Ukutholakala okumangalisayo kososayensi esiqhingini saseMadagascar kubonisa ukuthi okhokho bomuntu kwakuyizizwe ezidumile-atlantes!
Izikhanyiso zesayensi iminyaka eminingi zizama ukuthola ubufakazi bokuthi ikhona leli zwekazi elilahlekile - i-Atlantis, lidalula izinsalela zalo e-Arctic, khona-ke kusukela ogwini lweziqhingi zaseGreek. Futhi uma kukholelwa ukuthi u-Atlantis wagcwala ngokuphelele, khona-ke elinye izwekazi lasendulo okuthiwa uLemuria lashiya ubufakazi bokuthi likhona emhlabeni. Igama lakhe liyisiqhingi saseMadagascar.
Ubufakazi bokuthi iMadagascar yahlukana nezwe elithile elikhulu lingatholakala esiqhingini ngokwaso. I-flora kanye nemfuyo yalo iqukethe izilwane ezihlukile kanye nezitshalo ezibhekwa njengezinto eziphilayo, isb. uncharacteristic kule ngxenye yomhlaba. Ayikho amandla kunoma isiphi isazi sezinto eziphilayo noma i-geneticist ukuchaza ukubonakala kwazo esiqhingini, esibonakala singavamile esikhaleni samanje solwazi. Inombolo ye-endemics inkulu kakhulu kangangokuthi i-biosphere yayo ayikwazi nje ukuthathwa njengengozi. Imibuzo eminingi iphakanyiswa ubuzwe bezakhamuzi zayo: ngenkathi kufanele baphathe umjaho weNigroid, bafana nesimo sobuhlanga kubantu base-Indonesia.
Lezi zinto ezimbili ezitholakele zaholela ososayensi ukuba bahlakulele umqondo ngezwe lase-Indo-Madagascar, elisuka e-Afrika liya eJava naseNdiya. Ukucabangela kokuqala ngesibindi mayelana nakho kwashiwo ngo-1838 yi-biologist waseBrithani uPhilip Latley Sclater. Njengoba izimpendulo zithi iMadagascar iyisayithi sezwekazi eliye langena ekugqibeleni, wasebenzisa amaqiniso amaningana. Eyokuqala ubukhulu bayo: iMadagascar ingenye yeziqhingi ezine ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni.
Okwesibili - iMadagascar ihaqwe iziqhingi zentaba-mlilo, kuyilapho ngokwayo inemvelaphi engeyona intaba-mlilo. Ukuhlaziywa kwezingxenye ezijulile zenhlabathi yakho kwafakazela ukuthi kwahlukana nendawo ethile enkulu futhi kwahamba amakhulu eminyaka, kwaze kwaba yilapho "imisa" e-Indian Ocean. Lesi siqhingi sisezindaweni ezinomthelela we-tectonic, ngakho-ke uma itholakala endaweni yayo yanamuhla ekuqaleni kwenkathi yethu, khona-ke lapho ebusweni bayo kwakuyoba "amacembe" ekukhuphukeni kwezintaba-mlilo zendawo.
Njengoba izilwane zokuqala ezingavamile, ezahlangana noFiliphu Skljterom, zaziyizilwane, imodi yokuhola ebusuku. Babizwa ngokuthi ama-lemurs, ngakho izwekazikazi, elaseMadagascar, libizwa ngokuthi yiLemuria. Amagama aseSclater ayesekelwa yiJean-Jacques Elise Reclus omkhulu wezemihlaba-mlando, owabiza ubufakazi obucacile bokusho kwakhe ukuthi:
"... I-Madagascar inezinhlobo ezingaphansi kuka-66, kunezilinganiso ezanele futhi kubonakala ukuthi lesi siqhingi sasiyizwe elincane."
