Kusukela esikhathini esidlule, i-fern ibilokhu ithathwa njengezitshalo ezithandwa kakhulu ezifuywayo. Ubuhle bakhe buyathinta, ngaphandle kwalokho, lesi sitshalo singomunye wabakhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ukutholakala kokuqala kwama-fern kwakuthola ngisho nasenkathini yamaPaleozoic, futhi namhlanje asakazeki kuphela emahlathini, nawo akhulelwe injabulo ekhaya. Okunethezeka, njengokungathi kuqoshwe ngesandla esinamakhono emifino emihle yamaqabunga amakhulu, umthunzi wawo ohluke kakhulu, wenza umphumela omuhle ezindaweni zokuhlala.
Izinhlobonhlobo zama-ferns angaphakathi
Phakathi kwama-ferns ajwayelekile kunazo zonke i-Adiantum. Le fern, njengombuso, inhle kakhulu, futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, amaqabunga angayitholi umswakama, amaconsi awela kahle kuwo. Lolu hlobo lwesitshalo luboniswa ngezansi, kodwa ezinamandla ezihlahleni ezanele. I-adiantum ayibekezelelanga ilanga eliqondile, futhi isivakashi esivame ukuhlala ezindlini zomuzi nezindlu zezwe kuthiwa yi-Venus hair. Ngenxa yokuma nokubukeka kwamaqabunga, ama-fern asetshenziselwa izingqungquthela zasebusika zasebusika, enza ama-accents agqamile.
Ama-Aspleniums - omunye umndeni wama-fern wokugcinwa kwekhaya - kubhekwa njengeyinkimbinkimbi, ngoba ikhula ibe ngamasayizi amakhulu. Izitshalo ezinjalo zikhetha izindawo ezizungezile, kodwa azikwazi ukuzenza ngaphandle kokukhanya, kubalulekile ukuthi uthathe lokhu kulandisa. I-Derbyanka ihlangana ngaphansi komthunzi wayo ububanzi obuningi obukhulu bamafern. Uhlobo lwama-ferns luba nokungafani okuphawulekayo, kodwa, njengoba abanikazi babo bethi, bonke banomlingo othile: akuyona into yokuthi amangakwane amaningi namathekisthi amaningi ahlobene nama-fern.
Indlela yokunakekela igumbi lomuntu?
UFern uyakuthanda ukuphola, kodwa, ngokumangalisayo, wesaba ukubandisa okungaqondile. Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu kuzo zonke izitshalo zasendlini ngamaqabunga aqoshiwe kusuka ku-15 kuya ku-20 degrees Celsius. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi, ngokungahambisani nenkolelo evamile yokuthi inhlanyelo ikhula ngempela emthunzini, iningi layo linezimpande ezishisayo futhi lihlobene ngokuphelele nomkhanya okhanyayo, ngempela, ohlakazekile. Ngakho-ke, indawo enhle kakhulu yeferns yangaphakathi yindwangu esempumalanga enezibani ezinhle zemvelo. Ezinyangeni zasebusika, ukubuyiselwa kwansuku zonke kuyadingeka amahora amaningana.
Izwe lapho isitshalo selitshalwe khona kumele lingabi limanzi noma lime. Ngakho-ke, ukuchelela kumele kulawulwe ngokuya ngenkathi, ukomile noma umswakama ngokweqile ekamelweni. Ukunakekela i-fern yangaphakathi kusho ukuphalaza amaqabunga okungenani kanye ngesonto. Abanye ochwepheshe batusa ukuba bahlele umfudumalo ofudumele ngempela. Ngentwasahlobo, ngokuvamile ukufakelwa kuyadingeka - igumbi lomfundi lijwayele ukukhula. Lapho lesi sitshalo sincane, izimpande zawo azikwazi ukuthuthukisa ngokugcwele, futhi lokhu kuthinta ngokushesha amaqabunga.
I-fern iyanda kanjani?
Ngokuvamile, amahlumela ahlukaniswe nesitshalo esikhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakwazi ukumane uhlukanise isitshalo esikhulu sibe ngamabili noma amathathu
UFern uzokhula futhi ajabule abanikazi bakhe uma zonke izici zokuqukethwe zayo zicatshangelwa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isitshalo sasithatha kahle indawo ehlala njalo, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, indlu ayikashisi. Ukunakekelwa, okuqhutshwa njalo, kukuvumela ukuba unike umfazi isikhathi eside nokujabula.