Ngokuvamile, iziguli zikhononda ngobuhlungu emadolweni, kodwa akuvamile futhi izikhalazo zobuhlungu ngaphansi kwamadolo ngemuva. Izinhlungu ezinjalo zibangela ukungakhululeki okukhulu futhi zinganciphisa kakhulu ukuhamba.
Izimbangela zobuhlungu ngaphansi kwamadolo ngemuva
Ukunquma imbangela yezinhlungu zomuntu onzima kunzima, ngoba kungabangelwa ukulimala emigodini, amathenda, ukuphela kwezinzwa, ama-lymph nodes, noma i-cartilage yamadolo.
Cabanga ngezimbangela ezivame kakhulu ezingabangela ubuhlungu phansi kwamadolo ngemuva.
I-cyst ka Baker
Ukuxilongwa okunjalo kungenziwa uma isiguli sinebuhlungu obukhulu ngaphansi kwamadolo ngemuva, sihambisana nokuvuvukala nokunamathela kwesibindi esinjenge-tumor ngaphansi kwamadolo. Ukuhlanganiswa komuntu ngaphakathi kungena embondeni okhethekile we-synovial, okhiqiza uketshezi lwe-synovial - i-lubricant yemvelo yokujoyina. Uma kwenzeka inqubo yokuvuvukala yesikhashana, ukukhiqiza oketshezi kuyanda, kuhlanganiswa esikhwameni esiphuza ngaphakathi, okwenza kube uphawu olubizwa ngokuthi i-cyst Becker. Ekuqaleni isiguli sinomuzwa omncane kakhulu, okuwukuthi, ngokuthuthukiswa kwesifo, kuphenduka ubuhlungu obunzima obuqhubekayo ngaphansi kwamadolo ngemuva.
Isisu sezinyanga
Ngokungafani ne-cyst kaB Baker, i-meniscus cyst ayitholakali nge-palpation, kodwa idinga ukuhlolwa okukhethekile. I-syndrome yezinhlungu ibonakala ngokukhethekile lapho ihamba noma igoqa umlenze.
Ukuphuma kwe-Meniscus
Kuvame ukutholakala ukuthi lapho kwenzeka khona ubuhlungu ngaphansi kwamadolo ngemuva kwahambisana nokunyakaza okungazelelwe noma ukuhlukumezeka, kodwa kwezinye izimo kungase kube umphumela we-arthrosis. Ngokuvamile kudinga ukwelashwa okuhlinzekwayo.
Izifo ze-tendon
Ukudweba izinhlungu ngaphansi kwamadolo ngemuva kusuke kubangelwa yi-bursitis evuthayo ne-tendinitis. Ukuqala kwezimpawu kuvame ukuqala ukusebenza komzimba okwesikhashana.
Ukulimala kwemigqa
Isenzakalo esivame kakhulu emidlalo. Okuvame kakhulu ukwelula, kepha ukulimala okungaphezulu kunokwenzeka. I-sprains, evame ukuhambisana nobuhlungu obukhulu ngaphansi kwamadolo ngemuva ngemuva kwanoma yikuphi ukunyakaza, kanye nokucindezela endaweni ewonakele.
Iphoyisa le-Popliteal
Kwenzeka ngenxa yokutheleleka ngesilonda, ukuvuvukala nokunyuka ngobukhulu bama-lymph nodes.
Ukuvuvukala kwesibindi se-tibial
Isibindi esikhulu esidlula ngaphansi kwe-popliteal fossa futhi singashiswa ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Kulesi simo, ubuhlungu obunzima obukhulu ngaphansi komdolo ngemuva kwenzeka lapho uhamba, ugoqa umlenze, noma yimuphi omunye umthwalo, usakaze emlenzeni kuze kube sezinyaweni.
I-anerism ye-artery popliteal
Izifo ezincane ezingavamile, lapho kukhona khona ubuhlungu bokudonsa nokuphuza njalo. Ngaphansi kwamadolo, uphawu oluncane lwe-pulsating lungasetshenziswa.
Izifo zomgogodla
Ubuhlungu obubangelwa ukuphosa noma ukuvuvukala kwemizwa yomgogodla we-lumbosacral nokunikeza imilenze.
Ukwelapha ubuhlungu ngaphansi kwamadolo ngemuva
Njengoba izimbangela zobuhlungu zingahluka, khona-ke ukwelashwa kuhluke kakhulu:
- Kungakhathaliseki imbangela, kunconywa ukunciphisa umthwalo wezimoto futhi unikeze isiguli ngombhalo omncane wokuphambana.
- Ezimweni eziningi, ikakhulukazi ukuvuvukala nokuhlukumezeka, amapayipi akhethekile we-orthopedic noma ama-bandage wokulungisa asetshenziswa.
- Lapho welula, amafutha okushisa angaphandle nokuvuvukala asetshenziswa.
- Endabeni ye-cyst ye-Becker, kanye nezifo ezivuthayo, izijovo zezidakamizwa ezingekho-steroidal anti-inflammatory kanye ne-glucocorticosteroids zivame ukusetshenziswa.
- Uma kunesidingo, ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kwenziwa. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlinzeka kuvame ukudingwa ukulimala nezinyembezi ze-meniscus. Ukuvulwa kokuhlinzwa kwesikhumba samaplite kanye nokwelapha ukuvuvukala kwemizwa. Ukungenelela okuhlinzekwa nge-aneurysm kuyadingeka.
