I-laryngotracheitis enamandla iyindlela elandelanayo evuthayo neyavuthayo eyosakazela ku-larynx ne-trachea. Kuvela njengenkinga ye-pharyngitis, i-laryngitis, i-sinusitis, i-tonsillitis, noma i-rhinitis. Umkhuhlane, i-parainfluenza, amabhaktheriya e-streptococcus kanye ne-staphylococcus nakho kungabangela ukubonakala kwalesi sifo. Kulesi simo, uma ubuza udokotela uma i-laryngotracheitis enesifo esithathelwanayo, uzozwa impendulo enhle.
Indlela yokuthuthukiswa kwe-laryngotracheitis enzima
I-trachea emzimbeni womuntu isebenza njengethoni yokuqhuba umoya. Uma kukhona ukuvuvukala, iqhubekela phambili ngaphakathi kwe-mucosa futhi amafomu alula ukuhlukanisa okuqukethwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kucasula ama-receptors, ngenxa yalokho izixuku zomoya ziphazamiseka.
I-larynx yenza umsebenzi wokuqhutshwa emoyeni futhi iyinto efaka izwi. Ngokuvuvukala, izintambo zamagama zivuthwa futhi zilimazekile, futhi uketshezi lwamanzi kutholakala esifundeni sesishukela esiseduze. Ngenxa yalokhu, indawo ye-larynx igxilile kakhulu.
Ukubonakaliswa kwe-laryngotracheitis enzima
Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze laryngotracheitis zihlanganisa:
- ukunyuka okubukhali kokushisa;
- ukudabuka ngemuva kwe-sternum;
- ama-rattles omile ngenkathi elalela;
- ukuzwakalisa noma ukuzwakalisa izwi;
- Ukushushiswa emqaleni;
- i-lymph nodes ebuhlungu futhi ekhulisiwe.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iziphi izizathu zokubonakala kwe-laryngotracheitis ephawulekayo, isici sayo esiyinhloko ukukhwehlela owomile nge-soreness. Kungaba yi-croaking noma ukukhazimula futhi ngesikhathi sokugulisa isiguli, ubuhlungu obuvela emuva kwe-sternum buba bubi nakakhulu. Ukuhlaselwa ukukhwehlela kwenzeka uma uphefumula emoyeni obandayo noma othuli noma lapho uphefumulela ngokujulile.
Njengoba i-laryngotracheitis i-stenosing ephawulekayo iqala, ukukhwehlela kuya manzi. Kuyinto ebuhlungu kakhulu, kodwa nge-sputum eyengeziwe.
Ukwelashwa kwe-laryngotracheitis
Ukutholakala kwe-laryngotracheitis enamandla kwenziwa udokotela ngemva kokuhlolwa kwezingcingo zamagama kanye ne-larynx, kanye nokulalela amaphaphu kanye ne-trachea. Ezinye iziguli kudingeka zivivinywe i-laboratory: ukuhlolwa kwegazi noma umchamo jikelele, ukuhlolwa kwe-bacteriological of sputum.
Ngesikhathi ukwelashwa i-laryngotracheitis enzima, okulandelayo kunqunywe:
- ama-antibiotics wechungechunge le-penicillin (i-Augmentin noma i-Amoxiclav);
- ama-macrolide (i-Clacid noma i-Sumamed);
- cephalosporins (Ceftriaxone).
Uma izimpawu zokuqala zivela, ungasebenzisa izidakamizwa ze-antiviral (Ergoferon noma i-Anaferon) izinsuku ezingu-5. Uma isiguli sinomkhuhlane, i-Paracetamol noma imuphi umuthi wokuhlanganiswa we-antipyretic (isib. I-Coldrex noma i-Tera-Flu) kufanele ithathwe.
Ukuze lula ukukhwehlela, kungcono ukwenza izinzwa nge-nebulazer. Ezimweni lapho lesi sifo sinzima khona, udinga ukusebenzisa isixazululo nge-mucolytics Lazolvanom. Umlomo ngekhwehlela usebenzise lezi zidakamizwa njenge:
- I-ATSTS;
- I-Kodelak-bronho ne-thyme;
- I-ATSTS-Long.
Ngesikhathi esiphuthumayo nge-laryngotracheitis enzima ye-stenosing, lapho isiguli sidinga ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa i-Pulmicort yezidakamizwa. Lokhu ukumiswa kwe-inhalation, okufanele kuhlanjululwe nge-saline ku-1: 1 isilinganiso.
Ukwelashwa kwesifo esinjalo kumele kubandakanye ukuphuza okumnandi (lokhu kusiza i-phlegm) nokuhambisana
- Viferon;
- Grippferon;
- Anaferon.