Yimaphi amathoyizi izingane ezidlala ngonyaka ongu-1?
Ingane eneminyaka engama-100 eqala ngobuqotho iqala ukuhlola izwe elizungezile, ezama ukuthinta nokuzama konke angayifinyelela. Uthathwa ngokushiya izinto ngezindawo, isihlabathi sisithela, sithelela amanzi futhi silingisa abantu abadala: ukuxosha, ukukhuluma efonini, njll. Ukuthuthukisa amathoyizi kusukela ngonyaka ongu-1, ukuvuselela amakhono okuzwa kwengane, ukusebenzisana kokuhamba nokusebenza:
- Amafolda abhaliswe;
- imibhoshongo;
- i-sorters;
- i-labyrinths yomunwe;
- izidoli zokudoba;
- izintambo;
- amapuzzli amakhulu;
- amathoyizi onamasondo (izimoto, abaqhubi, abahamba ngezinyawo, izihlalo zabakhubazekile, njll);
- ama-cubes;
- amabhola;
- izithelo zokudlala, imifino nezithombe zezilwane;
- amathoyizi omculo;
- ishlabathi nokugeza.
Amathoyizi angcono kakhulu wezemfundo onyakeni
Lapho uneminyaka engu-1, umntwana ufunda amakhono okuhamba. Lokhu kuvulwa amathuba amaningi kuye: ungafinyelela ezindaweni ezingenakufinyeleleka futhi ufinyelele kukho konke okufihlekile kuye. Kodwa ukuhlanganiswa kwezinyathelo kusathuthukiswa kabi futhi kuhamba ngokungangaqiniseki, ngokuvamile kuwela endaweni eqondile. Amathoyizi ahamba phambili kunazo zonke ezinganeni kusukela ngonyaka - izihlalo zabakhubazekile nezimbangi zisiza ukuphazamisa inqubo yokuhamba, okwenza kube ngokuzenzakalelayo. Imfuneko eyinhloko kubo ukuzinza nokusebenza kwayo yonke imininingwane.
Amathoyizi ethuthukayo wabafana abaneminyaka engu-1 ubudala
Ukukhetha isipho somfana oneminyaka elilodwa ubudala, kufanelekile ukulalelisisa amathoyizi anjalo wezemfundo kubantwana unyaka nonyaka:
- Ama-car-sorters. Ngisho nasebusheni, amadoda akhathi esizayo athambekele ekukhuliseni imizwa efudumele ngayo yonke imoto. Umshini wokukhwabanisa uzodlulisela noma yikuphi i-karapuzu, ngoba ayikwazi nje ukwengeza izingxenye zobunjwa obuhlukile, kodwa futhi iyaqhubeka.
- Iqoqo lamabhola. Akukho lutho olungcono kunokugijima emgwaqweni! Uma uyihlanganisa ngamakhono okuqala okudlala ibhola, khona-ke inzuzo yokuhamba okunjalo izokwanda kaningi. Ukuthuthukisa amathoyizi izingane kusukela ngonyaka ongu-1 kumane kungenakwenzeka ngaphandle kweyodwa noma amabhola ambalwa, ahlukile kumbala (iphethini) noma usayizi.
- Velobeg, noma ukubalekela. Ngonyaka owodwa ubudala, ingane ingakakwazi ukuhamba kahle ngebhayisikili evamile. Kodwa ukuthutha ngaphandle kokuhamba ngezinyawo, lapho ungakhwela khona, ukuxosha emhlabathini ngezinyawo zakho, kuzokwazi ukusebenza ngaphandle komzamo omkhulu.
Amathoyizi ezemfundo amantombazane asuka ku-1 ubudala
Omama bamakhosazana amancane balindele ngokulangazela isikhathi lapho unamantombazane amancane ongadlala imidlalo yangempela yentombazane. Futhi emva konyaka lesi sikhathi siyeza! Ukuthuthukisa amathoyizi amantombazane kusukela ngonyaka:
- Izinkinobho zokuxhumana. Umntanami ngokuthokozisa "ingane" yakhe esesitulo sabakhubazekile, uyamondla ekhondweni, aphendule izimbambo aze amwehlele ebhodweni. Ukudlala nge-puppet, le ntombazane izothuthukisa amakhono emoto yezandla, izokwenza izinyathelo zokuqala ukuqonda ukuhlakanipha kwezindlu zangasese namanye amakhono awusizo.
- Amadokodo anamakha. Ubuhle bezinkuni obuluhlaza yizinto zokudlala ezingcono kunazo zonke zezingane ezivela emnyakeni ongu-1, emva kwakho konke, ekukhulumeni nabo, izingane zithola umqondo wokuqala wezikhulu, ubujamo nemibala.
- Iqoqo lokugqoka kanye nekhishi lezingane. Izingane ezineminyaka elilodwa ubudala ziqala ukulingisa abantu abadala: zizama ukupheka esihlabathini bese zidlala itiye. Iqoqo elidliwayo lezitsha kanye nesethi ekhishini yeplastiki ephezulu kuzokusiza kulokhu.
Amathoyizi athuthukisa amakhono emoto kusukela ngonyaka ongu-1
Ezintendeni zezandla zomntwana kunamaphuzu amaningi axhunyiwe ngqo ebuchosheni bakhe. Ngakho-ke, lapho usemncane kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthuthukisa izimbambo kanye namakhono amakhono omgwaqo. Ukuze wenze lo msebenzi, kuzuzisa ukuthenga amathoyizi ezemfundo ahloswe ngamakhono emoto unyaka nonyaka:
- Amabhola-hedgehogs. Ehlanganiswe nama-small pimples balls of size ezahlukene akuvumela kuphela ukudlala umdlalo oyinkulungwane nomunye ohambahambayo, kodwa ngokucophelela uyosihlanza izintende zezitshalo kuzo zonke izintambo.
