Abazali bavame ukubhekana nenkinga yokubukeka kwe-helminths, noma ngaphezulu nje, izibungu ezinganeni, ikakhulukazi esikoleni samabanga asekuqaleni nasesikoleni samabanga aphansi. Izinhlobonhlobo zezidumbu ziyamangalisa: namuhla kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-270. Phakathi kwale namba eyodwa ye-parasites i-toxocar - isibungu esiyindilinga, izibungu ezibangelwa i-toxocarosis yesifo. Mayelana nezimpawu zakhe kanye nokwelashwa, sizokhuluma ngokuqhubekayo.
I-toxocarosis isakazwa kanjani?
I-Toxocar itholakala kakhulu ezinja, kancane kakhulu emakati. Kusemzimbeni walezi zilwane ukuthi i-parasite idlula umjikelezo ogcwele wokuphila. Ufika kumuntu ngokugwinya amaqanda epilisi. Umthombo wokuqongelela kwabo kungaba:
- uboya bezilwane ezinegciwane;
- Imifino kanye namajikijolo angalungisiwe;
- amanzi angcolile;
- inyama, ehlushwa yi-toxocarosis yezilwane;
- izandla ezingahlanjululwayo.
Izimpawu ze-toxocariasis
Izimpungushe ze-parasite, ezingena emzimbeni womuntu, ziyiswa kwezinye izitho ngegazi futhi zihlala kunoma iyiphi yazo. Ngesinye isikhathi emzimbeni, bangahlala kuwo esimweni esingasebenzi, kodwa ngemva kwesikhashana baphinde bahambe ngegazi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izibungu zihlanganisa futhi ziphule kulezi capsules. Le nqubo ingase ihambisane nokuvuvukala kwendawo. Ngakho-ke, naphezu kokungabikho komjikelezo ophelele futhi kungenzeka ukuthi uvuthwe ukuze uvuthiwe, ama-toxocares enza umonakalo omkhulu emzimbeni. Phakathi kwezimpawu eziyinhloko ze-toxicocus ezinganeni zingaphawula:
- fever yesikhathi eside;
- ukuhambisana nokukhwehlela okumile;
- isibindi esikhulu noma ipeni;
- izifo ze-bronchial and pulmonary;
- izinkinga ngepheshana lezinsi;
- izifo zamehlo, kuze kube yi-strabismus noma ubumpumputhe;
- ukushayeka.
Ubungqayizivele be-toxocarosis lapho izibungu zingene ehlotsheni ukuthi yedwa iso eligulayo. Ngokuvamile, umphumela wesifo ubuhle, kodwa, uma izibungu ze-toxocar zingena izikhungo ezithile zesimiso sezinzwa noma i-myocardium, imiphumela emibi ingenzeka.
Ukuhlaziywa kwe-toxocarosis kanye nokwelapha
Kunzima ukubona i-toxocariasis. Ukuhlaziywa okuphumelelayo yisigaba se-immunological. Akufanelekile ukuhlola izilinganiso ezijwayelekile zokuthola i-helminths.
Ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa ezinganeni kufanele kusingathwe ngumchwepheshe. Amalungiselelo akhethwe ngokusekelwe kuphethini yesifo. Ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa nakho kungenzeka, kodwa kaningi lokhu kusebenza ezimweni ze-toxocariasis iso.
Mhlawumbe nge-toxocarosis kanye nokudla okwelashwa, kodwa kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi akusilo umuthi futhi kusiza kuphela isimo somntwana ogulayo.
- I-spoonful of honey ixubene ne isipuni sembewu enomhlonyane, kanti le nhlanganisela isetshenziselwa ukuphuza phakathi kokudla okuyinhloko.
- Izimbali namaqabunga ama-tansy athululela amanzi ashisayo. Omunye isipuni samanzi uthatha izipuni ezintathu zamakhambi. Ukufakelwa ingxube yehora, bese kuthathwa izikhathi ezingu-3-4 ngosuku ngosuku lwesipuni.
Ngaphambi kokukhuluma ngamakhambi abantu, kufanele uthintane nochwepheshe. Nika ama-broth kufanele abe mnhle, ahlale eqaphela isimo somntwana, ngoba ama-herbs angabangela ukubola.
I-prophylaxis ye-toxocariasis
Ukuze ugweme ukutholakala kwezidakamizwa, okokuqala kudingeke ukuba unake izilwane ezifuywayo, ukuhlola futhi, uma kunesidingo, ukwelapha.
Zonke izithelo, imifino kanye namajikijolo kufanele ahlanzwe kahle futhi asetshenziswe ngamanzi abilayo. Ukwelashwa okufanele ukushisa kufanele kube inyama, ngoba kungabuye ibe namaqanda ama-parasite.
Ingane kufanele iqeqeshelwe ngokucophelela, ugeze izandla emva kokuhamba emgwaqweni nasemuva kokuxhumana nezilwane.
Izindawo zokudlala zezingane kanye nama-sandboxes ikakhulukazi kufanele zivikelwe ukuze zingenayo izinja nezinja.