I-glioblastoma engasebenzi kahle iyisisu sobuchopho se-4th degree of malignancy. Uma ukuhlonza isifo esinjalo se-incological ekuqaleni kwentuthuko, isiguli singasindiswa ngokususa isisu, bese senza imishanguzo kanye ne-chemotherapy. Kodwa ngokuvamile ngokuvamile umuntu, ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene, usephuzile kakhulu ukubuyela odokotela. Lesi sifo sitholwa ezingeni zokugcina zokuthuthukiswa, ngakho-ke ukwelashwa okunjalo akunakwenzeka ukuqhuba.
Kungani i-glioblastoma engasebenzi engenzeka?
Ngokusho kohlobo lwe-glioblastoma kunezinhlobo ezimbili:
- Okuyisisekelo - kuvela ekuqaleni ebuchosheni;
- eyesibili - idluliselwa ngamaseli egazi kusukela ekugxilweni, othintekayo ngumdlavuza, noma ecasulwa yisifo esibangela izifo zofuzo.
Iqembu lezinhlekelele zalesi sifo lihlanganisa abantu aba:
- babe nezihlobo eziseduze zegazi ezigula nge-glioblastoma;
- ukulimala okwe-craniocerebral;
- uxhumane nemisebe, ama-chemical agent (ikakhulukazi nge-polyvinyl chloride), imisebe yelangadi ne-ionized;
- abagula nge-neurofibromatosis nezifo eziyinkimbinkimbi zegciwane.
Okuvame ukungasebenzi kahle yi-glioblastoma ehlukahlukene, ekhonjiswa ukuthi amangqamuzana amabi angenalutho ahlelekile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo phakathi kwazo kungenziwa izitsha ezikhona kanye nezilonda ezisondelene necrotic.
Izimpawu ze-glioblastoma engasebenzi
Njengoba ukukhula kwe-tumor kubangela ukucindezeleka ezindaweni ezihlukene zobuchopho, izimpawu ze-glioblastoma engasebenziyo yizifo ezihlukahlukene:
- ukunganaki nokuvimbela;
- ukulahlekelwa ukuzwela;
- ukulahlekelwa kwenkulumo;
- ukucubungula (ukuhlolwa nokucwaninga);
- ukuhlanza okungenangqondo kanye nokucabangela;
- ekuseni ikhanda kanye nesiyezi;
- ukulahlekelwa kwesigungu sokuhamba noma ukukhubazeka okuphelele;
- ukuhlukunyezwa kwesisu.
I-Glioblastoma ingatholakala ngezivivinyo ezilandelayo:
- I-MRI;
- i-biopsy;
- i-postitron emission tomography yekhanda;
- ikhompiyutha ye-computer.
Kuye ngemiphumela etholakalayo, odokotela balungiselela ukubikezela ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo kumuntu ngamunye isiguli, futhi ukwelashwa okudingekayo kunqunywe.
Isibikezelo se-glioblastoma engasebenzi
Isikhathi sokuphila somuntu one-glioblastoma engasebenzi engavamile ukufika eminyakeni emibili. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi akunakwenzeka ngokuphelele ukusika lesi sifo ngaphandle kokufaka ingozi kumangqamuzana omzimba futhi ukuguqula umuntu abe yindawo emile.
Ukwandisa impilo nokunciphisa isimo, iziguli zinconywa ukuba zenze imisebenzi enjalo:
- I-Chemotherapy. Ukwelashwa okunjalo kusiza ukulwa namangqamuzana omdlavuza ngosizo lwemithi, isibonelo, i-Temodal. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuqukatha ukukhula kwabo.
- Ukwelashwa kwamafutha. Ihloselwe ekubhujisweni kwamaseli abulalayo ngokusebenzisa utshalomali. Kunconywa ukuqhuba inkambo ehlala njalo yamaviki ayisithupha, nsuku zonke izibuko ezimbili ngosuku.
- I-Photodynamic therapy. Lokhu kungenelela nge-laser ekwazi ukubhubhisa amaseli we-tumor ngaphandle kokuthinta
enempilo.
Ngokuvamile ngemva kwalezi zenzakalo, isiguli esine-glioblastoma kuqala siba ngcono, kodwa sibuyele emuva, okuholela ekuphambukeni okungaqondakali emisebenzini yomzimba nasekufeni.
Kuyo yonke isikhathi kusukela ekuxilongweni, iziguli zidinga ukwesekwa kwabantu abaseduze. Kodwa, naphezu kwalokhu, kungcono ukuba babe esibhedlela ngaphansi kokuqondiswa odokotela abangakwazi, ngokusiza ukuthula okunamandla nemithi yokuhlunguphaza, ukunciphisa izimpawu ezibuhlungu ezihamba nazo njalo, kanye nokwethulwa kwama-immunomodulators ukusekela amandla abo amakhulu.