Ngokuvamile ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwenhliziyo, ama-extrasystoles enhliziyo azimisele - ukuthi kuyini, kulula ukuwaqonda. Isigqi esivamile sibhekene nemvamisa esungulwe kanye nesikhathi sokuphambana kwenhliziyo. Ukubukeka kwe-cardiogram yezinkimbinkimbi ezingavamile kubizwa ngokuthi i-extrasystole, ekhomba uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-arrhythmia.
Izimbangela zama-extrasystoles
Ku-pathology echazwe ngokuvamile iholela esibhedlela senhliziyo:
- i-infarction ye-myocardial ;
- isicefe;
- i-cardiosclerosis;
- izinqubo zokuvuvukala emisipha yenhliziyo.
Futhi ama-extrasystoles avela ngenxa yezifo ezisezintweni zomzimba, izinkinga ze-endocrine, i-osteochondrosis, isifo somfutho wegazi, i-pathologies yesistimu yezinzwa eziphakathi. Ngokuvamile, izizathu zikhona ekusebenziseni ngokweqile utshwala, ikhofi nokubhema. Kubantu abanempilo, futhi, ngezinye izikhathi kukhona ama-extrasystoles, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi kunqwabelana ngokwengqondo nangokwenyama.
Kumele uqaphele ukuthi ama-extrasystoles ngemuva kokudla abonisa izingxenye ezinkulu kakhulu. Lesi simo asidingi ukwelashwa okhethekile, kodwa kudinga kuphela ukulungisa ukudla.
Ingabe ama-extrasystoles angama-ventricular and supraventricular ayingozi?
Izinhlobo ezicatshangwayo ze-extrasystole ziyahlukahluka endaweni yokwehlukaniswa okungavamile. Izingqinamba ze-ventricular zivela ngokuqondile ohlelweni lokuqhutshwa kwenhliziyo, futhi ngaphezulu - ku-atria.
Dweba iziphetho mayelana nezinkinga ezingase zibe khona ze-extrasystoles ezitholwe ngesisekelo se-anamnesis nesimo somuntu jikelele. Uma ukukhubazeka kubonakala isikhathi eside futhi kaningi, kubalulekile ukugcina njalo i-cardiologist bese uthola ukuthi yini eyabangela ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo:
- Okokuqala, ukwelashwa kusetshenziselwa ukuqeda izimbangela ze-pathology.
- Khona-ke ukwelashwa okulondolozayo, okufaka phakathi izidakamizwa zokuvimbela umzimba, kunqunywe.
- Ngaphambi kokuba umfutho wegazi uqhubekile, imithi isetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ingcindezi.
- Futhi, udokotela angancoma izidakamizwa ezithuthukisa ukusebenza komsila wenhliziyo nokunciphisa umthwalo enhliziyweni ( glycosides ).
Uhlelo olukhethwe kahle lwezokwelapha lusiza ukulungisa ukuphazamiseka nokuvimbela izinkinga.
Uma i-extrasystole itholakale kumuntu onempilo futhi imbangela yayo ikhulula (ngokomzimba noma ngokomzwelo), udinga nje ukulungisa imodi yomsebenzi nokuphumula, ukudla, ukuyeka imikhuba emibi.