I-geologist yesiFulentshi uGustave Emil Oga yaya phambili nakakhulu: wayekholelwa ukuthi inhlonipho yaseHindustan neSychelles "bangabafowabo" baseMadagascar, ngoba inemvelaphi evamile. Ukholelwa ukuthi ngemva kokufa kweLemuria, ukucindezeleka okujulile kwakhiwa - umfula weSunda. ImiBhalo yasendulo yaseSri Lanka iyavumelana naye - iqukethe amarekhodi:
"Ngezikhathi ezithile, idolobha laseRavan (inkosi yaseSri Lanka) lalimelele izindlu ezingamaqaba ezingu-25 nezakhamuzi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-400, zigwinywa ulwandle."
Ezingqungqutheleni ze-mongash, kulotshiwe ukuthi:
"I-Madagascar yayingumhlaba omkhulu, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi cishe bonke baphela amanzi."
Abantu baseTamil banamanga ngekhaya lokhokho, ababalekela ngenxa yezikhukhula futhi kamuva bahlala emazweni aseduze. "Bayibiza ngokuthi leli zwe elikhulu" Kumari Nala - lendlala e-Indian Ocean, elikukhomba ngeLemuria. Esiqhingini samaNdiya esithi "Mahabharata" kuthiwa ngekhulu lesihlanu leminyaka BC. URama wakhuphukela entabeni ephakeme futhi wabheka kuwo umkhukula owawuhlanganisa izwe lakubo lamaTamil. Ngendlela, amaNdiya aqiniseka ukuthi izakhamuzi zaseLemuria zaziyizikhukhula kakhulu, ngoba zinezimoto ezindizayo, ezilawulwa amandla okucabanga kanye nezikhali, eziphakeme kunamandla enyukliya.
U-Elena Blavatsky, owayengumlingo, ongeke alindele ukwesekwa ososayensi, wabhala:
"I-Lemuria yayiyizwe elikhulu. Yayihlanganisa sonke isifunda kusukela ezinyaweni ze-Himalaya kuya eningizimu kulokho esiyaziwa manje njengaseNingizimu Afrika, Ceylon naseSumatra; ngakho-ke, ukumboza indlela yayo, njengoba idlulela eningizimu, iMadagascar ngakwesokudla noTasmania ngakwesobunxele, wehla, engafinyeleli degrees eziningana kumbuthano we-Antarctic; futhi kusukela e-Australia, ngaleso sikhathi kwakuyizindawo zangaphakathi e-Mainland, yafika kude ePacific ngaphesheya kweRapa Nui. ISweden neNorway kwakuyingxenye ebalulekile ye-Ancient Lemuria, kanye no-Atlantis waseYurophu, njengoba nje neMpumalanga naseNtshonalanga Siberia naseKamchatka bekuyi-Asia. "
Wabiza izakhamuzi zezwekazi elinyamalale eLemurian-Atlanteans. Ubufakazi bamazwi akhe ngasesisodwa iziqhingi ezingu-92, ezidalwe ngabakhi beLemuria ePacific Ocean.
Ngonyaka odlule, emaphephandabeni angaphandle ahloniphekile okuthiwa i-Nature Communications, uphenyo lwavulwa yi-Paleogeologist yaseNingizimu Afrika uLuis Eshval kanye nabalobi ababambisene nabo, becindezela isintu ukuba sicabangele imibono yayo emlandweni wayo. Ithi iMadagascar ihlukaniswe neLemuria okungenani eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingu-86 edlule. Iziphambeko azikwazi ukuba: iminyaka yobude be-tectonic yesiqhingi kanye nokuba khona kwayo kwe-continental zircon amaminerali akufaki ukuchazwa okungafani kwedatha yesayensi.
Esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, uLouis uhlela ukwehla phansi oLwandle lwaseNdiya ukuze afakazele ukuthi ukukhubazeka kwemvelo kwesi siqhingi kuhlotshaniswa neziqephu zeLemuria ezilele ngaphansi kwalo. Ingabe isintu singakwazi ukuvumelanisa nokutholakala kwayo?