Ama-polyps esibelethweni ahlangana nemvamisa efanayo kwabesifazane banoma iyiphi iminyaka. Imithi yanamuhla ayiyazi indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokwelapha lesi sifo kunokungenelela kokuhlinzwa. Ngaphambi kokunquma ukususa i-polyp esibelethweni noma esibelethweni, abesifazane abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi le nqubo iqhubeka kanjani.
Izindlela zokususa i-polyp of the uterus zihlukahluka kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwesifo.
Kunezinhlobo ezinjalo zama-polyps:
- okuzenzekelayo, okuqukethe izigulane zezicubu (okuvamile kubantu besifazane abasha);
- i-fibrous eyigugu, eyakhiwe kusuka ezinhlobonhlobo ezibucayi nezixhumene;
- i-fibrotic, iqukethe izicubu ezixhumeneyo (okuvame kakhulu kwabesifazane ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini);
- i-cystic eyigugu, ehlanganisa izicubu ezixhumene nezigulane (ngokuvamile zikhulu ngobukhulu).
Ukususwa kwe-polyp esibelethweni: i-hysteroscopy
Enye yezinqubo zanamuhla nezentuthuko ze-endoscopy yi-hysteroscopy. Le ndlela iyi-system optical efakwe emgodini we-uterine ngenjongo yokuxilongwa nokuhlinzwa okwelapha ngaphandle kokulimaza nokulimala okwengeziwe. Okokuqala, i-hysteroscopy yokuxilongwa iyenziwa ukuze ibone ukuthi i-pathology. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela ukhetha i-hysteroscopy eyanele yokwelashwa, efuna i-anesthesia ejwayelekile. Le nqubo ihilela ukungena emgodini wesibeletho i-hysteroscope - induku ende encane ifakwe ikhamera yevidiyo kanye nedivayisi elula. Ngosizo lwezinsimbi ezengeziwe (laser noma izikhali) i-polyp isuswe esibelethweni. I-polyps eyodwa "engaqedi", bese i-cauterize, ama-polyps amaningi avame ukukhishwa. Ngokuvamile inqubo ithatha emaminithini ambalwa kuya ehoreni elilodwa, i-hysteroscopy evame ukuxilongwa ngokuvamile ithatha isikhathi eside kunokusebenza ngokwayo. Ezimweni eziningi, ukuhlinzekwa ngokususwa kwesibeletho se-polyp kuyenziwa ngesineke.
Ukususwa kwe-polyp esibelethweni nge-laser
Ukwelapha i-Laser yokwelapha izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-neoplasm kubhekwa njengendlela ephumelela kakhulu yokwelashwa. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zokwelashwa kwe-laser, kuye ngesilinganiso se-laser beam, kuhlanganise phezulu noma phansi. Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa okunjalo, udokotela uhlale eqapha inqubo, ukuqapha izinguquko esikrinini. Ukususwa kwe-polyp kwenzeka emigqeni futhi udokotela angakwazi ukulawula izinga lokulimala komzimba yi-laser, okuvimbela ukulimala kwamathambo enempilo nokunciphisa isikhathi sokuvuselelwa. Ukwelashwa kwe-Laser kubonakala ngokulahlekelwa kwegazi okuncane, ngoba "izigxivizo" zamaseri zihlanganisa izitsha futhi zihlanganisa ungqimba oluncane oluvikela indawo ethintekile ekungeneni kwezifo.
Inqubo yokukhipha i-polyp kwesibeletho nge-laser ayikho imiphumela, ngoba ayishiyi inhlupho, engaphazamisi ukuhlela kokukhulelwa futhi ayithinti inqubo yokubeletha esikhathini esizayo. Isikhathi sokutakula nokuphulukiswa okuphelele kwezicubu kuthatha izinyanga ezingu-6 kuya kwezingu-8, okuncane kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo zokungenelela.
Ukwelashwa ngemuva kokususwa kwe-polyp kwesibeletho
Ngesikhathi sokusebenza ngemuva (amasonto angu-2-3), isiguli singase sibe negazi elincane kanye nosizi ezinsukwini zokuqala ngemuva kokususwa kwe-polyp uterine. Ngezinhlungu eziqinile, ungathatha ama-painkillers (isibonelo, ibuprofen). Ukunciphisa ingozi yezinkinga emva kokususwa kwesibeletho se-polyp usebenzisa i-hysteroscopy yokuxilonga nokulwela, ukusetshenziswa kwamathoni, ukuxubha kanye nokulala ngokobulili kufanele kulahlwe. Akunconywa ukuba ugeze futhi uvakashele i-sauna. Ungathathi izidakamizwa ezine-acetylsalicylic acid (i-aspirin) futhi uhlanganyele emisebenzini eqinile yomzimba. Ngemva kokususwa kwe-polyp uterine, ukwelashwa kwe-hormonal kuboniswa ukuba kulungiswe njalo ngenyanga futhi njengeprophylaxis yokuphindaphinda.