Ekugcineni kwafika intwasahlobo kanye nesikhathi esilinde isikhathi eside sokutshala. Futhi abathandi bembali sebeqala ukuzibuza: kungcono nini ukutshala ama-dahlias? Naphezu kwama-frost ajwayelekile, izilimo eziyizigaxa zingatshalwa kakade ekuqaleni kuka-May. Ngemuva kwalokho, zizofihla ngaphansi koqweqwe lomhlaba futhi ngeke zifakwe, kepha ziyokwenza lukhuni futhi zenze uhlelo oluhle kakhulu lwempande. Futhi lapho kuqala ukushisa okuvela kulezi zilimo eziyizigaxa kwakhiwa amahlathi aqinile futhi enhle e-dahlia. Ungatshala ama-dahlias ngaphambi kwesikhathi esivamile, kodwa-ke kufanele ulungiselele indawo yokuhlala kuyo uma kwenzeka iqhwa elikhulu.
Indlela yokulungisa i-dahlias yokutshala?
Ungatshala ama-dahlias ngezindlela ezimbili: izilimo eziyizilimo eziyizigaxa noma izithombo. Futhi ukulungiswa kokutshala kuzo zombili izimo kuzohluka.
Ukuze sikhule izithombo zama-dahlias, kuyadingeka entwasahlobo, ekupheleni kukaMashi, ukuthola izilimo eziyizigaxa ezihlukanisiwe endaweni yazo yokugcina indawo, zisakaze ngokugcwele emasakeni epulasitiki kanye ne-moisten kancane, ngaleyo ndlela zilungiselela ukutshala. Amaphakheji kufanele ahlanganiswe, ashiye ukuvuleka okuncane ukuze adle umoya, futhi abeke endaweni ekhanyayo. Maduzane kulezi zilimo eziyizigaxa kuyoba namahlumela anamandla. Manje bangakwazi ukuhlala ezindebe ezihlukene noma bashiye iphakheji, belele ubhedu obumanzi. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ngalesi sikhathi yelanga eliningi futhi ubuncane bomswakama. Uma lokhu kungaqinisekisiwe, izithombo ze-dahlia zingahle zinciphise futhi zinciphise.
Kusukela phakathi kukaMeyi, ungaqala ukutshala izithombo ngaphansi kwefilimu. Futhi uma ufuna ukuhlwanyela izilimo eziyizigaxa ze-dahlia, khona-ke lokhu kuzomele wenze umbhede ngamamitha amabili ububanzi. Uma umhlabathi usomile, imithombo ngaphambi kokutshala kufanele iphuze kahle. Bese ubeka ama-nodules ngamahlumela emigodini. Ngakho-ke, ukuthuthukiswa kwezimpande ezintsha ngokuphunyuka kuzothuthukiswa. Awukwazi ukutshala izilimo eziyizigaxa ngokuqondile. Kulesi simo, izimpande ngeke zifake ehlathini elincane, kodwa kwi-tuber endala, kanti isitshalo ngeke siphume kubo.
Indlela yokutshala ama-dahlias?
Ngentwasahlobo, ama-dahlias kufanele atshalwe ezindaweni ezikhanyiswe ilanga, kodwa avikelwe emoyeni. Ama-dahlias, atshalwe eceleni kocingo noma izakhiwo, athuthukile kahle futhi aqhakaze kahle phakathi kwezihlahla ensimini, uma nje okungenani isigamu sosuku ababheke ngalo ilanga. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ukutshala ama-dahlias ngaphansi kwezihlahla ezide akuvunyelwe, ngoba kulokhu izitshalo ziyoba buthakathaka futhi zingahambi kahle kakhulu.
Esikhathini samanzi anama-dahlias angaphansi komhlaba akufanele asondele eduze komhlabathi. Ngaphambi kokutshala, inhlabathi kufanele ifakwe umquba ohlanganiswe ne-peat noma i-humus, noma yiziphi ezinye izinto eziphilayo ezibola kahle emhlabeni. Ngomhlabathi wobumba kuhle ukwenza isanti, umlotha nezinye izinto zokuqhuba umoya. Futhi uma inhlabathi isesihlabathi, igcina umswakama kahle, kunconywa ukuthi ungeze ubumba noma i-peat. Esikhathini esidlule, inhlabathi kufanele igubwe futhi wonke ukhula ususwe ngokucophelela. Eduze emigodini yokutshala kuyadingeka ukumba kusengaphambili izikhonkwane ukuze uhlanganise izihlahla eziphakeme. Uma izigxobo zimba, lapho isihlahla sesivele sikhulu, ungalimaza uhlelo lwempande yama-dahlias, zizokhulula futhi zilahlekelwe ukuhlobisa kwazo.
Emva kokutshala, i-dahlias idinga ukuchelela okuvamile nokuningi, kuye ngokuthi yiqiniso, ngezimo zezulu. Umhlabathi ngaphansi kwezihlahla
I-Dahl ibhekwa njengembali yasebukhosini, ngakho ukuzinakekela kudinga ukucophelela: ukuchelela okwesikhashana nokuningi, ukufaka umanyolo, inhlabathi enhle. Uma uhlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo zakhe, khona-ke i-dahlia izokubonga ngezimbali eziningi futhi ubuhle obuhle.