Isihlahla esihlala njalo, esiveza iphunga elincane le-coniferous, lingenza isimo sobumpofu nokufudumele ekhaya lakho. I-fir ehlobisa embizeni ibonakala enhle kunoma iyiphi indawo. Kubonakala sengathi kungase kube nobunzima ekukhuleni i-fir ekhaya, ngoba lezi zihlahla zihle kakhulu emgwaqweni? Kodwa uma ufuna isitshalo sakho sibe sempilo, sihle futhi silungiswe kahle, udinga ukulandela imithetho ethile yokugcinwa kwayo.
Ulwazi jikelele
I-Fir isesihlahla esihlala njalo, sihlala eKaucasus naseNyakatho Melika. Ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo, sekuyisikhathi eside eseyintandokazi yabalimi abaningi. Uma umuthi ojwayelekile okhula emgwaqweni ungafinyelela amamitha ayisishiyagalombili ukuphakama, kanti ukuphakama kwezinhlobo zokuhlobisa akudluli ngamamitha amabili. Ekhaya, okungukuthi, ezimbizeni, zikhula ngokuyinhloko i-Nordman (isiDanishi), i-Fraser, i-seizure, igolide futhi ivuliwe. Zihlukile embala wezinaliti kanye nokuma komqhele.
Ukuphila kwezinhlobonhlobo ze-fir kudlula amakhulu eminyaka, futhi ezimweni zokuphila umuthi ungakhula ube iminyaka engamakhulu ayisishiyagalombili! Uma umuthi okhula emgwaqweni ungeze ngamamentimitha angama-30 ngonyaka ukuphakama, khona-ke indlu ye-fir ikhula kancane kancane - ayikho ngaphezu kwamamentimitha angu-4-6 ngonyaka.
Ukunakekela i-fir
Ukunakekela i-fir ekhaya kuqala ngokukhetha okulungile kwenhlabathi. Inhlabathi kumele ikhethwe izakhi, i-alkaline encane, nge-pH engathathi hlangothi. Umhlabathi okhanyayo ne-loam banezici ezinjalo. Ungasheshi ukufakelwa kabusha ngokushesha i-fir, owathenge ebusika. Okokuqala umuthi kufanele usetshenziselwe izinga lokushisa. Uma isitolo lapho usithenge kuso sasibanda, imbiza kumele ihlale ezinsukwini eziningana kwi loggia noma emgodini. Isitshalo esitshintshiwe singafakwa noma kuphi endlini, njengoba i-fir kahle ibekezelela ukukhanya kwelanga kanye nomthunzi oyingxenye.
Qinisekisa ukuthi unakekele kahle amanzi namanzi , njengoba i-fir ithanda umswakama ophezulu, futhi amanzi aqhubekayo ohlelweni lwaso lwempande abulalayo. Ukuphuza umuthi kuyadingeka ukuba uphume, futhi umqhele kufanele ufafazwe izikhathi eziningana ngesonto. Esikhathini esishisayo, ukufafaza eshaweni ngamanzi apholile ngeke kulimale. Phakathi neminyaka emibili yokuqala emva kokutshala i-fir, lesi sitshalo asidingi ukufaka umanyolo. Amapulangwe amakhulu angakhulelwa ngamanyolo wegranulated for conifers. Umphumela omuhle kakhulu unikeza ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-kemir yonke.
Umqhele we-firs wokuhlobisa uhlanganiswa ngokuzimela, kodwa uma ufuna ukushintsha ukuma kwawo, khona-ke ukusika kufanele kwenziwe entwasahlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusika izihlahla kukuvumela ukulawula ukuphakama kwesihlahla. Kodwa ukutshala kabusha i-fir yokuhlobisa embizeni entsha yobukhulu obukhulu kuyadingeka njalo eminyakeni emibili kuya kweyithathu. Kunconywa ukwenza lokhu ngo-Ephreli noma ngo-Septhemba-Okthoba, okungaphambi noma emva kwesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo. Ukuze lesi sitshalo sikwazi ukuzivumelanisa ngokushesha, akufanele sisuswe emsuka womhlabathi womhlaba, futhi ngokushesha ngemuva kokutshala kabusha kubalulekile ukutshala inhlabathi ngamalungiselelo asebenza isikhathi eside. Qinisekisa ukuthi ngemuva
Ukulawula izinambuzane nezifo
Naphezu kokuntuleka kokunakekelwa ekunakekelwa, ama-firs okuhlobisa ajwayele izifo eziningi. Uma uyinqobe ngokuswakama kwenhlabathi, i-fungus ingahlakulela. Okuthintekile yilesi sifo lesi sitshalo kumele siphathwe ngesisombululo se-1% sethusi sulfate bese sishintshwa sibe yi-substrate entsha. Esikhathini esizayo, manzi amanzi amaningi kakhulu.
Ngokuvamile, ama-firs okuhlobisa ahlaselwa ama-roller rollers, ama-crustaceans nama-runaway moths. Kusukela kulolu buhlungu kuzosiza ukwelashwa kwezibulala-zinambuzane. Ukuze izinambuzane zingabuyeli, entwasahlobo kuyadingeka ukuqhuma ukuvimbela ukuvimbela.