Izimbali zaseJalimane i-alissum, nazo zibizwa nangokuthi i-lobularia ne-stonemason, zihlukaniswa izimbali ezikhethekile eziqhakazayo. Naphezu kokuthi ukuphakama kwe-alissum akufinyeleli isigamu samitha, ngenxa yokutholakala kwamagatsha amaningi ahambayo nezimbali ezincane, ngisho nesitshalo esisodwa senza umqondo wensimu yonke yembali.
Izimbali ze-alissum zinemibala ehlukahlukene enombala: obomvu, pink, burgundy, lilac, violet, yellow and kipelno-white. Lesi sitshalo sinamakha amahle kakhulu, ngenxa yokuthi izinyosi nezinye izinambuzane ezivuthwa yizinambuzane zikhanga isakhiwo segadi. Ngokungangabazeki, ikhwalithi ekhangayo yukuthi i-alissum inenkathi ende yezimbali: kusukela ngoJuni kuya ku-Okthoba.
Ukubeka nokwehla i-alissum
Ukutshala isitshalo nokunakekela i-alissum akudingi amakhono akhethekile. Kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo yokutshala izimbali, uqhubeke nokuthi bathanda ukukhanya kwelanga. Etshalwe endaweni e-shady, i-alissum iqhuma ngokungenalutho, esikhundleni sekhanda eliqinile lezimbali, kutholakala ama-brushes ahlukene. Futhi, lapho utshala i-alsomum emhlabathini, kubalulekile ukucabangela isici esilandelayo: enhlabathini enomsoco, ehlwanyelwe isitshalo sikhukhula kabi, ikakhulukazi amahlamvu akhula. Ngakho-ke kuyisifiso sokutshala i-lobularia enhlabathini engathathi hlangothi ngemifula enhle. Futhi, lesi sitshalo sizwa kahle phakathi kwamatshe namacwecwe. Le mpahla iyindlela yonke edlalwa ngabaqambi bemvelo uma behlela isayithi.
Ngesikhathi sokuqala ukuhlangana nesitshalo, abalimi banesithakazelo embuzweni wokutshala i-alissum? Izithombo zokutshala ezingenzeka. Ekupheleni kukaFebruwari - ekuqaleni kukaMashi, imbewu ihlwanyelwa emabhokisini enomhlabathi ophuculayo, iphoqelekile ukuba ikwazi "ukunamathela" enhlabathini futhi iphuze kakhulu. Ibhokisi lihlanganiswe efilimu futhi lifakwe endaweni efudumele, lapho kuneziningi zelanga. Izithombo zivela cishe ngemva kwesonto. Amahlumela aphuziswa kancane, kanti izinga lokushisa ligcinwa cishe ngamadridi angu-12. Kungakapheli izinyanga ezimbili izithombo zizokhula kuze kube ngosayizi oludingekayo, bese kuthi i-adissum itshalwe endaweni evulekile (lokhu kuvame ukuphela ekupheleni kukaMeyi). Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yikuphi ibanga lokutshala i-allsum. Phakathi kwezihlahla kufanele kube ngu-15 - 20 cm, ukuze isitshalo siphume ngokuphelele.
Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bacebisa ukutshala lesi sitshalo ekwindla, bese kukhula ngoMeyi ngonyaka ozayo.
Ukulima kwe-alissum kusuka kumbewu kwenziwa. Ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, imbewu ihlakazekile ezweni elungisiwe esigcawini elikhanyiswa ilanga, kuyilapho kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi isihlahla ngasinye sizodinga isikhala esanele esikhathini esizayo. Amahlumela angaphansi kokunciphisa okugunyazayo, ngakho-ke kukhona ibanga elingama-20 cm phakathi kwabo.
Ukunakekela i-Alissum
I-Alyssum iyisitshalo esingenakuzithoba: kuthatha ukupholisa isikhathi esifushane futhi ihlukumeza ukubunjwa kwenhlabathi. Umanyolo we-Organic uqaliswa lapho utshala futhi njengokuqeda amahlumela alahlekelwe umbala wawo. Ngokujwayelekile i-lobularia iyamanzi okutshala, kodwa ngenkathi yomswakama isikhathi eside, isitshalo sidinga umswakama owengeziwe. Ukuze isitshalo sesitshalo siqhakaze ngokwengeziwe, kunconywa ukunciphisa i-alissum ngezikhathi ezithile ngo-5-6 cm.
Izinambuzane nezifo
Uma inhlabathi isindayo kakhulu futhi ayikho imithombo emihle, izimpande ze-alissum rot, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba unakekele umhlabathi ofanele kusengaphambili. Ukuhlwanyela kwesitshalo ngokunisela okwanele kuhlotshaniswa nesifo se-fungal. Kulesi simo, umhlaba uphathwa nge-fungicides.
Imibono yokusebenzisa i-alissum
I-Alissum florists bayelulekwa ukuba batshale ngamaqembu besebenzisa ukuhlukana kombala, isibonelo, ophuzi olubomvu nokukhanyayo ophuzi. Ungakwazi ukwengeza ukufika kwe-alissum emibhedeni yemifula nase-rosettes enezimbali-abangane: i- phlox , iris , i-tulips sekwephuzile.
I-lobularia ivame ukuhlobisa i-loggias nama-balconi, ngoba lokhu kutshalwa ngezimbiza zezimbali nezimbali. Okuphawulekayo ukuthi lesi sitshalo sifanele ukuhlobisa izintaba ze-alpine, eziba umhlobiso wendabuko wezindawo zezwe.