Enye yezindlela ezindala kakhulu zokwelapha izifo zokuphefumula i-inhalation yamaphunga ahanjiswa ngemithi yokwelashwa. Ukuthuthukiswa kwezokwelapha zanamuhla kuye kwenza ukuvivinya umzimba kuphumelele ngokwengeziwe ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwe-nebulizers. Ukusetshenziswa kwamadivayisi anjalo kuphephile nakancane ngisho nezingane ezincane.
Ukukhwehlela okumile - Amabangela
Zonke izifo ezithathelwanayo zokuphefumula zihambisana nesifo esichazwe. Kunezinye izizathu ezenza kube khona ukukhwehlela owomile:
- ukubhema isikhathi eside;
- i-laryngitis ;
- i-asthma ye-bronchial ;
- i-tracheitis;
- ingress yezinto zangaphandle nezinto ezitholakala endaweni yokuphefumula;
- izicubu ezinobuthi nezimbi;
- i-heartburn;
- i-bronchitis ;
- ukukhwehlela ukukhwehlela;
- pleurisy;
- ukuphuza izinto ezinobuthi;
- ukusabela okweqile;
- isifo se-chronic obstructive pulmonary;
- i-pneumonia;
- isifo senhliziyo;
- i-cystic fibrosis;
- izimo eziqhubekayo esikhathini sokuphinda emva kwesikhathi kanye nezinye izici.
Ngingakwenza yini ukuvuza ngekhwehlela owomile?
Indlela ehlinzekwa ngayo yokwelashwa kusiza ukunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kwemisipha yokuphefumula, ukugcoba imfucumfucu ye-mucous nokukhipha ukucasuka, kukhuthaza ukuhlanzwa kwe-mucus enamahloni. Ngaphambi kokwenza izinqubo kubalulekile ukubuza udokotela noma umhlengikazi womndeni ukuthi u-inhalation okhwehlela owomile esimweni esithile. Ukuphathwa okunjalo kunamaciniso amaningi:
- ukuqhubekela phambili ku-nosebleeds;
- ukuvuvukala okukhulu;
- izinqubo ze-purulent;
- ukushisa komzimba okuphakeme;
- emphysema yamaphaphu;
- isifo sofuba;
- i-hypertension;
- izifo ezinesifo senhliziyo.
Ngisho noma izinkinga ezibalwe zingekho, kubalulekile ukubonisana nochwepheshe mayelana nezidakamizwa ezisetshenziselwa ukulungisa uketshezi lwezokwelapha. Okuphephile kunama-inhalation nokukhwehlela owomile ngamanzi amaminerali noma usawoti. Banikeza ukuphuthumisa okusheshayo nokunciphisa izinambuzane eziqhamukayo, ukukhipha ukucasuka nokugqugquzela ukuphuma kwe-sputum, ukusheshisa kwe-expectoration.
Yiziphi izimo ezithinta ukukhwehlela owomile?
Kunezinketho ezimbili zezinqubo ezicutshungulwayo. Ukwelashwa okwelapha uketshezi owomile ekhaya kungenziwa nge-apparatus ekhethekile (nebulizer) noma ngokusetshenziswa komswakama wamanzi ashisayo. Indlela yokuqala yokwelapha iyona ephephile kakhulu futhi efanelekile yokwelashwa kwabantu abanezinambuzane ezibucayi ezinambuzane, izingane zasenkulisa kanye nezinsana.
Inhalation nge-nebulizer
Idivayisi yesimanje ihlanza amanzi okushisa kwamakamelo ngezinhlayiya zemithi ngokusebenzisa umoya ocindezelweyo noma i-ultrasound. Ama-inhalation anjalo nokukhwehlela owomile akhiphe ingozi yokushisa nokuphefumula okuphefumulayo. Ukupaka isisombululo ngaphandle kokubilisa kusiza ukugcina zonke izinto zokwelapha zamalungiselelo, ezingahle zinyamalale noma zinciphise ngemva kokushisa.
Le divayisi iveza amafu asemkhathini aqukethe izinhlayiya zokwelashwa ezihlakazekile, eziqinisekisa ukungena kwabo ngokushesha kuzo zonke izingxenye zamapayipi ne-bronchi. Ukuqubuzana nokukhwehlela owomile nebulizer kwenziwa nge-mask noma nge-tube-mouthpiece. Ukuze ukwelashwa kwezingane, ungakwazi nje ukubeka umshini wokusebenza okwesikhashana eduze komkhumbi.
I-steam inhalation
Ukwenza uhlobo oluchazwe lokuxhaphaza akudingi amadivaysi akhethekile. Ukufudumala okufudumayo nokushisa okwenziwe ukushisa kubonisa ukushisa amanzi emanzini abilayo bese wenezela imithi, i-herbal infusions noma amafutha abalulekile. Izinhlayiya zezidakamizwa ezikhethiwe zifakwe ama-molecule we-liquid bese zifaka amaphaphu kanye ne-bronchi nge-inhalation. I-version eveziwe yokungafaki ukukhwehlela owomile kulula ukwenza ngaphandle kwenqubo nge-nebulazer, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqapha izinga lokushisa lesisombululo. Uma isithamela sesishisa kakhulu, ukuvuthwa kwayo kungabangela ukushiswa kwamagundane amancane.
