Igama lembali elimangalisayo le-iris lihunyushwe kusuka esiGrekini njenge "rainbow". Ngokuvamile, ama-irises abizwa ngokuthi ama-orchid engadini. Lesi yisitshalo esingapheli esinezimbali ezinhle ezikhanyayo, amaqabunga aminyene nezimpande ezinamandla. Kuze kube manje, iris isakazeke. Lelimbali elimnandi, elikuzo zonke izivande, libizwa nangokuthi i-bearded.
U-Iris uyimbali ethanda ukukhanya, kodwa ayithandi inhlabathi enamandla ephezulu. Amamaki amade ale mbali ayesaba imimoya eqinile - i-spike yembali ingaguqa noma iphule. U-iris wehlabathi uthanda kahle futhi ulula. Ngaphambi kokutshala imbali, inhlabathi idinga ukulungiswa ngokucophelela: kucwecwe ukhula, sebenzisa umlotha noma isidlo senyama. Umhlabathi ugodiwe ekujuleni kwe-30 cm. Njalo eminyakeni emithathu kuyadingeka ukuhlukanisa isihlahla se-iris.
IsiSiberia sase-Siberia - ukulima
Ukunakekela nokulimala kwe-irises yaseSiberia kuhluke kakhulu ekukhuleni ezinye izinhlobo. Iris I-Siberia iyisitshalo esingenakuzithoba esakhula cishe kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi. Ukuba nesimiso esinamandla, ama-irises athuthukisa isakhiwo somhlabathi, asuse amabhaktheriya nesifungum. Njengezinye izinhlobonhlobo ze-irises, iris i-Siberia iyakuthanda kakhulu izindawo zelanga nezinhlabathi ezinomanzi. Futhi lesi Siberia sangempela asesabi nanoma yimiphi imimoya, ingahlwanyelwa kunoma iyiphi indawo evulekile.
Ukulima kwama-irises aseDutch
Ama-irises aseDashi esikhundleni sezimpande ane-anyanisi, ehluke kwezinye izinhlobo. Elinye igama yi-irises e-bulbous. Ukutshalwa kwama-irises aseDutch kwenzeka ngokuyinhloko ukusika ebusika nasekuseni kwentwasahlobo. Ziyakwazi ukuphoqeleka kakhulu, futhi zibiza izindleko zokuchitha isikhathi eside emanzini. Endaweni eyodwa, ama-irises aseDutch angakhula ngaphandle kokufakelwa iminyaka eminingana. Ukuhlukanisa ama-bulb, bayagxuma ekwindla, bayomise, bahlukanise ama-bulb bese bewahlwanyela emhlabathini. Ebusika, kungcono ukumboza izitshalo ngamalajethi.
Ukulima kwe-irises kusuka kumbewu
Enye yezinhlobonhlobo zokukhiqizwa kwe-irises ukutshala kwabo kusuka emhlanjeni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngemuva kokuwa phansi amacembe embali, shiya ama-ovari ambalwa futhi ekwindla emabhokisini kuzovela imbewu enzima ye-iris. Lezimbewu kumele zihlwanyelwe embizeni yesihlabathi bese zifakwa
Ekhaya, irises ingaqhakaza kuwe kakade ngoFebhuwari. Ngenxa yokukhula kwe-irises ekhaya, izimpande zesitshalo zicubungulwa ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, zifakwe esitsheni esifanele futhi zibeke eshalofini elingaphansi lesiqandisini. Khona-ke ekuqaleni kukaJanuwari isitsha sidluliselwa ewindini eliseningizimu futhi siqala ukuphuza ngokwemvelo. Futhi ngenyanga "i-orchid esenyakatho" ingakujabulisa ngezimbali ezinhle.