Ngeshwa, ngezinye izikhathi izifo ezimbi, ukulimala kanye nezingozi kubangela ukukhubazeka. Kubi nakakhulu ukuthi lokhu kwenzeka nezingane zethu. Kumuntu ongaphandle, akukho okunye okudabukisayo kunomntwana okhubazekile. Futhi abazali bezingane ezigulayo, ngaphezu kokukhathazeka okuvamile kanye nezinselele, kunezinye eziningi, eziqondile. Enye yalezi zikhathi ukubhaliswa kokukhubazeka.
Kuyini ukukhubazeka, inikeza ingane nokuthi uyayithola kanjani, funda.
Izimbangela zokukhubazeka kwezingane
Umqondo wokuthi "ukukhubazeka" kusho ukuhluleka komuntu ukuhlala emphakathini ovamile, njengoba siwuqonda, ngenxa yokuthi
- ukuphulwa okuqhubekayo kwemisebenzi eyisisekelo yomzimba. Izimbangela eziyinhloko zokukhubazeka zimi kanje:
- Izinkinga ezingasebenzi (ukukhubazeka kwenhliziyo, izifo zokuphefumula, isimiso se-musculoskeletal nezinye izitho ezibalulekile);
- izifo zesimiso sezinzwa (njenge-infantile cerebral palsy), ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo;
- ukulimala kanzima kwemvelaphi ehlukile.
Kuyini ukukhubazeka kunika ingane?
Esinye sezizathu ezenza kubalulekile ukubhekana nokukhubazeka kwengane yipesheni ehlinzekwa nguhulumeni. Lesi yisibonelelo semali, esenzelwe ukuthengwa kwemithi edingekayo kanye nezindlela ezahlukene zokunakekela ingane egulayo.
Ngaphandle kwempesheni, ingane ekhubazekile ithola ezinye izinzuzo:
- ilungelo lokuhamba mahhala ezokuthutha zomphakathi (ngaphandle kwamatekisi);
- ukuhamba okuhamba phambili emotweni, ezokuthutha emoyeni nasemfuleni;
- ukuphathwa kwe-sanatorium yamahhala;
- ukuhlinzekwa mahhala kwemishini edingekayo yezokwelapha (izimoto, imikhiqizo yama-prosthetic kanye nama-orthopedic, njll);
- ukuthenga mahhala kwemithi ekudokotela kadokotela uma kwenzeka ukwelapha iziguli.
Amalungelo ayibekwe kuphela ingane ekhubazekile ngokwayo, kodwa futhi nangomama wakhe: lokhu kuyilungelo uma kukhokhela intela engenayo, kanye nethuba lokusebenza esimisweni sokusebenza esinciphile, ukuba nekhefu elengeziwe ngisho nokuthatha umhlalaphansi ekuqaleni. Lezi zinzuzo zixhomeke kulelophi iqembu lokukhubazeka elinikezwa ingane, okuyinto futhi, elinqunywe yikhomishana yezokwelapha. Amaqembu okukhubazeka ezinganeni, nakwabantu abadala, kukhona ezintathu.
- Iqembu - "elinzima kakhulu" - linikezwa ingane engakwazi ukuzinakekela (ukuhamba, udle, ugqoke, njll), awukwazi ukuxhumana ngokugcwele nezinye izingane futhi udinga ukuqapha okuqhubekayo ngabantu abadala.
- Iqembu lesibili lokukhubazeka lisho ukulinganiselwa okuthile kulezi zinto ezingenhla. Futhi, ingane ekhutshazekile yeqembu lesibili ayikwazi ukufunda (futhi kamuva ekusebenzeni isikhathi esigcwele) noma ingaqeqeshwa kuphela ezikhungweni ezikhethekile zezingane ezinokungajwayelekile.
- Iqembu le-III linikezwa ingane engakwazi ukuhamba ngokuzenzekelayo, ixoxisane, ifunde, kodwa ihlose kabi ezimweni ezingajwayelekile, inomphumela osheshayo futhi ngezikhathi ezithile udinga ukulawulwa nokunakekelwa ngenxa yezempilo ekhethekile.
Amadokhumenti okubhalisa ukukhubazeka kwengane
Njengomthetho, udokotela wezingane wesifunda sakho usiza ukuhlela ukukhubazeka kwengane. Kumele anikeze iziqondiso zokuhamba kwekhomishana yezokwelapha emtholampilo wakho endaweni yokuhlala kanye nokulethwa kwazo zonke izivivinyo ezidingekayo.
Isigaba esilandelayo yiluhlolo lwezokwelapha nolungenhlanzeko (ITU). Ngendatshana yayo, amadokhumenti alandelayo azodinga:
- isiqondiso esinikezwe i-polyclinic (kukhona zonke iziphetho zodokotela kanye nemiphumela yezivivinyo ezifakiwe);
- isitifikedi sokuzalwa somntwana;
- ipasipoti yomunye wabazali (ozophatha ukubhaliswa kwamadokhumenti, bese athola izinzuzo);
- ukusetshenziswa kwabazali;
- isitifiketi sokuhlala ehhovisi lezindlu;
- amakhophi azo yonke imibhalo engenhla;
- amanye amaphepha angaqinisekisa impilo yengane (okukhishwe esibhedlela, i-epicrisis, njll).
Ngesikhathi esithile (ngokuvamile kuthatha cishe inyanga) uzokhishwa isitifiketi sokuqashelwa kwengane njengengavumelekile futhi umnike iqembu lokukhubazeka. Ngalesi sitifiketi, kufanele ufake isicelo kuMnyango wesiKhwama sePensheni lapho uhlala khona ukufaka isicelo somhlalaphansi wokukhubazeka.