Ngenxa yezifo ezihlukahlukene ezithinta imithwalo yegazi, i-angiopathy ye-retina iqala. Lezi zifo ziholela ekubuneni ekuphumeni nasekuphumeni kwezifo nezifo eziphilayo ezifana nokubona okusheshayo, i-glaucoma, ukushaywa yisifo se-fundus, i-cataracts, kunciphise kakhulu ukubonakala okubonakalayo.
Izimbangela ze-angiopathy ye-retina
Ukugula okubuzwayo kwenzeka ngemuva:
- ukulimala kwemishini;
- ukunyuka kwengcindezi yokunyuka;
- i-osteochondrosis yomgogodla wesibeletho;
- izifo zesimiso senhliziyo ;
- isifo sikashukela mellitus;
- ukuphazamiseka komthethonqubo wesifo;
- imikhuba emibi, ikakhulukazi ukubhema;
- ukudakwa komzimba ngenxa yemisebenzi yobuchwepheshe kanye nezinye izinhlobo zoketshezi;
- asebekhulile;
- ukucindezeleka komzimba;
- i-hypotension;
- i-vasculitis yesistimu;
- i-autoimmune pathologies;
- i-telangiometasia;
- izifo ezibangelwa ukubeletha eziholela ekushintsheni ezindongeni zamasongo.
Ngokuhambisana nezimbangela zingu-5 izinhlobo zesifo:
- i-angiopathy yezingane;
- ingqondo yokukhathazeka;
- ukungaqondakali okukhulu kwe-retina yinye noma kokubili amehlo;
- ukuphika kwesifo sikashukela;
- hypotonic angiopathy.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi izigaba zokuqala zalesi sifo zifanelekile ukwelashwa, ngaphandle kohlobo olusha. Azikho izizathu eziqondile eziholela ekuthuthukiseni kwayo, ngakho-ke, ukuhlukunyezwa okuchazwe njalo kubhekene nobuphofu bokuqala.
Izimpawu zokungaboni kahle kwe-retinal
Izimpawu zesifo yizi:
- shintsha ku-lumen yemithambo yegazi (ukwehlisa noma ukukhulisa);
- ukuphuma kwegazi;
- ukuwohloka kombono noma ukulahlekelwa kwawo;
- Izitshalo zegazi kanye nokungcola emcimbini;
- ubuhlungu emajoyini emilenze;
- "Umbani" ubonakala.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqhubekela phambili kwe-angiopathy kunezibonakaliso ezinjalo zemitholampilo njengama-pathologies ezenzakalelayo nezimo eziphuthumayo ezivamile.
Ukwelashwa kwe-retinal angiopathy
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubhekana nenqubo yokwelashwa ngendlela ephelele, ngoba ukuqeda lesi sifo, ukubonisana akudingeki nje kuphela nge-ophthalmologist, kodwa kanye nodokotela abaseduze (udokotela, i-cardiologist, i-neurologist kanye ne-endocrinologist).
Njengomthetho, lesi sifo sikhula ngokulinganayo, ngakho-ke ukwelashwa kanyekanye kwe-angiopathy ye-retina womabili amehlo kuyadingeka.
Imisebenzi yokwelapha iqukethe okulandelayo:
- Ukumiswa komfutho wegazi. Amathebulethi asetshenziswayo kanye namaconsi, okwandayo noma anciphisa amanani ezinkomba (Raunatin, Corvalol, Barboval, Cardiomagnum, Caffeine).
- Ukwenziwa ngcono kwegazi emigqeni yegazi. Izidakamizwa ezisetshenziswa njenge-Anthocyanus Forte, iTaufon, i-Lutein Complex, i-Emoxipine, i-Mildronate, i-Trental.
- Ukuhambisana nokudla okuvimbela ukudla okuqukethe ama-carbohydrate e-digestible elula.
- Ukwenza izinqubo ze-physiotherapy (i- magnetotherapy , i-acupuncture, i-laser therapy).
- Ukuzivocavoca njalo emfundweni yezemvelo ngokucindezeleka okulinganiselayo, okufaka isandla esimeni sokugeleza kwegazi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-ophthalmologists avame ukutusa ukusebenzisa
Uma kwenzeka izinhlobo zesifo esinakiwe, ngezinye izikhathi ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kuyadingeka. Ngokuvamile, izimo ezinjalo zenzeka nge-dystrophy eqinile yokutakula, ushintsho ku-fundus, isakhi samathambo axhumeneyo, ingozi enkulu yokuphuphuthekisa.