Ngokuvamile isizathu sokujabula koomama ukulethwa kwezivivinyo kwengane. Imiphumela yabo kufanele iphathwe ngayo konke ukungathí sina. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi esimweni esinempilo, umchamo wengane akufanele ube ne-bacteria, isikhunta nama-parasites. Umkhuba wama-bacteria emcimbini wengane awukho ngaphezu kuka-105 kumakhilomitha angu-1 emgqeni.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma amabhaktheriya atholakele ekuhlaziyweni komchamo wengane yakho? Lesi simo sibizwa nge-bacteriuria futhi singase sibonise ukutheleleka kwezitho zomchamo (urethritis, cystitis, pyelonephritis nabanye).
Amabhaktheriya emcintini - izimbangela
1. Ngokuvamile ukuba khona kwama-bacteria emcimbini kungachazwa ngokuhlaziywa okungalungile. Ezimweni ezinjalo, i-reanalysis iyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inembile.
Iqoqo lomchamo kufanele lenziwe kuphela emkhunjini owomile ongeziwe (ummbi, isitsha esikhethekile). Amanzi abilisiwe afudumele ahlanza izitho zangasese zangaphandle (ngasendleleni ye-anus) bese usula nge-napkin ehlanzekile eyomile. Ukuqoqwa komchamo wamanzi (ukuvuthwa kokuqala emva kokulala) kwenziwa kanje: isabelo sokuqala-endlini yangasese, owesibili emkhunjini ohlanzekile. Ukuhambisa ukuhlaziywa ebhokisatri kuyadingeka kungakapheli amahora amabili emva kokuqoqwa.
2. Uma izivivinyo zisaqinisekiswa, kubalulekile ukuthola ukuthi imvelaphi yamabhaktheriya. Kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokuthola amabhaktheriya emzimbeni wezingane:
- Ukukhuphuka (ukutheleleka kudlula emigodini yomchamo kusuka emkhakheni wezansi ophansi);
- wehla (izinyoni ezincane ziphuma ezinxenyeni ezingenhla zesistimu ye-urinary).
Ngakho, amabhaktheriya amaningi angangena emcimbini ukusuka emathunjini amakhulu. Ama-bacteria ahamba kusuka ku-anus kuya ku-urethra futhi, ekhuphukela kwesinye, asakaza kabanzi. Ama-bacteria angakha emcimbini kanye nokulimala okubangelwa yizinso.
3. Isizathu singase sibe izinqubo zezokwelapha (amadivayisi angewona oyinyumba, ukufakwa okungalungile kwe-catheter).
4. Ukucabangela ikakhulukazi kufanele kube ngabazali bamantombazane, banenkinga enjalo ngenxa yokungahambisani nokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu.
Amabhaktheriya emcinini - izimpawu
Ngokuvamile, i-bacteriuria ihambisana nezimpawu eziphawulekayo, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi inkambo ye-isymptomatic isifo kungenzeka. Ukubonakala kwama-bacteria emcimbini wengane kungenziwa kuhambisane njalo, futhi kuvame ukubuhlungu (colic, ukushisa) ukuvuthwa kanye nobuhlungu emathunjini aphansi nokungahambisani nomzimba. Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona iphunga elibi elibi, ukuxuba igazi ne-mucus emcinini. Umbala we-urine uyaba namafu noma uthola i-hue elimhlophe.
Uma, ngaphezu kwe-urethra, ukutheleleka kusakazeke ezinso, ukushisa komzimba kuphakama. Kungase kube nokuhlanza, isicanucanu kanye nobuhlungu endaweni engxenyeni yangemuva.
Ingane ithukuthela futhi ingenangqondo, isifiso siwa. Ezifweni zobulili zingase zivele zibomvu futhi zishaye.
Yiziphi amabhaktheriya ayingozi emcinini?
Kuye ngemiphumela yokuhlaziywa (inani lama-bacterium) kanye nemvelo yokuthuthukiswa kwama-bacteria, ingane ingakhula izifo ezilandelayo:
- i-pyelonephritis ezinganeni (isifo esithathelwanayo nesifo sokushukela sezinso, esichaza isilonda se-renal pelvis);
- i-cystitis (ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yesisu);
- i-bacteriuria engabonakali (ukutholakala nokuthuthukiswa kwama-bacterium emcimbini, kodwa ukungabi khona kwanoma yimaphi izimpawu nokukhomba izimpawu).
Amabhaktheriya emcintweni - ukwelashwa
Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuba uhlolwe ngokuningiliziwe ukuze uthole uhlobo nemibangela ye-bacteriuria. Futhi, ukuphikiswa kwama-bacteria kulokhu noma ukuthi leyo mithi elwa namagciwane ivuliwe ngokuhlola.
Ukwelashwa kuhloswe ekuqedeni ukugxila kwalesi sifo nokuthuthukisa inqubo yokuchama. Ngokuvamile, ama-antibiotics, ama-nitrofurans nama-sulfonamide amalungiselelo anqunywe.
Futhi ukuthuthukisa lesi simo kuzosiza izinsalela ze-parsley, amaqabunga e-birch, izithelo zomjunipha namanye amakhambi.
Ukuvimbela ukuvela kwamabhaktheriya, kubalulekile ukugcina inhlanzeko yengane yakho, futhi uma kunoma yikuphi ukusola, ngokushesha uthintane nodokotela. Ukulethwa kwezivivinyo akuyona nje inkinga yabodokotela, kodwa indlela yokuvikela ingane yakho ezifweni eziyingozi. Uma uthola ama-microorganisms angathandeki phakathi nokuhlolwa, phinda ukuhlaziywa.