I-Nasal Spray Otrivin ihloswe ukusetshenziswa kwezimo zezinyosi ekwelapheni izifo ze-ENT. Ngaphandle kwe-spray, amaconsi akhiqizwa ngekhala le-Otrivin kubantwana nakubantu abadala. Into eyinhloko esebenzayo emthini u-Otrivin yi-xylometazoline hydrochloride, enomphumela we-vasoconstrictive wendawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakheka kwalesi sidakamizwa kufaka inani lezinsiza ezisizayo ezihluka ngokweqile kuye ngokuthi ifomu kanye nobudala be-agent.
Ifomu yokukhululwa ifomu
I-Aerosol Otrivin ikhiqizwa kulezi zindlela ezilandelayo:
- spray dosage 0.1% nge menthol kanye ne-eucalyptus;
- Sula i-Otrivin Okuningi ngokunisela umcoqo we-nasal ngokuqukethwe kwesisombululo samanzi olwandle esihlanzekile;
- i-spray yenziwe 0, 05% yabantwana.
Pharmacodynamics of the ukulungiselela
I-Xylometazoline i-hydrochloride ibangela ukunciphisa izitsha zomuthi we-nasal, isusa ama-hyperemia kanye ne-edema ku-nasopharynx, ngaleyo ndlela yenza ukuphefumula ku-rhinitis. Kuhlanganiswe ku-sorbitol yezidakamizwa kanye ne-hypromellosis ukunciphisa ukucasuka nokuqeda ukoma kwe-epithelium ye-mucosa yama-nasal. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, u-Otrivin uhlinzekela ukuhlukaniswa kwe-mucus kusukela emgodini wezintambo.
Ukuqala kwesidakamizwa - imizuzu emi-2-5 ngemva kokusetshenziswa.
Isikhathi sokuqinisekisa singamahora angu-12.
Ukuvama kwesicelo - izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngosuku.
Isikhathi sokwelapha asikho kwezinsuku ezingu-10.
Izinkomba nokuphikisana kokusetshenziswa
I-Spray Otrivin isetshenziswe ngentshiseko ekwelapheni amafomu acute futhi angapheli we-rhinitis, kanye nezifo ezinjenge:
- I-pollinosis ;
- i-otitis media;
- i-eustachiitis;
- Sinusitis.
Ukungafani kokusetshenziswa yilokhu:
- i-rhinitis ye-atrophic ;
- i-tachycardia;
- i-atherosclerosis;
- i-hyperthyroidism;
- i-glaucoma;
- i-hypersensitivity ezingxenyeni zomuthi.
Kuphela emva kokubonisana nodokotela ozofika u-Otrivin kungasetshenziswa ekwelapheni izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emibili ubudala nabesifazane abakhulelwe.
Spray analogues Otrivin
Imbonini yezokwelapha ikhiqiza izilinganiso eziningana zesakhiwo se-Otrivin spray, into esebenzayo okuyi-xylometazoline hydrochloride. Phakathi kwezintandokazi kunazo zonke:
- gel bese wehla i-Galazoline nge-vasoconstrictive kanye nomphumela wezintandokazi;
- Spray namaconsi Toosan - izidakamizwa ezisiza ukunciphisa imithwalo yegazi yekhanda elimangalisa futhi ususe ukukhukhumeza;
- spray ne-gel Influrin, esusa ama-hyperemia nokuvuvukala kwe-nasopharynx;
- amaconsi, uphefa ukubuyisela ukuphefumula ngekhambi Ximelin;
- I-Rhinostop - amaphilisi, amaconsi emisipha nesiraphu yezingane.