I-syndrome ye-hyperandrogenism kwabesifazane yikhuphuka emzimbeni womzimba wesifazane noma umsebenzi wamahomoni wesilisa ngaphezu kwamagugu ajwayelekile, kanye nezinguquko ezihlobene.
Izimpawu ze-hyperandrogenism kwabesifazane
Lokhu kufaka:
- i-hirsutism (ukubukeka kwezinwele eziningi ngokweqile emzimbeni kanye nobuso ngokuhambisana nohlobo lwesilisa);
- induna (induna ebusweni);
- ukulahlekelwa kwezinwele ;
- ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo;
- ukuphoqa kwezwi;
- ushintsho emzimbeni (ukukhululwa kwamahlombe, ukunciphisa kwamathanga);
- ukudluliswa kwamafutha amaningi;
- ukwephulwa komsebenzi wokuya esikhathini;
- ukuhlukunyezwa komsebenzi nokuphazamiseka kusenesikhathi;
- ukungabikho.
Izimbangela ze-hyperandrogenism kwabesifazane
I-syndrome ye-hyperandrogenism ingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu alandelayo, kuye ngokuthi i-genesis.
- I-Hyperandrogenia ye-ovarian genesis. Iqala ku- syndrome ye-polycystic ovaries (PCOS). Lesi sifo sibonakala ngokubunjwa kwama-cysts amaningi emaqanda omzimba, okuholela ekukhiqizeni ngokweqile kwama-hormone wesilisa wesilisa, ukuphazanyiswa kokusebenza esikhathini sokuya kanye nokwenzeka kokukhulelwe. Kule nkinga, ukuphuma kwamagciwane akufakiwe. Ngokuvamile le syndrome ihlangene nokuphulwa komzwelo kuya insulini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlobo lwe-hyperandrogenism lungakhula emathunjini ama-ovari anika i-androgens.
- I-hyperandrogenism yemvelaphi engavamile. Okokuqala lapha kukhona ukungasebenzi komzimba kwe-correx ye-adrenal (VDKN). Ilandisa ingxenye engaba ingxenye yazo zonke izimo ze-hyperandrogenism. Ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo kudlala indima yokukhubazeka kokubeletha ezinkenyeni ze-cortex e-adrenal. Ifomu ye-classic ye-VDKN itholakala kumantombazane ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila, i-nonclassical iyabonakalisa kaningi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Izicubu ze-grenal adrenal nazo ziyimbangela ye-syndrome.
- I-Hyperandrogenia ye-genesis exubekile. Kuyenzeka uma kuhlanganiswa ukungasebenzi komzimba kanye ne-ovarian, kanye nezinye izinkinga ze-endocrine: izifo ze-pituitary ne-hypothalamus, i-hypothyroidism ye-gland yegciwane. Kulesi sifo kungabangela nokutholwa okungalawulwa kwamalungiselelo e-hormonal (ikakhulukazi, ama-corticosteroids) kanye nokuthula.