Yini okufanele uyenze nge-inhalation ngomkhuhlane owomile?
Ukuzikhethela kwemithi kuncike ekuqinikeleni kwesibonakaliso esibucayi kanye nalokho okubangelwa khona. Kunconywa ukuthi udokotela akhuthaze ukuthi benzeni ukubola ngokukhwehlela owomile, ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yokuhlolwa, i-laboratory noma i-instrumental test. Ukuziphathisa imithi eqinile, ikakhulukazi ama-antibiotic kanye nama-horticone e-corticosteroid, kungaholela emiphumeleni emibi nemiphumela emibi.
Amalungiselelo wokungena
Indlela ehlongozwayo yokwelashwa isetshenziselwa ngokuyinhloko ukunciphisa isikhukhula kanye nokususa ukususwa kwayo kusukela ekuphefumuleni. Lokhu kusizwa yi-bronchodilators ye-inhalation ne-nebulizer. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bakhipha ukucasuka ku-larynx, bayeke izinqubo zokuvuvukala futhi bayeke okwesikhashana isifo sobuhlungu. Ochwepheshe bavame ukubeka inhalation ne-Berodualom ngesikhuthazo esomile, kodwa kungashintshwa namanye ama-bronchodilators:
- USalgim;
- I-Berotek;
- I-Trent;
- Ventolin ;
- IBering;
- I-Fortulen;
- I-Nebutamol;
- Salvobent;
- Zafiron
- Tussamag nabanye.
Imithi efakwe ohlwini iyadingeka ngezifo ezinzulu zephefumula, ephelezelwa ukukhwehlela okubuhlungu kanye nezinqubo zokuvimbela emaphashini noma nge-bronchi. Uma isibonakaliso esichazweyo sibhekene nesimo sokukhanya kwesifo sokuphefumula noma i-hypothermia (kubanda), kungcono ukumane uhlanganise imfucumfucu emangcwabeni. Ngenxa yalokhu, isisombululo somzimba nesisombululo saline sinconywa ukukhwehlela owomile noma amanzi amaminerali amakhemikhali, isibonelo, i-Borjomi.
Izikhathi ze-bronchodilating zingahlanganiswa nezinqubo eziqinisekisa ukusheshisa kwe-expectoration kanye nokuphuma kwe-sputum (imizuzu engu-20 ngemva kokuphathwa kokuqala). Ukuphuza okufanelekayo neLazolvanom ukukhwehlela owomile noma izidakamizwa ezifanayo:
- Ambrogen ;
- Fluimucil;
- Mukaltin;
- Pertussin;
- I-ATSTS kanye nezifaniso.
Ezimweni ezinzima, ngokumelene nesimiso sokuhlaselwa kwe-asthmatic noma ukubonakaliswa okuphawulekayo kokuphendula okweqile, izinqubo ezinezixazululo ze-antihistamine kanye ne-glucocorticosteroids ziyasiza:
- Dexamethasone;
- I-Pulmicort;
- I-Cromohexal.
Uma izinqubo zokuvuvukala amabhaktheriya zitholwa, ukufakelwa okungeziwe ngokukhwehlela owomile ngemithi elwa namagciwane noma izinambuzane kuyodingeka:
- Furacilin;
- I-Dioxydin;
- I-Miramistin;
- I-Gentamicin;
- I-chlorophyllipt;
- I-Rotokan;
- I-Tonzylgon H;
- Malawi.
Uma i-bronchoconstriction eqinile iqala noma i-edema ye-laryngeal ehlonishwayo ibonakala, kuphakanyiswa izindlela zokuphuthuma eziphuthumayo, ezibandakanya ukuvuthwa kwama-decongestants nama-vasodilators:
- Epinephrine;
- Naphthysine;
- Adrenaline.
Amakhambi we-inhalation
Ukukhishwa kwemvelo kanye nama-decoctions nakho kuveza umphumela ovelele, kufana nokuxazulula izixazululo zemithi. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, noma yikuphi ukuqhuma komkhumbi wekhaya ngokukhwehlela owomile kubalulekile ukuxhumanisa nodokotela. Ukusetshenziswa okuzimele kwemithi yokwelashwa engakhethi kungalimaza umsebenzi wesimiso sokuphefumula.
Ukusiza ukukhwehlela owomile nokusheshisa i-expectoration, kusetshenziswa amakhemikhali alandelayo noma amalungiselelo amazinyo (2 wezipuni nge 1 indebe yamanzi abilayo, ukumnika - imizuzu engu-20):
- i-eucalyptus;
- i-calendula;
- isihlahla somkhiqizo;
- i-sage;
- Wort St. John's wort;
- i-mint;
- i-chamomile;
- umama nomama;
- i-yarrow;
- izimpande zelayisensi;
- i-thyme;
- i-thyme;
- i-thermopsis;
- i-anise;
- izimpande ze-althea;
- i-plantain;
- elderberry;
- i-gentian;
- i-sorrel;
- i-verbena.