- Ukwahlukanisa. Amathoyizi lapho kudingeke khona umdanso wendabuko ukuxhuma izingxenye eziningana zezinkuni (amakhadibhodi). Ekuqaleni, umntwana ngeke kube lula ukwenza lokhu, kodwa ekugcineni uzofunda ukuthi angabhekana kanjani nokuchofoza nge-cheers.
- Ukuthuthukisa izincwadi nokuma. Ingane eneminyaka engama-1 njengemagnet idonsela ezintweni ezingavunyelwe ukuzithinta: ukukhiya, izikhumba kanye nezimbambo zomnyango. Vumela amathoyizi azenzile ukusiza ukuthuthukisa indlela ephephile: izincwadi ezenziwe ngezandla zikhonjiswe kusuka emikhondweni ehlukahlukene enezinkinobho kanye nezinsimbi zokugqoka futhi zimi nama-bolts nama-latches eziboshwe kuzo.
I-Montessori Toys
Inqubo kaMaria Montessori ihlose ukuthuthukiswa okuhambisana nezingane kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala. Usizo kulezi zintsha zokufundisa ezenzelwe uMontessori ezinganeni unyaka nonyaka: ama-sorter, ama-inlay ozimele kanye nokuqamba. Kodwa ukukhulisa ingane ngale ndlela kungokoqobo futhi ngaphandle kwemigomo ekhethekile yemali. Ukuze uthole amakilasi ungasebenzisa okusanhlamvu (ibhakede, imango, ilayisi), amabhodlela eplastiki angenalutho namabhokisi. Isibonelo, ungafafaza ungqimba omncane we-semolina emgodini, bese ubonisa imvuthu indlela yokudweba ngayo.
Amathoyizi okufundisa asebenzayo kusukela ngonyaka
Amathoyizi ezemfundo ezinganeni ezivela emnyakeni ongu-1 azoba ezithakazelisayo futhi eziwusizo. Kungakhathaliseki ifomu nomkhiqizi, zonke zihlelwe ngokuvumelana nesimiso esifanayo - ekuphenduleni ukucindezela inkinobho yenkinobho ithoyizi iphendula ngomculo ohlekisayo kanye / noma ukukhanyisa kwezibani ezinemibala. Okuthandwa kakhulu yizingcingo zokudlala ze-toy, ezibekwa kalula emaphini wezingane. Kuthuthukiswe ngezici ezithile ezidala, ukuthuthukisa amathoyizi asebenzayo kubantwana kusukela ngonyaka ongu-1 unikeza umbono wokuqala wezinhlamvu nezinombolo, imisindo ekhishwa yizilwane ezihlukahlukene kanye nezokuthutha.
Isikhungo sokuthuthukisa izingane-ithoyizi
Ukuthuthukisa kahle amakhono ayisisekelo wengane futhi ukukhulula unomphela izandla zomama kuzosiza isikhungo esithuthukisayo sezingane unyaka nonyaka - ithoyizi lapho "abathuthukisi" abaningana baqoqwa khona kanye. Isakhiwo senkimbinkimbi enjalo sihlanganisa i-sorter (evamile noma yomculo), ingxenye ehlanganyele ephendula ngokucindezela kwezinkinobho, kanye nengxenye eqinisekisiwe esetshenziswa njenge-crutch ngesikhathi sokuhamba noma ukuma. Zonke izingxenye zezinkinga ezikhulayo zihlelwe ukuze zithole umsebenzi othakazelisayo kunoma yisiphi isikhundla somzimba.
Idlalwa kanjani nengane ngonyaka ongu-1?
Akekho, ngisho namathoyizi ezemfundo ebiza kakhulu futhi aphezulu kakhulu ezemfundo ezinganeni ezisuka kumnyaka ongu-1 ngeke ziwusizo uma izingane zizozihlambalaza ngokwazo, ngaphandle kokubamba iqhaza kwabantu abadala. Ukukhulumisana okuhle kuphela nokuqaphela ukuthambekela kuzokwenza kube nesisekelo sokuthuthukiswa konke okuhambisanayo. Ake sinikeze uhlu oluthile lokudlalwa nengane (1 unyaka):
- Ibhola. Akunandaba ukuthi ingane izokwenzani ngebhola - ibhola phansi, ukushaya ngomlenze noma ukuletha umama wakho ezandleni zakho. Kulo mdlalo, i-crumb ifunda ukukala amandla akhe futhi iqondise yona emkhathini.
- Amadokodo anamakha. Ngomuntu omncane, i-matryoshka efihliwe komunye nomunye izobonakala njengesimangaliso sangempela. Futhi izingubo zabo ezimibalabala zizodonsela ukunakekelwa kwengane isikhathi eside.
- Ama-Cubes nabakhi. Kusobala ukuthi ingane eneminyaka eyodwa ayikwazi ukwakha isakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi. Kodwa inqaba encane emabhokisini ahlanganisiwe ukwakha isivele inamandla.
- Ukuhambisa izinto. Kule minyaka yobudala, zonke izingane zijabule hhayi nje ukuphonsa, kodwa futhi nokushintsha izinto. Ukuthuthukisa ithoyizi yabantwana kusukela ngonyaka onyaka-1 kulula ukwenza wena. Isibonelo, unike ingane iphakheji lamapongi ekhishi nesipuphu esingenakunyakazeka futhi uzochitha isikhathi esithile ebopha izindebe zakhe bese ewaphonsa.