Ukuvinjelwa kwamanzi emiphongolweni kufanele kugcinwe ngisho nasesikhathini sokwakhiwa, kungenjalo izindonga zeplasini zizoqala ukunciphisa , umswakama uzothola kuwo, futhi lapho kwenzeka izikhukhula, imvula ende noma ukususwa okuncane kwekamelo kusuka kunoma yisiphi echibini, lizogubha ngamanzi noma i-meltwater. Mayelana nezindlela zokuvimbela ukungena kwamanzi nezinto ezisetshenziswayo - kulesi sihloko.
I-cellar yokumisa amanzi ngaphandle
Ukuvikela igumbi kusuka umswakama kuyadingeka kokubili ngaphakathi nangaphakathi. Kuzo zombili izimo, izinto ezilandelayo ziyasetshenziswa:
- ukwakha i-bitumen;
- ama-polymeric ne-bituminous "ama-mastic" abandayo;
- izinto zokunamathisela ngendlela yama-rolls;
- izingxube ezisuselwe kumakhemikhali nama polymers wokungena okujulile.
Ukuvikela izakhiwo ngaphandle, i-bitumen ne-mastic isetshenziswa. Esikhathini sokuqala, indawo iqala ukukhipha imfucumfucu, imisiwe, ihlolwe futhi ihlanganiswe ngenhlanganisela yokungena kwamanzi. Uma umswakama usebenza ezindongeni ngokucindezela okungaphezu kuka-0.1 MPa, ubuso buhlanganiswe ne-roll-up agent yokuvimbela amanzi emigqeni eminingi noma nge-mastic. Okokuqala faka i-mastic, khona-ke umqulu uphinde usebenzise enye, futhi indwangu ngayinye ehleliwe igoqwe nge-roller. Ukuvimbela ukungena kwamanzi kungenziwa nge-plaster okusekelwe ezingxenyeni ze-astringent, ama-modifiers nezinye izithasiselo.
Ukuvimbela amanzi emiphongolweni ngaphakathi
Iyenziwa usebenzisa okwakamuva ohlwini lwazo izinto, futhi ungagcina ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ikhwalithi uma wenza ukungena kwamanzi emiphongolweni yegesi. Okokuqala, phansi komgodi uhlanganiswe ngendwangu yobumba 100 mm, inqwaba, ihlanganiswe ngendwangu yesihlabathi sobukhulu obufanayo, futhi isisekelo sibekiwe kuso. Emjikelezweni, uhlanganiswe ngamashidi okuphahla noma ukuphahla, futhi ngemva kwalokho benza ukusika, ukugqoka noma ukuvimbela ukungena kwamanzi. Ezindongeni zetitini zisebenza ungqimba lwe-plaster, futhi emva kweshlabathi somhlabathi nesamende ngokungeziwe kwilazi yetshezi.
Uma izindonga zingokhonkolo, azikwazi ukufakwa, kepha ziphathwe nge-primer bituminous, bese usebenzisa izinto ze-bituminous bituminous. I-primer isetshenziswa emaqenjini amabili, futhi emva kwamahora angu-4 ubuso buhlanganiswe ne-mastic kanye nakwezingxenye ezimbili. Uma kuqina kanzima, kusetshenziswe ngokunamathiswa kokungena kwamanzi nge-ruberoid. Amalunga wezinto ezifakiwe asetshenziswe nge-bitumen noma i-mastic. I-floor iphinde ihlanganiswe nokuphahlazeka, futhi emva kwalokho bayenza isikhala sesihlabathi ngesibhakabhaka.
Ukuvalwa kwamanzi ekwakheni amanzi
Ukugxiliswa kwekamelo kuqhutshwa ngokusebenzisa i-polystyrene i-foam exoshiwe, futhi uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, ngakho-ke akuvunyelwe ukuthatha indawo ye-polystyrene foam. Uma nje ungqimba olufakela amanzi olufaka amanzi lufiphaza, i-foam igxilwe edilini, futhi i-do fix fixing dowels. Ngemuva kokushisa okushisa kuqiniswa inetha elikhulayo. Ngemuva kokuthi iglue loma, ilayili lidwetshiwe. Uma ukuvuthwa kubonakala ngendlela efanayo, izindonga kanye nesitezi ziyasuswa. Ikhetho elihle kakhulu - ukugxila kwelayili nge-polyurethane foam, engadingi noma yimuphi umsebenzi wokulungiselela nokusetshenziswa koqweqwe lwamanzi okuvimbela amanzi.
Ngemuva kokusihlanza, i-fiberglass mesh isethwe phezu kokufakwa okukhethekile. Kunoma yikuphi, kubalulekile ukuhlela ukuphuma nokuphuma kwemoya egumbini, okungukuthi, umoya wokuvuthwa kwemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, esigabeni sokuhlela wazi kahle indawo, funda ngokucophelela izici zendawo kanye nokugcwalisa amanzi, bese ubala ukujula okufanelekile phansi. Ngokuvamile, ukungena kwamanzi kwangaphandle kunganakwa, hhayi ukucabangela ukuthi kulokhu kungaphakathi kuyakuba nzima nakakhulu kubizayo.