Wonke umuntu uyazi ngokuba khona kwegciwane elinjalo njenge-spleen. Kodwa kunabantu abambalwa abangaphendula umbuzo wendima yiphi emzimbeni. Nakuba okuncane kuyaziwa ngepeni, umuntu angasho ngokuphepha ukuthi kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ngezimpawu zokuqala zesifo se-spleen, kunconywa ngokushesha ukubonisana nochwepheshe. Yiqiniso, siyazi amacala ambalwa uma isilonda sisusiwe. Ngemuva kokusebenza okunjalo umzimba uqhubeka usebenza ngendlela evamile. Kodwa kungcono ukungavumeli lokhu.
Izimpawu zesifo se-spleen kubantu
Ayaziwa ngokuqinisekile, kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi i-spleen ithatha ingxenye eqondile ekuhlungeni igazi, ukulondoloza ukulinganisa kwezinqubo zamathambo emzimbeni. Isitho esifanayo siqinisekisa ukuthi i-coagulation evamile yegazi.
Kunezifo eziningi ezingathinta uhlangothi. Izimpawu zokuqala zesifo se-spleen zingase zihluke.
Iphutha lesifo
Isifo esinjalo siba yisizathu sokuvimbela izitsha ezondla isitho, ngenxa yokuthi imisebenzi yaso iphulwa. Isiguli sizwa singakhululekile ku-hypochondrium nesisu esiswini. Ngokuvamile ukuhlaselwa kwenhliziyo kuhambisana ne:
- i-nausea eqinile;
- ukuhlanza, ukuletha noma yikuphi ukuphumula;
- umkhuhlane;
- izikhukhula.
Ukulimala, izifo ezithathelwanayo nokuvuvukala
Zonke lezi zici zingabangela ukwakhiwa kwe-abscess. Izimpawu zalesi sifo sophele zifana nalawo ahlaselwa yinhliziyo:
- ukushisa;
- umkhuhlane;
- izikhukhula;
- izinzwa ezibuhlungu.
Ubuhlungu bunzima, banda ngesikhathi sokunyakaza kanye nezinguquko esimweni somzimba.
Isifo sofuba
I-spleen ijwayele ukutheleleka ngenduku kaKoch. Isifo sofuba somzimba kunzima ukusola - asikho izimpawu ezibonakalayo. Esinye sezibonakaliso ezicacile kakhulu ukushisa okuphezulu, okungahambisani isikhathi eside.
Isisu se-Benign
Ngokuvamile emzimbeni, kwenziwa ama-cysts. Izimpawu zalesi sifo se-spleen kokubili abesifazane nabesilisa ababonakali ngokushesha - kuphela lapho ukukhula kukhula kakhulu. Ngenxa ye-cyst eyengeziwe, ubukhulu besigungu banda futhi.
Isilonda se-parasitic
I-spleen iphinda ikhulise nge-leishmaniasis, isifo se-parasitic ukuthi, ngenhlanhla, senziwa ngokungajwayelekile. Nge-leishmaniasis, isiguli sizizwa sibuthakathaka, sihlushwa ukushisa. Ngesikhathi sokugula, ukuvunwa okuncane nokuvuthwa kuvela emzimbeni. Ukugula kubangele ukwanda kwama-lymph nodes nesibindi.
I-pathologies yegazi
Ukunganaki ngepeni kunezifo zegazi. I-Werlhof's syndrome iyisibonelo esicacile. Isibonakaliso esiyinhloko sesifo se-spleen kubantu besifazane namadoda kulokhu kuyishintsha ekubunjweni kwegazi. Ngenxa yokugula, iziguli zizwa zibuthakathaka, zihlushwa isisu, ukuphuma kwegazi.
Hlola nodokotela ngeke ahlukumeze labo abanezifo ezithathelwanayo ngokuphikelela okungenakuphika. Ukusola inkinga bese uya ekuhloleni kufanele kube nokunciphisa i-hemoglobin, ukubukeka kwemivimbo emzimbeni, ngisho nokulimala okuncane, nokuphuma kwegazi njalo.
Ukwelashwa kwezifo zesipere
Ukwelashwa kwimeko ngayinye kukhethwe ngabanye, kodwa ngesimiso esisodwa. Okokuqala, ukwelashwa kufanele kuhloswe ukulwa nalesi sifo, ngenxa yokuthi kwakukhona izibonakaliso zezinkinga ngepeni. Ngokujwayelekile imithi yokwelapha iwanele. Ngokuvamile, ama-antibiotics asetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo zesipere. Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi ungathatha noma yimiphi imithi kuphela njengoba iqondiswe ochwepheshe.
Ukuze ususe ipeni, odokotela bazama ukusebenzisa kuphela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, lapho izinqubo zomuthi, kanye ne-physiotherapy, nezinye izindlela zokwelashwa ezibonakala zingenamandla.