Lapho kutholakala izifo ze-ophthalmic, izifundo ezihlukahlukene, kanye nezifo eziyinkimbinkimbi zezokwelapha, i-Atropine isetshenziselwa - amaconsi esohlolwe ekwandiseni abafundi isikhathi eside. Kuze kube manje, odokotela abaningi abanolwazi bazama ukushintsha lesi sidakamizwa ngezinye izindlela ngenxa yemiphumela eminingi engathandeki.
I-Atropine sulfate - iso lehla
Le mithi isekelwe ku-alkaloid yemvelaphi yemvelo (atropine), equkethe izitshalo ezinomsoco.
Into engezansi ye-blocker ye-m-holinoretseptorov, inezenzo ezilandelayo:
- ukunciphisa ukuphuma kwe-intraocular fluid;
- umfundi ohlanjululwe (kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-7-10);
- ukukhubazeka kokuhlala;
- ukwanda kwengcindezi ye-intraocular.
I-Eye ithambile i-Atropine - imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa
Sebenzisa le mithi kuyadingeka ekuhloleni i-fundus, ukucacisa ukuba khona kwe-myopia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-ejenti isetshenziselwa ukudala ukuphumula kwesitho esigulayo ngenkathi ukwelashwa kwezifo ezivuthayo, iziphazamiso zomthambo we-retinal, umonakalo ongenakwenzeka ekulimaweni kwamehlo , izinhlungu.
I-Atropine ivuselela ngokushesha futhi inomphela imisipha yamehlo, iqinisekisa ukugcinwa kwesikhathi eside okugxile (ayivumeli umfundi ukuba anciphise futhi akhulise), ukuze inqubo yokuphulukisa isheshe isheshe.
Isixazululo singena egumbini elingaphakathi leso, 1 noma 2 amaconsi. Inombolo ephezulu yenqubo yi-3 ngosuku, ngekhefu phakathi kokufaka iziqu kufanele kube okungenani amahora angu-5. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-atropine ingena ngokushesha kwi-nasopharynx yama-mucous, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ngokushesha ngemuva kokugxilonga ukucwilisa noma ukucubungula amaphuzu alahlekile (ikhoneni langaphakathi leso).
Isidakamizwa sokuphikisana lapho:
- irises i-iridescent;
- i-myasthenia gravis ;
- ukubekezelelana ngabanye izithako;
- i-glaucoma (i-angle-encane ne-angle evulekile).
Lapho ukwelashwa izingane, kuphela isisombululo se-0.5% esetshenziswa.
Ukudonsa amehlo emehlweni e-Atropine
Isenzo esimiso se-alkaloid ngokuvamile siholela emakhanda nasesizini, kubangela umlomo omile, ukusheshisa kwenhliziyo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngezinye izikhathi izimo zesibindi ziyabonakala ezigulini ezinokukhathazeka okungenakuchazwa noma ukukhathazeka, futhi umuzwa wokuthinta uphukile.
Ezimweni eziningi, kunombala obomvu we-conjunctiva, i-hypermia yesikhumba samajwabu amehlo, isithombe se-photophobia, ukwanda okukhulu kwe-intraocular pressure.