Ukuhlobisa ama-arbors, izicingo kanye nama-balconi asebenzisa izitshalo nezimbali ezihlukahlukene ezikhuphukayo, kufaka phakathi izinhlobo ze-ampel. Okuthakazelisayo kakhulu kulo mkhakha yi-Azarine liana enezimbali ezihlobisa kanye namaqabunga, okusabalalisa kakhulu eMexico, eningizimu ye-US naseYurophu. Akuvamile ukutshala ezindaweni ezizimele.
Kulesi sihloko uzofunda ngombono odumile wale creeper - ukugibela i-Azarin, okuyizinto eziphawulekayo zokukhula nokuzinakekela.
Azarina ukukhuphuka - incazelo
I-Azarina (Maurandia) ukukhuphuka i-liana ehlala isikhathi eside, ekhuliswa njengesitshalo saminyaka yonke (esingaphansi kwesihle).
I-sty sty and forked stem ifinyelela ukuphakama kwe 3.5 m, inezinhlamvu ezincane ezinjengama-green aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka omnyama, ngosizo lwama-petioles lapho lesi sitshalo sibambelela kunoma yikuphi ukusekelwa.
I-flower tubular yokukhuphuka i-Azarina (engaphezu kuka-3 cm ububanzi), enamapilishi amahlanu, inezinhlobonhlobo zembala: ezimhlophe, pink-violet noma i-lavender-blue. Ngokuhlwanyela ekuqaleni, i-liana iqala ukuqhuma kusukela ngoJuni kuze kube sekwindla. Ungakwazi ukubona izinhlobo ezithile zembala ehlukene:
- "I-Bridge's White" - emhlophe;
- "Rose Rose" - pink;
- "Joan Loraine" - obomvu.
Azarina ukukhuphuka - ukulima
Ungakukhulela kokubili emhlabathini ovulekile nasendlini ezigayini, ezisebenzisa ingxube ye-turf, amaqabunga nama-humus, kanye nesihlabathi.
Kusukela ekukhuleni kwamahlumela kuze kufike ukukhuphuka kwe-Azarinum kuthatha izinyanga ezingu-4-5, khona-ke ukutshalwa kwembewu kumele kuqale ngoFebhuwari. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa emabhokisini. Uma izinga lokushisa ekamelweni ligcinwa ngo-18-20 ° C, lizovela emva kwezinsuku ezingu-14. Uma imbewu ingaveli emva kwamasonto ayisithupha, kufanele ifakwe esiqandisini inyanga, bese iphinda ibekwe endaweni efudumele. Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu kokuthuthukiswa kwesithombo semifino kuyinto engu-15-18 ° C.
Esigabeni sesi-2-4 salezi zitshalo, izithombo zihanjiswa zibe yiziqukathi ezihlukene ngokusekelwa okuncane, kanti ngoMeyi, emva kokuyeka amaqhwa ebusuku, zitshalwe endaweni ehlala njalo. Izitshalo ezinjalo zizoqhakaza ngoJulayi.
Uma ufuna ukuthola isitshalo esiqhakaza ngoJuni ngonyaka ozayo, imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngoJuni ngalokhu, ngesikhathi sasebusika izithombo zidluliselwa ku-greenhouse noma i-loggia evaliwe, lapho izinga lokushisa ligcinwa khona ngo-8-10 ° C, kanti entwasahlobo, cishe ngo-Meyi, itshalwe evulekile umhlabathi. Izitshalo ezinjalo zikhula ziqinile (kufika ku-4 m) futhi ziqhakaza kakhulu.
Ngakho-ke ubusika izitshalo zilula kakhulu, ngakho-ke kufanele zifinyeze ngaphambi kokutshala, futhi amahlumela aqunyiwe asetshenziselwa ukuthola ama-cuttings okwakhiqizwa u-Azarine.
Ukukhuphuka kwe-Azarin - ukutshala nokunakekelwa
Indawo engcono kakhulu yokutshala yindawo efudumele yokushisa lapho kungekho khona umoya oqhubekayo, onomhlabathi okhanyayo. Izithombo zitshalwe kude ku-50-60 cm komunye nomunye emithonjeni ephethe amanzi kanye nomhlaba ovulekile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, zonke lezi zimbali zokuhlobisa zingakhula njenge-ampel. Kuze kube sekugcineni, izithombo zihlwanyelwe emaqeleni ama-flower cm 20 cm high, ukusekelwa 50 cm high kufakwa, lapho imivini ziboshelwe khona. Lapho izitshalo zikhula ngaphezu kokusekelwa kwazo, zisusiwe, futhi amahlumela esitshalo asatshalaliswa ukuze afakwe ngokulinganayo embizeni yembali.
Ukunakekela i-liana Azarina kubambe izenzakalo ezifana nalezi:
- Ukuhlwanyela ukhula nokukhishwa kwesikhashana ngesikhathi somhlabathi eduze nesitshalo;
- ukufakwa kwesekelo noma igridi ye-branching nokuhlanganisa ukukhula okuyiziqu kulo;
- ukuphosa amahlumela ukuze uhlakulele amahlathi;
- ukuchelela okulinganiselayo, kodwa esimweni esomile kuyadingeka ukuba ugeze kaningi;
- ukuxubha inhlabathi nge- peat;
- ukugqoka phezulu nge-nitrogen fertilizer kanye nesisombululo sezinkukhu zezinkukhu njalo ngezinsuku ezingu-7-10 ngesikhathi sokukhula , kanti ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza - nge-forfoil kanye nama-fertilizer umquba;
- Inhlangano ezinsukwini ezishisayo zethunzi ngenxa yamahlamvu;
- ukuvikelwa kwesitshalo kusuka esiqhingini sayo esiyinhloko esiyingozi kuyi-aphid, lapho kungenzeka khona ukusebenzisa ukumnika i-garlic noma i-anyan husks.
Ngakho-ke, ukunyuka kwe-Azarin kuhle ukuhlobisa insimu kanye nezakhiwo ehlobo, kanye nokuziqhakaza ekwindla nasebusika ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo. Kodwa kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi izimbali ze-creeper azifanelekile ukusika.