I-Clematis flower - isitshalo se-thermophilic, sithanda ukukhanyisa okuhle futhi ayibekezelelani ama-drafts aqinile.
Indlela yokukhulisa i-clematis?
Kungcono ukhethe isayithi evikelwe emoyeni, ngenhlabathi e-loamy. Uma kunesimo esiphezulu samanzi esiteshini sakho, kungcono ukulungiselela amagquma amancane okutshala. Ngaphansi kwegodi, faka ungqimba lwamanzi wamatshe, amatshe noma izitini eziphukile.
Ukutshala kabusha noma ukuhlukanisa i-clematis kungcono ngo-Ephreli-ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, futhi ukudluliselwa kungenzeka ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti-Septemba. Ehlobo, i-clematis ingafakwa kuphela ukuthi amahlumela ahlanganiswe. Uma unesitshalo esinesimiso sezintambo, kufanele sitshalwe ngokushesha endaweni ehlala njalo.
Ukutshala nokunakekela i-clematis yilungiselelo elifanele lomgodi. Emgodini wokufika kufanele uthuliswe ingxube elungiselelwe yokwakhiwa okulandelayo: ingxenye eyodwa ye-peat nesihlabathi, izingxenye ezimbili ze-humus nomhlaba wensimu. Ungangeza izibuko ezimbalwa zomlotha kanye no-100 g wamaminerali omanyolo. I-Clematis flower ngenkathi yokutshala idinga ukujula, ukugcina izimpande zishisa kakhulu ehlobo futhi ziqhwa ebusika.
Clematis ensimini
Ukuze uthole ingadi enhle yembali, ukutshala okulungile nokunakekelwa kwe-clematis kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuphuza lesi sitshalo akuvamile. Thelela imbali kabili ngonyaka, kanti ngisho nokushisa okukhulu akudingeki ukhathazeke ngesitshalo.
Imbali ngokwayo iyayithanda ilanga, kodwa uhlelo lwempande ludinga umthunzi okhethekile. Okufanelekile, ezinyaweni, izitshalo zomhlabathi kufanele zitshalwe. Uma ungazange, khona-ke qiniseka ukuthi ugoqa konke. Kuvunyelwe ukutshala i-clematis emanzini. Kulesi simo, uhlelo lwempande luzosindisa ikhabethe kusukela ebusweni ekushiseni.
Lesi sitshalo sikwanele ngokumelene nesithwathwa, kodwa kubalulekile ukumboza. Ukuze uthole isitshalo esifushane, indawo yokukhosela ifanele ngosizo lomhlabathi wesitshalo noma umquba. Kwezinye izimo, indawo yokuhlala enomile iyadingeka.
Ukukhiqiza kukaClematis
Ukunciphisa i-Clematis kungenziwa ngezindlela eziningana: ngembewu, amathinta, ama-cuttings noma ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Inqubo yembewu ingcono kunzima futhi iyinde. Uma utshale imbewu, ingahluma kuphela ehlobo ezayo nje. Kuwusizo ukuphuza izitshalo njalo emva kwamasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu ngesisombululo se-boric acid.
Uma unquma ukuphindaphinda ngosizo lwamathompi, khona-ke udinga ukuthatha ubude bokuphunyuka obungama-20-30 cm, njalo usemncane. Ugujwa phansi futhi ubeke endaweni ejulile engu-10 cm. Siphululela umhlaba wonke, sishiya phezulu kuphela ngamashidi. Njalo futhi unamanzi kakhulu isayithi lokufika.
Ama-cuttings okusakazwa akhethiwe kusuka emkhatsini ophakathi komvini ne-internodes ngaphambi kokusila. Okuphezulu kwe-node kushiywe ngamasentimitha ambalwa, kusukela ngezansi 2-3. Ukusheshisa ama-cuttings enqubo ye-rooting kufakwe amahora angu-24 kusixazululo se-heteroauxin. I-altare lama-akhawunti angama-50 amagremu
Clematis ukunciphisa
Enye yezimfihlo, indlela yokukhulisa i-clematis kumona wonke umuntu, ukusika izihlahla ezifanele. Kunezigaba ezintathu zokuchofoza. Iqembu lokuqala lezitshalo aludingi ukusika izihlahla. Ungasusa kuphela amagatsha aphukile noma aqhwaqwe. Kuloluhlobo uhlobo lwezinhlobo ezikhula ezinhlathini zonyaka odlule. Lezi zi-clematis ezincane-ezinamanzi, nazo zibizwa ngokuthi izikhulu.
Iqembu lesibili lihlukaniswe ingxenye noma ingxenye yesithathu yokuphakama. Ukusika okunjalo kuyadingeka ezinhlobonhlobo eziqhakaza okokuqala emahlumela omnyaka odlule, bese kuthi ezintsha. Lezi zihlanganisa amaqembu eClematis ePatientes naseFlorida.
Iqembu lesithathu limisiwe cishe ngokuphelele. Shiya u-10-15 cm kuphela emhlabathini. Lokhu kudoba kuhloswe ukuthi izinhlobo zihluma kuphela kumahlumela amasha omnyaka wamanje. Lawa ngamaqembu e-clematis kaJacquemann, Viticella, noma i-Integgrifolia.