Ucwaningo oluningi lwezilimi nolokwengqondo luye lwabonisa ukuthi izinga lentuthuko yenkulumo ekuqaleni kokuphila komuntu liphakeme kunabo bonke abalandelayo. Ngakho-ke, cishe izinyanga ezingu-12, ulwazi lwesilulumagama lwengane luba namazwi angu-8-10, futhi eminyakeni emithathu luya kumazwi angu-1000!
Ngonyaka wesithathu wokuphila, ukuthuthukiswa kwenkulumo kuba yindlela ehamba phambili. Umntwana akagcini nje ukugcwalisa amagama akhe, kodwa futhi ufunda ukumemezela ngokucacile imisindo, uzama ithempeli elihlukile, ukukhuluma, ukwakha ukwakha amagama, ukudala imisho. Umsebenzi wabazali nothisha ngalesi sigaba ukusiza ingane ukuba ikwazi konke ukuhlukahluka kolimi. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe inkulumo nokulungisa ukuphazamiseka okuvela kule nqubo, i-logarithmics yabantwana abancane iyadalwa - isethi yokuzivocavoca, lapho ukunyakaza okwenziwe khona kuhambisana nokubiza umbhalo ohambelana nawo.
Inhloso yama-logarithmics
Umgomo we-logarithmics kubantwana bezingane zasenkulisa ukunqoba izinkinga zokukhulumisana kwenkulumo, kanye nezinkinga zezikhonzi ezihlobene nemisebenzi engeyona inkulumo ye-psyche. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuzivocavoca okunjalo akusizi nje ukuthuthukisa inkulumo, kodwa futhi kunomthelela ekuqiniseni uhlelo lwesisipha, ukwakheka kokuhleleka okufanele, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwemoto nokuthuthukiswa kwezinzwa.
Inkulumo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, isondelene kakhulu nomsebenzi wokuzivocavoca - ukuphakama komsebenzi wemoto, ukuqinisa kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kwenkulumo. Ezingxenyeni zemishini yokuzivocavoca, inkulumo ingenye yezinto eziholela ekukhuthazeni nasekulawuleni. I-algorithm yezingane isekelwe enkulumweni yevesi yesiqu, eyinhlangano ekwenzeni ukuzwa kwamazwi, izinga elifanele lokukhuluma nokuphefumula.
Ukuphuthuma kwama-logarithmics
Ukubaluleka kwama-logorithmics kungenxa yokuthi abazali abaningi bagxila ekusungulweni kokuqala kwengqondo yengane, ikakhulukazi, ekufundeni imfundo. Umkhuba weminyaka yamuva, okwakubonakala ukuqhuma kokuthandwa kwamasu okuthuthukiswa okuqala, kubonisa ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwezikhungo zobuchopho obhekene nokufunda, ukubhala, ukubala "ukuphazamisa" kwezinye izinto ezidingekayo zokuthuthukiswa kwengqondo kwezwe elifanele lobuchopho, futhi lokhu kulahlekelwa akunakwenzeka ukugcwalisa esikhathini esizayo. Futhi yi-logarithmics yendlu kanye ne-enkulisa esisiza ingane ukuba ikhule ngokuvumelana, kancane kancane futhi ngokuhambisana nonyaka.
Ukuzivocavoca kwama-logarithmics
Ukuzivocavoca kwama-logarithmics kufaka phakathi izinto ezilandelayo:
- ukuhamba ngokushintshwa okuqhubekayo kwesiqondiso;
- umzimba othuthukisa ukuphefumula, ukukhuluma, izwi;
- ukuzivocavoca ukuthuthukisa ukunakekelwa nokwandisa ithoni yomzimba;
- Izenzo zokukhuluma;
- ukuzivocavoca ekubunzeni umuzwa womculo womculo;
- Ukuzivocavoca okuthuthukisa amakhono amancane emoto;
- ukucula.
Zonke lezi zivivinyo ziqhutshwa ngokuhambisana komculo okuphoqelekile, okunye phakathi kwezinye izinto, okungafani nemibala ngemisebenzi ngokomzwelo. Nazi izindlela ezimbalwa ezilula ezokujabulisa ngokucophelela ukusikeka kwakho nokusiza ukuthuthukisa umshini wakhe wokukhulumisana nokuthuthukisa amakhono akhe amakhono:
Umdlalo "Hop-gop"
Ingane ihlezi ngamadolo akho ibhekene nawe. Phonsa ngemigqi ehlukile.
I-Hop-gop, i-gop-gop,
Ihhashi langena e-gallop.
Siphonsa ingane ngendlela elinganisiwe, ngesigqi samagama (izikhathi ezingu-8).
Ngizothululela ihhashi lokudula,
Ngizomshaya ngesikhwama samahhashi.
Siphonsa isilawuli ngasinye (izikhathi ezingu-16).
I-Hop-gop, i-gop-gop,
Ihhashi langena e-gallop.
Umdlalo ufana nokuqala.
Umdlalo "Injini Yokuqhuma"
Ingane ihlezi ngamadolo ibhekene nomuntu omdala.
Sithatha isandla sakhe. Senza ukunyakaza emuva nangemuva, ukulingisa lo mnqamulajuqu, ukuphoqeleka kancane emadolweni.
Nasi isitimela sethu siya,
Amagumbi angqongqoza.
Ngakho-njalo-kanjalo-kanjalo.
Khamba kancane kancane.
Wonke amasondo agijima.
Ngakho-ke-kanjalo, ngakho-njalo-kanjalo.
I-steam locomotive iyahamba,
Ngokushesha thutha izibambo ku-syllable ngayinye egcizelelwe.
I-Stop isho eduze.
Ukuhamba kwehlisa kancane.
Du-doo! Du-doo!
Phakamisa isibambiso somntwana oyedwa phezulu. Senza ukunyakaza okufutshane nokukhuphuka.
Misa!
Amapenki anciphisa.
Umdlalo "Isihlahla"
Umoya uvunguza ebusweni bethu.
Ukubeka izandla zakho ezinganeni ngezandla zakho.
Isihlahla saphenduka.
Phakamisa izingalo zomntwana uphinde uzisunduze kusukela kolunye uhlangothi.
Umswakama usalokhu ukhululekile,
Kanciphisa kalula izandla zomntwana.
Umuthi uphakeme futhi uphakeme.
Phakamisa izingalo zomntwana bese udonsa kahle.