I-Mucus emqaleni

Ukuqoqwa kwe-mucus (phlegm) emphinjeni kuyinkinga evamile. Ngezinye izikhathi uyasula umlomo wakhe, ngezinye izikhathi angase abe nomuzwa emqaleni, ongakwazi ukugwinya noma ukukhwehlela ngokujwayelekile. Lesi simo, esiyiqiniso, senza ukungahambi kahle, kubangela isifiso sokuqonda ukuthi kungani i-slime iqoqa emqaleni bese ikwelapha lesi simo.

Izimbangela zokuxubana kwe-mucus emqaleni

Izizathu ezingabangela lesi simo, okuningi. Okokuqala, lezi izifo ezihlukahlukene ze-ENT izitho ze-viral, ze-bacterial, ze-fungal noma ze-allergenic, ikakhulukazi uma:

• sinusitis (ukuvuvukala kwezono ze-paranasal);
• i-pharyngitis (ukuvuvukala kwezindonga eziphezulu);
• i-adenoiditis (ukuvuvukala kwe-pharyngeal tonsil).

Ngalesi sifo, i-mucus iqoqa emphinjeni.

Esinye isizathu esivamile kakhulu sokwanda kwe-sputum isifo sokuphefumula kwesifo sofuba. Kulesi simo, ukwedlula uketshezi kwe-mucus kuyindlela yokuzivikela yomzimba futhi kukhuthaza ukuqeda izifo.

Ukwakheka kwe-sputum emqaleni kungaphinda kubangele izinto ezingaphandle ezivusa ukucasuka kwe-mucosa, njengokubhema, ukuphuza utshwala noma ukudla okunomthelela ekuphenduleni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi senzakalo singashukunyiswa yizimpawu ezibonakalayo zesakhiwo esithile. Ikakhulukazi:

• ukugoba kwe-septum nasal;
• ukutholakala kwama-polyps;
• ukulimala ebusweni.

Ukuxubana okuvame kakhulu kwe-mucus emphinjeni kuhambisana nalokhu:

• Ukushushiswa;
• ukuzwa kwe-coma emqaleni;
• ukukhwehlela.

I-Mucus emqaleni - ukwelashwa

Njengoba ukuqoqwa kwe-mucus emphinjeni akuyona isifo esihlukile, kodwa isibonakaliso sezinye izifo, khona-ke ukwelashwa kwalesi nkinga ngokuqondile kuxhomeke esibangelwa ukuthi:

1. Nge-sinusitis, pharyngitis, i-bronchitis nezinye izifo zokuphefumula, ukwelashwa kufaka ukuhlanza umphimbo, ukuthatha izidakamizwa zokulwa ne-antibacterial, izidakamizwa ezincelisayo kanye nezidakamizwa eziphikisayo. Futhi, ngezifo ezihambisana nezitho zokuphefumula, ama-mucolytics avame ukushiwo - izidakamizwa ezisiza ukuchofoza i-phlegm nokusiza ukuphuma kwayo emzimbeni. Endabeni ye-sinusitis, amaconsi e-vasoconstrictive (naphthysine, i-galazoline) afakiwe ekwenzeni ukwelashwa.
2. Ngezenzo zokwelapha, ukwelashwa ngokuvamile kuvunyelwe ukuthatha ama-antihistamine. Kanye nezibonakaliso ze-allergies, ukukhululwa ngokweqile kwe-mucus kuvame ukuyeka.
3. Uma ukuqoqwa kwe-mucus emphinjeni kubangelwa ukukhubazeka kwe-anatomical, ukwelashwa kokuhlinzwa kwenkinga ngokuvamile kusetshenziswe. Susa ama-polyps, ubuyisele i-septum yangasese.

Kungakhathaliseki isizathu sokuqoqwa kwe-mucus emqaleni, i- corticosteroids ibhekwa ukuthi iyasebenza ekulwa nenkinga, esetshenziswa njenge-spray noma amaconsi. Kodwa umphumela wale mithi awuzinzile, futhi ngemva kokuphela kokusetshenziswa kwawo, ukuhlukaniswa okuqinile kwe-sputum kuqaliswa. Ngakho-ke, ama-corticosteroids avunyelwe ukuvimbela lesi sibonakaliso, kodwa angaqedi ukwelashwa kwesifo esiwumgogodla esabangela ukubukeka kwe-mucus.

Reflux esophageal

I-reflux ye-gastroesophageal noma ye-gastroesophageal iyisici sokuphonsa okuqukethwe kwesisu ngaphakathi kwesigcawu. Kuyindawo evuthayo ecasula i-mucous futhi, ngokwemvelo, kubangele ukukhiqizwa kwe-sputum. Lesi senzakalo sivame ukuhambisana nokuphuza, ukuqhuma, iphunga emlonyeni, okulula ukuthi kunqunywe ukuthi ukuxubana kwe-mucus emphethweni kubangelwa ukuphonsa emasimini esisu kusukela esiswini, hhayi ukushisa noma ezinye izifo. Ukuze unciphise ukukhiqizwa kwe-sputum, kunconywa ukuba ungadli amahora amathathu ngaphambi kokulala, udle ukudla okunamavithamini amaningi, ukunciphisa inani lokudla okunamafutha futhi elibukhali ekudleni, futhi unqabe iziphuzo ze-carbonated. Kulezi zidakamizwa kuleli cala, thatha i-Almagel, i-Maalox noma amanye amalungiselelo okuphikisa.