I-Gonarthrosis yamadolo ehlangene wezinga lesibili - ukwelashwa

I-Gonarthrosis - i-arthrosis yehlangothini lamadolo , i-deforming arthrosis - isifo lapho kukhona khona ukubhujiswa okuqhubekayo kwe-articular cartilage.

Izimpawu nezigaba ze-gonarthrosis

Ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo, odokotela bahlukanisa ama-degree amathathu:

1. Uma i-gonarthrosis 1 ubuhlungu bezinhlungu kwenzeka kuphela emva kokusebenza kanzima okwesikhashana. Esikhathini sendawo emadolweni, kungase kube nokuvuvukala okuncane, okuyinto okudlula ngokushesha. Kulesi sigaba, kungenzeka ukuba ubhekane nenkinga yezindlela zokwelapha zendabuko.
2. Nge-gonarthrosis yamalungu amadolo wezinga lesibili, ubuhlungu buba njalo noma buhlala njalo, buvuke ngisho nasesimweni sokuphumula futhi kuqiniswe emva kokuzivocavoca. Uma uhamba, uguquguquka futhi unganqamuli umlenze emadolweni, kungase kube khona ukuchofoza nokuchofoza. Amadolo avuvuka njalo, ukuguqulwa kwawo okubonakalayo kubonakala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ukuqina okuhlangene, okunganciphisa usuku lonke. Ebusuku, kungaba khona ubuhlungu emisipha yamathole. Ukwelashwa kwe-gonarthosis ye-2d degree kudinga ukuthatha izidakamizwa ezinamandla, futhi izikhambi zabantu zingasetshenziswa kuphela njengabasizi.
3. Nge-gonarthrosis yebanga lesi-3, kukhona ukuguquguquka okuphawulekayo kokubambisana, ubuhlungu obuqhubekayo, ukuvinjelwa kokuhamba, ngisho nokungenakwenzeka kokuhamba emlenzeni okhulayo, okuphawulekayo ukuphazamiseka. Imithi yokwelashwa okwamanje kulezi zindlela ngokuvamile ayifanele ukungenelela nokuhlinzwa okudingekayo.

Indlela yokwelapha i-gonarthrosis yamadolo ehlangene wezinga lesibili?

Ngesilinganiso sesibili samadolo gonarthrosis ehlangene, ukwelashwa ngezindlela eziqhubekayo kusengenzeka, kodwa kufanele kwenziwe ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwezokwelapha okuqinile. Ukwelashwa kwe-gonarthrosis kufaka phakathi izinyathelo eziningi:

1. Ukwamukelwa kwemithi.
2. Uma kunokwenzeka, ukunciphisa umthwalo ohlangene ohlangene. Njengoba i-gonarthrosis engahlanganiswa ne-grade 2, ukusetshenziswa komhlanga kuyindlela enhle yokunciphisa umthwalo, kodwa esimweni esisodwa saleso sifo, lapho kokubili amadolo ethinteka, le ndlela ayitholakali futhi kuyadingeka ukuba sinciphise ngokwemigqa ekhethekile yamadolo.
3. I-Physiotherapy - i-laser, i- magnetotherapy , i-electrophoresis, i-frequency low vibration. Siza ukunciphisa ukukhukhumeza, ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala.
4. Imisipha, ukuphathwa kwemithi kanye nokuzivocavoca kwezokwelapha. Basiza ukuthuthukisa ukunikezwa kwegazi, ukuthuthukiswa okuhlangene nokubuyiselwa kokuhamba okuvamile.
5. Ukudla kwe-gonarthrosis yehlangothini lamadolo we-2 nd degree kuyinhlangano ephoqelekile yokwelapha futhi kubizwa ukuba kulungiswe isisindo (njengoba amafutha edijithali enza umthwalo owengeziwe emajoyini) futhi uqinisekise ukungena kwamavithamini namaminerali adingekayo. Ukudla kufanele kwahlukaniswe (izikhathi 4-5 ngosuku), uqukethe inani elincane lamafutha kanye nosawoti oluncane ngangokunokwenzeka, ube nocebile ezinamaprotheni, izithelo zezilwane nezitshalo, i-B, C no-D..

Ukulungiselela ukwelashwa kwe-gonarthrosis yehlangothini lamadolo we-2 nd degree

Umgomo ojwayelekile wokuphathwa kwe-gonarthrosis kuhilela ukuthatha imithi yamaqembu anjalo:

1. Izidakamizwa ezingekho-steroidal anti-inflammatory:

• I-Butadione;
• Diclofenac;
• Indomethacin;
• Ketoprofen;
• Meloksikam;
• I-Movalis;
• I-Piroxicam;
• Nimulid;
• I-celebrex.

Zisetshenziselwa ngokuyinhloko ukukhulula isifo sobuhlungu futhi ekugcineni ziqede izimpawu kunokuthi zibe nomthelela wokwelapha okwesikhathi eside.

2. Ama-Hondoprotectors:

• I-Glucosamine;
• I-Chondroitin sulfate.

Le yimithi equkethe ama-analogue zokwenziwa kwezinto ezakha izicubu zomzimba ezihlangene. Nika isandla ekubuyiseleni i-cartilage, kodwa kufanele kuthathwe njalo, izifundo ezide. Kuleli qembu elifanayo kufaka amalungiselelo e-hyaluronic acid, okuyisiganeko se-lubrication ye-articular.

3. Imishanguzo ye-intra-articular ye-corticosteroids. Zisetshenziswa ngezifundo ezimfushane zezimpawu ezibuhlungu nobuhlungu obunzima.

4. I-ointments kanye ne-compress - esetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokunciphisa ubuhlungu. Emafutha okugcoba, okuphumelela kakhulu kunamalungiselelo asekelwe kwizidakamizwa ezingekho-steroidal ezilwa nokuvuvukala:

• I-Butadionic;
• Indomethacin;
• I-Fastum-gel;
• I-voltaren-gel.

Ukucindezela kakhulu izidakamizwa ezisetshenziswa njalo njengeBischofite neDimexid .