Izifo ze-cardiovascular system ziyizifo ezithinta izingxenye ezihlukahlukene zesistimu yokujikeleza. Ziyimbangela enkulu yokufa: abantu abaningi abafayo emhlabeni jikelele nganoma yisiphi esinye isizathu! Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi yini ebangelwa ukugula okunjalo, izimpawu zabo nezindlela zokwelapha.
Ziyini izifo zenhliziyo?
Ngokwezibalo zezifo zesimiso senhliziyo, izifo ezivame kakhulu kuleli qembu yizo:
- isifo se-cerebrovascular isifo esithinta imithwalo yegazi edlulisa igazi ebuchosheni;
- isifo senhliziyo esiswini - izinkinga ezihlukahlukene zesifo senhliziyo;
- ischemic isifo - isifo semithwalo yegazi ehlukahlukene ehlinzeka ukugeleza kwegazi okujwayelekile emzimbeni wenhliziyo;
- I-carditis ye-Rheumatic - isifo senhliziyo nemisipha, evela ngenxa yokuhlaselwa kwe-rheumatic;
- isifo sofuba esisodwa yisifo esithinta imithwalo yegazi ehambisa igazi emlenzeni womuntu;
- ukucindezeleka kwe-vein deep - ukwakheka kwezindwangu zegazi emithanjeni yemilenze (bangakwazi ukuhambisa enhliziyweni noma emaphaphu).
Futhi, izifo eziyinhloko zesimiso senhliziyo kukhona ukushaywa kanye nokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo okuvela ekugodweni kwemithambo yegazi, okuvimbela ukugeleza okuvamile kwegazi ebuchosheni noma enhliziyweni yomuntu.
Izimbangela nezimpawu zezifo zesimiso senhliziyo
Izimbangela zezifo ze-cardiovascular system zihluke kakhulu. Ukubonakala kwabo kuholele:
- indlela yokuphila ehleliwe;
- imithwalo ebukhali neyomzwelo enkulu;
- ukukhuluphala;
- ukucindezeleka;
- ukubhema;
- izakhi zofuzo;
- ukusetshenziswa kotshwala.
Izimpawu eziyinhloko zezifo zesimiso senhliziyo:
- Izinzwa ezihlukahlukene ezibuhlungu esifubeni. Ubuhlungu bubabili buvutha, bude futhi bunzima, futhi bube nesimiso esifushane futhi sibe yisimungulu. Ngokuvamile, lapho izifo ezinjalo zenzeka, ubuhlungu bunikezwa engxenyeni yesobunxele, emuva nangenhla nangemuva.
- Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okunamandla. Yiqiniso, ukushaya kwenhliziyo kungakhuliswa umzamo ongokomzimba ngokweqile noma injabulo engokomzwelo, kodwa ngokuvamile ukuzwa ukuphazanyiswa kwenhliziyo kubonisa ukuthi umuntu unesifo senhliziyo.
- Ukuphefumula . Lokhu kubangela ukugula kwenhliziyo kusukela ezinyathelweni zokuqala zesifo. Ngokujwayelekile ithola amandla nakakhulu ebusuku.
- I-Edema. Isimo sabo senza ukwanda kwezingcindezi kuma-capillaries (i-venous). Ngokuvamile, amazinyo emilenzeni avuvuka, kodwa ezigulini zombhede i-fluid iqoqa esikhwameni nasesinqeni.
- I-Pale noma i-cyanotic. Lezi zimpawu zesifo se-cardiovascular system zivela nge-spasm yegazi, ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo nesifo senhliziyo esibi kakhulu.
- Usizi nosizi ekhanda. Izimpawu ezinjalo zivame ukuhambisana nezifo zaleli qembu, ngoba ubuchopho besiguli abuyitholi inani elidingekayo legazi.
Ukuxilongwa nokuphathwa kwezifo zenhliziyo
Ukuthola izifo ze-cardiovascular system ngokuvamile kuvame ukusetshenziswa ngezinqubo ezinjengalezi:
- i-electrocardiogram ;
- ukuqapha kwe-holter;
- ukuqapha nsuku zonke izinkomba zomshoshaphansi wegazi;
- ukuhlolwa kwe-treadmill;
- i-echocardiogram;
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-Ultrasound ngokusebenzisa i-esophagus noma ebusweni besifuba.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziguli zingabelwa ukuhlolwa kwegazi kanye nokuhlolwa komchamo, ukuhlola igazi kwegazi, i-urine bacteriuria, ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngoshukela noma amahomoni wegciwane.
I-cardiologist isebenza ngokuphathwa kwezifo zonke zesimiso senhliziyo. Udokotela kufanele aphathwe ngokubonakala kwezibonakaliso ezincane zesifo senhliziyo noma imithwalo yegazi, njengoba isici sabo esivamile siyindlela eqhubekayo.