I-Walnut - enye yezihlahla ezithandwa kakhulu ezweni noma engadini. Iqiniso lokuthi amantongomane afika ezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene. Futhi uma umuthi wakho unyaka unyaka ujabulela ngezithelo ezinkulu ngendlela enambitheka kakhulu, ngokuqinisekile ucabanga ukuthi ungayandisa kanjani into enjalo ebalulekile. Sizokutshela ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi ungatshala kanjani izithelo.
Indlela yokukhulisa i-nut esithelweni?
Ukuze sikhule isithombo esihle, isithelo sithathwa ekupheleni kukaSepthemba - phakathi kuka-Okthoba. Ngendlela efanele ukutshala umchamo, kubalulekile ukuthi impahla enkulu yokuhlwanyela ivuthiwe: lokhu kuboniswa ukuvela kwemifantu egoboleni elingaphandle elibomvu - i-pericarp.
Ukutshala i-walnut ekwindla ukumba ububanzi bomgodi nobubanzi obuyi-1 m. Inhlabathi kufanele ixubane nama-humus iphinde ibuyele emgodini. Khona-ke, enhlabathini ekhungathekile, igoqa ngokucishe ibe yi-20 cm, lapho izithombo ezintathu kuya kwezingu-4 zifakwa khona ngezansi. Zibekwe kude no-25 cm komunye nomunye ngendlela yokuthi isibalo sesikwele noma unxantathu sakhiwe. Ngaphambi kokutshala ama-walnuts kungakhululwa ngokukhululekile kusuka kugobolondo. Qaphela ukuthi amantongomane ahlelwe ngombono. Uma wenza leli phuzu, izithelo ngeke zikhule nhlobo, noma izithombo zizovela eminyakeni embalwa.
Uma unquma ukutshala nut in a dacha noma infield entwasahlobo, imbewu kufanele kuqala zimeleke . Izinyanga ezintathu ngaphambi kokutshala (ngoFebhuwari) izithelo zifakwe ebhokisini elinesihlabathi esimanzi ekamelweni elinokushisa kwomoya okungaba ngu-7 degrees. Khona-ke maphakathi no-May, amantongomane, agqoke umbhebhe, afakwa emigodini elungiselelwe kuze kube ngu-15-17 cm.
Indlela yokutshala umquba we nut ngokufanele?
Kunconywa izithombo ezitshaliwe ukuba zihanjiswe endaweni enomphela eminyakeni emibili emva kokutshala izithelo. Uma ufuna ukutshala i-walnut, isayithi ngaphansi kwesihlahla esincane kufanele sikhethwe ngokucophelela. Okokuqala,
Ngaphambi kokutshala umquba we nut, entwasahlobo kuyadingeka ukumba imbobo ngokujula nobubanzi obufinyelela ku-1 m. Ngaphansi kwalo kufakwe eduze kwephayiphu ye-humus exutshwe nomhlabathi. I-seedling yona imbiwa ngokucophelela, ukuze ingalimazi izimpande. Isimpande esiyisisekelo esincane sifushane nge-secator ubude obungama-40 cm futhi ubumba bugcwele ubumba. Ukulinganisa kufakwa emgodini, kuqondise izimpande zakhe futhi kungcwatshwe ngendlela yokuthi intamo impande ibe ngu-3 cm ngaphezulu kwezinga lomhlabathi. Khona-ke i-nut ihlanganiswe nomhlaba, i-pritaptyvayut iphinde iphuze.