Isici sezinhlobo zezithelo eziningi kanye nezihlahla ze-coniferous, izihlahla, kanye nezinhlobo ezithile zezimbali ukuthi zimbozwe ngegobolondo elinamaqabunga, elimnyama elingadluli amanzi kahle. Ngenxa yalokho, imbewu ikhula kancane. Izitshalo ezinjalo kunzima ukukhulisa abalimi be-amateur ngaphandle kokuhlunga imbewu.
Kusho ukuthini ukuhlukanisa imbewu?
Ukwakhiwa kwembewu ingenye yezindlela zokulungisa imbewu yokuhlwanyela, inhloso eyinhloko yokwandisa ukuhluma. Kuqukethe ukuthi imbewu ifakwa endaweni ebandayo, enomanzi isikhathi eside ngokwanele (kusukela ngenyanga eyodwa kuya ngonyaka). Ngaphansi kwethonya lokushisa okunye, umswakama kanye nomoya, ukunciphisa kwezinhlamvu zezinhlamvu kubonakala, futhi kuhluma ukuvela. Ngemuva kwalokho imbewu ehlumayo kumele itshalwe endaweni ekhethekile ye-substrate.
Indlela yokufeza ukuklanywa kwembewu?
Izitshalo ezahlukene zinemigomo ehlukile yokuhlunga imbewu. Ubuqili bale nqubo ukuthi kuqhutshwa ngezigaba ezimbili ngomphumela wokushisa okuguquguqukayo: kuqala ekufudumele, bese kubanda. Lapho uqala ukuhlukanisa imbewu ekhaya, kubalulekile ukujwayela izincomo zabakwa-agrotechnicians ukudala izimo nobude bezinqubo ezithile zezitshalo. Ukwaziswa ngalokhu kuvame ukunyatheliswa ngokuqondile emaphakheji anezinhlamvu zembewu.
Indlela ejwayelekile kakhulu yokuqhathanisa ukuhlanganiswa kwembewu kanye ne-peat, i-moss echotshoziwe, i-sawdust noma isanti elinyene elimanzi ngokwesilinganiso se-1 ingxenye yezinhlamvu kuya ezingxenyeni ezingu-3 ze-substrate. Ngemuva kokuba imbewu ivuvuke, ihlakazekile phezulu ngendwangu encane futhi ivumeleke ukuba yome kancane (le nqubo ayenzwanga kuphela imbewu yezithelo zezithelo zamatshe). Okulandelayo, ingxube yezinhlamvu kanye ne-substrate ithululelwa emabhokisini (angaba ngamathini, izimbiza, amabhokisi epulasitiki), ehlanganiswe nefilimu noma i-cellophane ifilimu futhi efakwe egumbini elimnyama lapho ligcinwa khona izinga lokushisa elingama-15-18 degrees ngaphezulu kwezinga. Kudingekile ukuthi isitsha sinemivalo yezinhlangothi kanye nezimbobo ezansi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukushintshaniswa kwe-air evamile nokukhipha uketshezi oluningi.
Ukuze uvikele imbewu ekukhunjini nasekubunjweni, i-substrate ihlanganiswa ngezikhathi ezithile ngekhambi elimhlophe elimhlophe le-potassium permanganate futhi livivinywa masonto onke amahora angu-5-7. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esidingekayo (isiko ngasinye sinalo), isitsha esinesisindo se-substrate kanti imbewu ifakwa endaweni epholile, isibonelo, esiteji esingaphansi, kwi-loggia eglasi noma eshalofini elingaphansi lesiqandisini. Ukushisa kwemoya kufanele kube kusuka ku-0 kuya ku-7 degrees. Imbewu kufanele ihlolwe njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili, ihlanganiswe ngokuswakama kwengxube ye-substrate kanye nembewu.
Imbewu ekhishwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ihlwanyelwa emabhokisini wezithombo noma imibhede enhlabathini enomanzi. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bakholelwa ukuthi ukuchithwa kokufakelwa akufanele kwenziwe, futhi kungenzeka ukuhlwanyela imbewu ebusika, ekwindla sekwephuzile. Ukushisa kweqhwa ngeqhwa ngaphansi kwezinsuku zemvula yasentwasahlobo kuzothatha isimo sokuphumula bese kunika amahlumela.
Ukuqiniswa kwembewu yembali
Abathandi abaningi bembali bazoba nesithakazelo sokufunda ukuthi bangayilungisa kanjani imbewu yabo. Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi ingxenye enkulu yemifino yezitshalo inokuhluma okuphansi, futhi ngaphandle kwalokhu inqubo ayikwazi ukukhula izinhlobo ezithile zezimbali. Cishe ayikho imbewu yamaphikoni, ama-aconite, i- clematis , i-buttercups, i-anemones, irises, i-lavenders, njll. Awuyikuphuma ngaphandle kokuhlunga. Uma usebenza nenani elincane lembewu (nezimbali ngokuvamile zitshalwe ngobuncane), ngisho nasendlini yedolobha, umuntu angakwazi ukuhlukanisa ngokwezinto ezimbili ezilula izinketho.
- Hlwanyela imbewu ngezinkomishi (izimbiza) nge-substrate. Beka iziqukathi ezikhwameni ze-polyethylene ngezimbobo, zibeke ngaphansi kweqandisini.
- Sika izingubo zokugqoka okwesibhakabhaka omhlophe nge-10x40 cm, usakaze imbewu ngokulinganayo phezu kwesikhungo sabo. Bese ugoba emaphethelweni we-flap ezinhlangothini zombili, ulingise emgqeni bese uvikeleke ukuze ungazenzeli ngokuzenzakalelayo. Izinhlobo eziningana zezinhlamvu zingafakwa ezinkambeni ezihlukene, zimaka lapho zikhona. Beka yonke imiqulu esitsheni, ngezansi okudingeka udle amanzi amancane. Beka isitsha esikhaleni esingaphansi sesiqandisisi.
Njengoba sithole inqubo yokuqasha, kungenzeka ukukhula ngempumelelo izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezimbali nezinye izitshalo.