi ungalimazi izitshalo nabantu, ungathatha isisombululo sama-ammonia. Ungasebenzisi i-ammonia egxilile kusuka ezintuthweni ezitsheni zokushisa, ngoba zingabangela ukushisa kwesikhumba kanye nezibungu ezinamanzi. Gqoka amagilavu, izigqoko kanye nemaski ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungagcini umnyango endlini yokushisa. Utshwala lwama-ammoniacal ngokumelene nezintuthwane ku-greenhouse lungasetshenziswa ngezindlela eziningana:

1. Hlanganisa i-ammonia emanzini, ucabange ukuthi ama-5 amalitha oketshezi kufanele abe ngu-2 tbsp. izinkezo. Ngesisombululo, uthele izinqwaba zezilonda nezindawo lapho kunezindlela eziningi.
2. Ungathatha isembatho esithinta kahle amanzi, ukuwahambisa esixazululweni esiboniswe ngenhla, bese uhlanganisa inqwaba ye-formic.
3. Enye indlela yokukhipha izintuthwane ku-abamba ukushisa isitshalo. Ukuze ulungise isisombululo, engeza u-10 ml we-ammonia ngo-10 amalitha amanzi. Ukwakhiwa okunjalo kwenziwa ngokuchelela ngaphansi kwempande. Ukuze uphefaza, engeza u-3-4 ngaphezulu. wezipuni ushukela. Hlanganisa kuze kuphele ngokuphelele futhi uphathe izitshalo.

I-Millet ngokumelene nezintuthwane ezitsheni zokushisa

Enye yezindlela zasendulo kakhulu zokulwa nezivakashi ezingahambelani kuhilela ukusebenzisa okusanhlamvu okuthandayo - i-pyshenki. Le ndlela inezinzuzo eziningi: umkhiqizo uyakwazi ukukhokhela futhi uphephile, ngaphandle kokuba unemvelaphi yemvelo, ngakho izitshalo azilimazi. Uma unesithakazelo sendlela yokubhekana nezintuthwane ku-abamba ukushisa ngosizo lwe-pysanka, khona-ke konke kulula kakhulu - kufanele kuthululwe ku-anthill. Izinambuzane zizodla okusanhlamvu, futhi zife, njengoba izidumbu zabo azikwazi ukugaya i-rump.

I-boric acid kusuka ezintuthweni ezisebusini

Phakathi kwamasiko omuntu omzabalazo, i-boric acid iphumelela ekusebenzeni kwayo. Kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi izingane nezilwane ezifuywayo akufanele zixhumana naye. Kunezindlela eziningana zokuqeda izintuthwane ku-greenhouse nge-boric acid:

1. Phakathi kwamathrekhi ezintuthwane nakwe-anthill ngokwayo kudingekile ukuba uthele i- boric acid .
2. Ukuheha ama-parasites, kutuswa ukusebenzisa ezinye izithako ezengeziwe. Hlanganisa 50 ml amanzi, 50 g we ushukela granulated kanye 5 g we boric acid. Thela ikhambi elilungiselelwe ngama-saucers noma ezinye iziqukathi ezifanayo bese uzibeka ezindaweni lapho izintuthwane ezisebusweni abamba ukushisa zivame ukubonakala khona.
3. Ungakwazi ukupheka nama-meatballs anobuthi, okuyi-100 amagremu enyama yomhlaba, engeza isipuni 1 se-boric acid. Yakha amabhola amancane bese uwasabalalisa ekushiseni okushisa. Le nqubo inconywa izikhathi ezingu-2-4 ngenkathi.

Soda ngokumelene nezintuthwane ku-greenhouse

Phakathi kwezindlela ezithandwayo zokulwa nezinambuzane ensimini nasendlini yokushisa, imikhiqizo ye-soda-based iyathandwa. Ungesabi ukuthi kuzomlimaza ngandlela-thile umhlaba, ngoba inani elisetshenzisiwe liyinto encane. Kunezindlela zokupheka eziningana kanye nezinketho eziphumelelayo kakhulu zihlanganisa:

1. Thatha imbiza ngevolumu lamalitha amabili, ugcwalise ngo-2 tbsp. isipuni soda bese uthele amanzi abilayo. Hlanganisa kahle okuqukethwe futhi uthele konke ku-anthill. Phuma phezulu nomhlaba noma umboze ngezinto ezithile ezinamandla ukuze uvimbele ukufinyelela kwe-oxygen.
2. I-soda ezivela ezintuthweni ezisendlini yokushisa ingaxubana noshukela powder futhi le nhlanganisela kufanele ifafaze nge-anthill. Ubumnandi buzobamba izinambuzane, futhi i-soda izobabulala.
3. Ukuqeda izinambuzane kungenzeka, usebenzisa inhlanganisela ye-soda noviniga. Okokuqala udinga ukwenza induku ngenduku endlini yendlu, u-small crater uphinde uthele i-soda kuyo. Phezulu ngeviniga. Emva kokuphela kokuphendula, uthele inqwaba phezulu komhlaba ukuze ufeze umphumela oyifunayo.

Uviniga kusuka ezintuthweni ezisebusweni abamba ukushisa

Ngendlela ehlanzekile, iviniga iyingozi kuzo zonke izinto eziphilayo, ngakho ingasetshenziswa ukulawula izinambuzane. Ukuze kulungiswe umxube osebenzayo kubalulekile ukuxuba ngokulingana okulinganayo uviniga 9% namafutha yemifino. Hlanganisa konke kahle bese uthele inhlanganisela esihlahleni. U-Ogorodniki, owathola le ndlela, uthi izixazululo zomuntu ezivela ezintuthweni ezisebusweni obuncithakalo ezisivinini zisiza ukubhekana nezinambuzane ezinsukwini ezingu-2-3.

Izidakamizwa ezivela ezintuthweni ezitsheni zokushisa

Izitolo zinamathuluzi amaningi ahloselwe ukulwa nezinambuzane futhi zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu anjalo:

1. Ama-gels asele. Abaningi, bakhethe ukuthi yini yokucubungula ukushisa okuvela ezintuthweni, yeka kulokhu okukhethwa kukho, okuyinto isenzelwe ukuthola into esemqoka emzimbeni. Sebenzisa ama-gel kangcono entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokutshala. Isidakamizwa ngasinye sinemiyalo yaso yesicelo.
2. Amandla. Isixazululo sezintuthwane ku-abamba ukushisa sithelwa endaweni yokuxubana yezimbungulu, kuqala ukwenza ama-depression ngo-4 cm. Kusukela ngenhla, i-bait kufanele ifafazwe nomhlaba.
3. Amakhrayoni. Enye indlela evamile indlela yokuqeda izintuthwane ezicasulayo endaweni yokushisa - ukusetshenziswa kwamakhrayoni avela iphunga elinobuthi. Ngemva kwamasonto amabili, izinambuzane kufanele zinyamalale. Badinga ukudweba imigqa emapulangwe bese bewahlakaza ezindaweni zokugxila okukhulu kwezinambuzane.