Amafutha we-inhalation
I-esters yemifino isetshenziselwa ngokubambisana namanzi ashisayo ukuze igesi elifudumalayo elifudumele lingene emphefumulweni wokuphefumula. Okokuqala kuyadingeka ukuthi ubuze umuthi ukuthi iziphi izifo ezingenziwa ngekhwehlela owomile. Amanye ama-alergine aqinile futhi angabangela i-edema yama-laryngeal, agxilise ukuvuvukala, athukuthele izitho zangasese futhi avuse ukuma kwawo.
I-esters ephumelela kunazo zonke futhi ephephile (amaconsi angu-2-3 nge-0.7-1 amalitha amanzi):
- isihlahla somuthi;
- i-chamomile;
- i-eucalyptus;
- i-lavender;
- i-thuya;
- i-pine;
- i-fir;
- umsedari;
- i-peppermint;
- impepho;
- i-cypress;
- ikhasi elimnyama;
- i-cardamom;
- i-rosemary;
- i-anise.
Amakhambi asekhaya asetshenziswayo
Uma ungenayo imithi ekhethekile, amakhambi okwelapha kanye namafutha abalulekile aseduze, unganciphisa isimo nemikhiqizo engabizi kakhulu etholakalayo kunoma yikuphi ikhishi. Inketho elula - ukuphuza amazambane onomkhuhlane owomile. Ngokushesha emva kokubilisa izilimo eziyizigaxa, kufanele uphefumule umusi okhuphuka ngaphezu kwepani, uhlanganise ikhanda lakho ngethawula.
Esinye isidakamizwa sasekhaya sithatha indawo yokungena nokukhwehlela owomile ngamanzi anosawoti noma amaminerali. Uma ungeze ku-1 litre lamanzi abilayo 3 tbsp. izinkezo ze-baking soda ziveza uketshezi olunama-alkaline enezinto ezifanayo. Umshini onjalo we-10-minute inhalation uzosiza ukunciphisa izitho zangasese, ziphuculise futhi zenze ukuba i-expectoration ibe lula. Izinqubo ezijwayelekile zizoqinisekisa ukuhlwithwa okusheshayo kanye ne-excretion ye-sputum encane.
Kulungile kanjani ukwenza inhalation?
Njengoba ukhethe imithi edingekayo yokuxhaphaza, kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa kwayo. Ukulandelana kwezenzo kuncike endleleni yenqubo kanye nokuxilongwa. Isixazululo sokungenwa nokukhwehlela owomile nge-nebulazer kufanele kube sezingeni lokushisa lokushisa kanye nokuhlushwa okuqondile. Uma kufanele uphefumule umusi, kudingeka uhlole ukuphepha kwawo (amanzi akufanele abilise), ukuze angabi ukushisa. Kunezincomo ezengeziwe zokwelashwa okukhulunywa ngazo.
Indlela yokwenza inhalation ye-steam?
Ngamahora angu-1-1,5 ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa, kungcono ukugwema ukudla nokuphuza noma yiziphi iziphuzo. Isikhathi sokufaka inhalation nge-soda nokukhwehlela owomile yingxenye yesigamu sehora (esiphezulu), ngenxa yezinketho ezisele zokwengeza zokwelapha - imizuzu engu-3-5. Ngemuva kokuxhaphaza, unga:
- ukukhuluma;
- kukhona;
- ukubhema;
- ukuphuza itiye;
- phuma uye emgwaqweni;
- ukucula;
- ukuhleka.
Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala zesifo sokuphefumula, kunconywa ukwenza izinqubo ezine-4-5 ngosuku. I-inhalation enobuhlungu obumuncu obuhlungu ngaphandle kwe-expectoration, ngezimpawu ezibonakalayo zokuvinjelwa kwamanzi, kungcono ukuqhuba ngisho nangokwengeziwe, izikhathi ezingu-8-9 ngosuku. Ngokushesha ngemva kokukhulula lesi simo, unganciphisa inani lezinhlamvu.
Indlela yokwenza i-nebulizer ye-inhalation ekhaya?
Ukwenza izinqubo ngosizo lwedivaysi ekhethekile kulula kakhulu ngenxa yokutholakala kwemiyalo eningiliziwe kudivayisi. Ukuqubuzana nokukhwehlela owomile nebulizer nge-saline noma ezinye izikhukhula zezokwelapha zenziwa nsuku zonke, kuze kube izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku. Isikhathi sokuxhashazwa sinciphise inani lemithi, ukusetshenziswa kwayo konke kwenzeka cishe emaminithini angu-8-10. Kubalulekile ukugcina ngokucophelela umthamo ophakanyisiwe wemithi ekhethiwe, ukuphefumula ngomlomo wakho, ngokulinganayo nangokujulile.