Ngaphansi kwegama elithi "acute vaginitis" ekuguleni kwegazi ngokuvamile kuvame ukuzwakala njengokuvuvukala kwebhande elimangqamu lomlenze wesisu. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kubangelwa ama-microorganisms we-pathogenic, kufaka phakathi i-strepto- ne-staphylococci, i-escherichia, i-trichomonads. Phakathi kwezici ezithathelwanayo ezibangela ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo zingabonakala njenge:
- izifo ezivamile;
- ukuphazamiseka kwama-ovari ;
- ukungahambisani nemithetho yokuhlanzeka okujulile;
- izinqubo ze-involution zabasebekhulile.
Ngenxa yalokho okuthuthukisa i-vaginitis ephawulekayo?
Uma sikhuluma ngezimbangela zentuthuko ye-vaginitis ejulile, ngakho-ke njengomthetho:
- ukucindezelwa kwemifino evamile yangasese;
- ukulimala kwamakhemikhali kumzimba wangaphandle;
- ushintsho oluvamile labalingani bocansi;
- izinguquko ze-hormone emzimbeni.
Ngokuvamile, i-vaginitis ephuthumayo ezinganeni yumphumela wokungahambisani nokuhlanzeka, noma ukuhlukumezeka kumzimba wobulili wangaphandle.
Yiziphi izimpawu ezisemqoka ze-bacterial vaginitis?
Kuvunyelwe ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo eziningana zezifo zesifo (acute, subacute, chronic). Kodwa-ke, ezimweni eziningi, amantombazane afuna usizo ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe, lapho izimpawu zesifo zibizwa.
Ngakho-ke i-vaginitis enesifo esibucayi, evame ukuphawula ekukhupheni, ezinyathelweni zayo zakuqala, ihambisana nayo
- nezikhalazo ezilandelayo:
- uzizwa unesizungu emzimbeni;
- ukushisa;
- itching;
- ukuphuma kwe-seborrheic-purulent.
Yisimpawu sokugcina esivame ukwenza owesifazane afune usizo lwezokwelapha. Lapho ehlolwa esihlalweni somzimba, udokotela ubona ukuqhuma kwe-vaginal mucosa, lapho kungase kube khona ukubola kwegazi.
I-vaginitis ihlolwe kanjani?
Ukwenza odokotela abathintekayo bacabangele idatha eqoqwe ngenkathi kuhlolwa lo wesifazane uqobo, kanye nemiphumela yezifundo. Indawo ephakathi kwabo ibhekene nokuhlwanyela ukudla, isampula ye-smear kwi-microflora, kanye nesifundo se-bacteriological leucorrhoea. Indlela yokugcina ikuvumela ukuba unqume ngokunembile uhlobo lwe-pathogen futhi ubeke ukwelashwa okufanele.
I-vaginitis ephikisayo iphathwa kanjani?
Ukuze unqume ukuthi ukwelapha i-vaginitis ephikisayo esimweni esibekiwe, udokotela uhlola imiphumela yezifundo eziqhutshwayo, unquma isigaba sesifo. Inqubo yokwelashwa enezifo ezincike ngokuphelele kuhlobo lwe-pathogen.
Uma ukwelapha i-vaginitis ejulile kaningi kanye nezidakamizwa zokulwa nokuvuvukala nezidakamizwa, odokotela banikezela futhi ukwelashwa kwendawo, ngesimo se-syringes nama-tray. Kulesi simo, ukumnika ama-chamomile, noma isisombululo se-lactic acid esisela isisu. Ngokuba amathreyi ngokuvamile asebenzisa isisombululo se-2% se-nitrate yesiliva, isixazululo se-3-5% se-protargol. Ukwelashwa okufanayo kwendawo kungenziwa futhi nge-vaginitis enzima kumantombazane.
Kulezo zimo lapho u-Trichomonas eba yi-agent causative yesifo, isidakamizwa esinjenge-Trichopolum sinqunywe. Cishe usebenzise i-Octilin (isixazululo esingu-1 noma se-3%), esiswakanyiswe ngamabhola okotini bese sijova ngaphakathi kwesifazane.
Uma imbangela ye-vaginitis iyi-fungus ye-genus i-Candida, imisele izidakamizwa ezinjalo,
Lapho ukwelashwa okungakafiki kwe-acute vaginitis, kuba okungavamile. Ezimweni ezinjalo, izigaba ezinzima zalesi sifo zihambisana nezikhathi zokuphumula, lapho owesifazane engakhathazeki. Kulesi simo, inqubo yokwelapha ide.
Ngakho-ke, ukuze ukwelashwa okulungile kwalesi sifo nokuphulukiswa okusheshayo kowesifazane, kubalulekile ukuba uhlaziye ngokunembile futhi ngesikhathi esifanele, ukucacisa uhlobo lwe-pathogen kanye nokwelashwa okudingekayo.