Etafuleni lamakhukhamba ethu asekhaya ahlale ehloniphekile. Futhi akukhathaleki ukuthi zihlobo luni - olusha, uthathe izicucu, ngendlela yesaladi, usawoti noma oqoshiwe. Ukuthola isivuno esihle semifino kudingeka ukwazi ukutshala ukhukhamba.
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zokutshala ukhukhamba - emabhokisini efasiteleni, ku-greenhouse noma ngqo emhlabathini. Kuncike esifundeni sokulima, lokhu noma leyo ndlela ikhethiwe. Cabangela namuhla izindlela ezimbili zokugcina.
Indlela yokutshala imbewu yamakhukhamba emhlabathini?
Uma ukhukhamba linyuka esifundeni eseningizimu, kungenzeka ukuthi ukuhlwanyela ngqo emhlabathini. Yenza lokhu kakade ekupheleni kukaMeyi, lapho umhlaba ufudumala ngokwanele, kanti amakhaza azophelelwa yisikhathi. Ngaphambi kokutshala, imbewu yamakhukhamba igwetshwe amahora amaningana emanzini okuhluma. Ngosuku olulandelayo, imbewu ewathululiwe isilungele ukutshala. Izwe endaweni elungiselelwe kufanele iphuze kahle ngaphambi nangemva kokuhlwanyela.
Kodwa uma ohlala ehlobo eqiniseka ekuhlwanyeni kwembewu, khona-ke angeke akhiwe, kodwa atshalwe ifomu elomile, lokhu kuvuna akuthintekile nganoma iyiphi indlela. Ungakwenzi ukhukhamba ojulile ngaphansi kwamakhukhamba - kuyoba okwanele ukumboza imbewu ka 2-3 cm. Emhlabathini, yenza izimbobo zokujula okufisa ngenduku noma ngqo ngomunwe wakho, ufake imbewu kuyo futhi uhlanganise kancane, ungagcini.
Ukubamba ngalokhu kutshala kuzovela cishe ngesonto kamuva. Ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi imbewu ayikuvumeli phansi, imbewu engu-2-3 ifakwa emgodini owodwa futhi uma yonke ihlumela ngokushesha, khona-ke okunye okukhiphayo kususwa, kushiya isitshalo esisodwa kuphela.
Indlela yokutshala ukhukhamba endaweni yokushisa?
Kuncike ekutheni izinga lokushisa lokushisa livutha noma cha, isinqumo senziwa ngesikhathi sokuhlwanyela imbewu yekhukhamba. Kwabafudumezi, lokhu kungukuMashi, futhi kungabonakali - ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, ekuqaleni kukaMeyi.
Uma ungazi ukuthi ungakanani ukutshala ukhukhamba endaweni yokushisa, kufanele uhlukanise phakathi kokutshala okuqondile nokugxila. Esikhathini sokuqala, uma isihlahla siboshelwe, kuzothatha cishe okungama-40 cm phakathi kwezitshalo. Kodwa uma ukhukhamba likhululekile ukuzulazula umhlaba, okungenani okungama-60 cm.